GTK is a multi-platform toolkit for creating graphical user interfaces.
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Alexander Larsson d3e0a1f68c Avoid quadratic slowdown in gtk_widget_add()
If you add a widget to a parent, this will invalidate the css nodes
for parent/siblings. Afterwards, if the parent is mapped, we will
realize the new child. This calls gtk_widget_update_alpha() which
needs the css opacity, so it revalidates the css.

Thus, for each widget_add (while visible) will trigger a full
revalidation of each sibling. If you add N children to a parent that
leads to O(N^2) revalidations.

To demo this I changed gtk-demo to always double the count
(independent of the fps) and print the time it took. Here is the
results (after a bit):

Setting fishbowl count=256 took 3,4 msec
Setting fishbowl count=512 took 10,1 msec
Setting fishbowl count=1024 took 34,1 msec
Setting fishbowl count=2048 took 126,3 msec
Setting fishbowl count=4096 took 480,3 msec
Setting fishbowl count=8192 took 1892,7 msec
Setting fishbowl count=16384 took 7751,0 msec
Setting fishbowl count=32768 took 38097,7 msec
Setting fishbowl count=65536 took 191987,7 msec

To fix this we drop gtk_widget_update_alpha() and just
calculate it when needed (which is only in a single place).
It was really only necessary because we previously set
the alpha on the surface.

With this fix the above becomes:

Setting fishbowl count=256 took 1,0 msec
Setting fishbowl count=512 took 1,9 msec
Setting fishbowl count=1024 took 3,7 msec
Setting fishbowl count=2048 took 7,4 msec
Setting fishbowl count=4096 took 18,1 msec
Setting fishbowl count=8192 took 31,0 msec
Setting fishbowl count=16384 took 66,3 msec
Setting fishbowl count=32768 took 126,7 msec
Setting fishbowl count=65536 took 244,6 msec
Setting fishbowl count=131072 took 492,2 msec
Setting fishbowl count=262144 took 984,3 msec
2020-06-04 16:42:59 +02:00
.gitlab/issue_templates issue templates: reproducers should be written in C 2019-05-18 13:47:59 +02:00
.gitlab-ci CI: install a newer pango for MSYS2 2020-05-30 15:47:02 +02:00
build-aux flatpak: Build against the master runtime 2020-02-07 09:17:51 -05:00
demos gtk-demo: Avoid list for children in GtkFishBowl 2020-06-04 12:06:42 +02:00
docs docs: Fix spelling of GDK_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED. 2020-06-04 12:12:36 +05:30
examples examples: Stop using appmenu apis 2020-05-22 17:31:05 -04:00
gdk Merge branch 'fix-frameclock-going-backwards' into 'master' 2020-06-01 12:25:20 +00:00
gsk Fix minor typos 2020-05-28 11:00:03 +03:00
gtk Avoid quadratic slowdown in gtk_widget_add() 2020-06-04 16:42:59 +02:00
modules ffmediafile: Add fixes for recent cflags changes 2020-06-03 16:23:49 +02:00
po Updated Spanish translation 2020-06-04 09:17:16 +02:00
po-properties Updated Spanish translation 2020-06-04 09:18:01 +02:00
subprojects Switch the gtk-doc subproject to the gtk-doc-for-gtk4 branch 2020-04-13 16:40:11 -04:00
tests Add GtkDropDown 2020-05-30 19:31:38 -04:00
testsuite snapshot: Fix assert in inhibition 2020-06-04 14:22:27 +02:00
.clang-format ci: Add a style check pass 2020-02-11 14:47:22 +00:00
.gitignore .gitignore: Ignore all subdirs in the subprojects dir 2018-10-12 14:23:53 +05:30
.gitlab-ci.yml ci: Use fedora-docs for the doc build 2020-05-25 16:11:18 -04:00
AUTHORS
config.h.meson Drop fallback-c89.c 2020-05-31 17:09:23 +02:00
CONTRIBUTING.md Update CONTRIBUTING.md 2020-05-06 15:08:36 -04:00
COPYING
gtk4-unix-print.pc.in Adjust some more pkg-config references for gtk+ to gtk rename 2019-02-06 09:56:08 +01:00
gtk4.pc.in gtk4.pc: Move third-party libraries from Libs to Libs.private 2019-07-18 09:24:41 +01:00
gtk.doap Rename project files 2019-02-06 10:42:50 +01:00
gtk.supp gtk.supp: Update 2020-05-05 08:20:10 +02:00
make-pot make-pot: Make it executable 2017-08-15 16:30:14 +02:00
meson_options.txt gtksearchengine: Add tracker3 search engine 2020-05-19 22:05:07 +02:00
meson.build Drop fallback-c89.c 2020-05-31 17:09:23 +02:00
NEWS 3.98.4 2020-05-18 16:38:11 -04:00
NEWS.pre-1.0 Split NEWS 2018-01-10 19:06:45 -05:00
NEWS.pre-2.0 Split NEWS 2018-01-10 19:06:45 -05:00
NEWS.pre-3.0 Split NEWS 2018-01-10 19:06:45 -05:00
README.md docs: Link the license file from the README 2020-04-29 12:49:35 +01:00

GTK — The GTK toolkit

Build Status

General information

GTK is a multi-platform toolkit for creating graphical user interfaces. Offering a complete set of widgets, GTK is suitable for projects ranging from small one-off projects to complete application suites.

GTK is free software and part of the GNU Project. However, the licensing terms for GTK, the GNU LGPL, allow it to be used by all developers, including those developing proprietary software, without any license fees or royalties.

The official download location

The official web site

The official developers blog

Discussion forum

Nightly documentation can be found at

Building and installing

In order to build GTK you will need:

You will also need various dependencies, based on the platform you are building for:

If you are building the X11 backend, you will also need:

  • Xlib, and the following X extensions:
    • xrandr
    • xrender
    • xi
    • xext
    • xfixes
    • xcursor
    • xdamage
    • xcomposite
  • atk-bridge-2.0

If you are building the Wayland backend, you will also need:

  • Wayland-client
  • Wayland-protocols
  • Wayland-cursor
  • Wayland-EGL

Once you have all the necessary dependencies, you can build GTK by using Meson:

$ meson _build .
$ cd _build
$ ninja

You can run the test suite using:

$ meson test

And, finally, you can install GTK using:

$ sudo ninja install

Complete information about installing GTK+ and related libraries can be found in the file:

docs/reference/gtk/html/gtk-building.html

Or online

How to report bugs

Bugs should be reported on the issues page.

In the bug report please include:

  • Information about your system. For instance:

    • which version of GTK you are using
    • what operating system and version
    • for Linux, which distribution
    • if you built GTK, the list of options used to configure the build

    And anything else you think is relevant.

  • How to reproduce the bug.

    If you can reproduce it with one of the demo applications that are built in the demos/ subdirectory, on one of the test programs that are built in the tests/ subdirectory, that will be most convenient. Otherwise, please include a short test program that exhibits the behavior. As a last resort, you can also provide a pointer to a larger piece of software that can be downloaded.

  • If the bug was a crash, the exact text that was printed out when the crash occurred.

  • Further information such as stack traces may be useful, but is not necessary.

Contributing to GTK

Please, follow the contribution guide to know how to start contributing to GTK.

Release notes

The release notes for GTK are part of the migration guide in the API reference. See:

Licensing terms

GTK is released under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License, version 2.1 or, at your option, any later version, as published by the Free Software Foundation.

Please, see the COPYING file for further information.