gtk2/gtk/a11y/gtkatspiroot.c
Barnabás Pőcze f2593dec4b a11y: Use fallback logic when GApplication has no DBus object path
Use the fallback logic to generate the base path for the GtkAtSpiRoot
if the GApplication has no DBus object path to guarantee that
the base path will not stay NULL.
2023-01-08 19:58:54 +01:00

815 lines
25 KiB
C

/* gtkatspiroot.c: AT-SPI root object
*
* Copyright 2020 GNOME Foundation
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "gtkatspirootprivate.h"
#include "gtkatspicacheprivate.h"
#include "gtkatspicontextprivate.h"
#include "gtkaccessibleprivate.h"
#include "gtkatspiprivate.h"
#include "gtkatspiutilsprivate.h"
#include "gtkdebug.h"
#include "gtkwindow.h"
#include "gtkprivate.h"
#include "a11y/atspi/atspi-accessible.h"
#include "a11y/atspi/atspi-application.h"
#include <locale.h>
#include <glib/gi18n-lib.h>
#include <gio/gio.h>
#define ATSPI_VERSION "2.1"
#define ATSPI_PATH_PREFIX "/org/a11y/atspi"
#define ATSPI_ROOT_PATH ATSPI_PATH_PREFIX "/accessible/root"
#define ATSPI_CACHE_PATH ATSPI_PATH_PREFIX "/cache"
struct _GtkAtSpiRoot
{
GObject parent_instance;
char *bus_address;
GDBusConnection *connection;
char *base_path;
const char *root_path;
const char *toolkit_name;
const char *version;
const char *atspi_version;
char *desktop_name;
char *desktop_path;
gint32 application_id;
guint register_id;
GList *queued_contexts;
GtkAtSpiCache *cache;
GListModel *toplevels;
};
enum
{
PROP_BUS_ADDRESS = 1,
N_PROPS
};
static GParamSpec *obj_props[N_PROPS];
G_DEFINE_TYPE (GtkAtSpiRoot, gtk_at_spi_root, G_TYPE_OBJECT)
static void
gtk_at_spi_root_finalize (GObject *gobject)
{
GtkAtSpiRoot *self = GTK_AT_SPI_ROOT (gobject);
g_clear_handle_id (&self->register_id, g_source_remove);
g_free (self->bus_address);
g_free (self->base_path);
g_free (self->desktop_name);
g_free (self->desktop_path);
G_OBJECT_CLASS (gtk_at_spi_root_parent_class)->dispose (gobject);
}
static void
gtk_at_spi_root_dispose (GObject *gobject)
{
GtkAtSpiRoot *self = GTK_AT_SPI_ROOT (gobject);
g_clear_object (&self->cache);
g_clear_object (&self->connection);
g_clear_pointer (&self->queued_contexts, g_list_free);
G_OBJECT_CLASS (gtk_at_spi_root_parent_class)->dispose (gobject);
}
static void
gtk_at_spi_root_set_property (GObject *gobject,
guint prop_id,
const GValue *value,
GParamSpec *pspec)
{
GtkAtSpiRoot *self = GTK_AT_SPI_ROOT (gobject);
switch (prop_id)
{
case PROP_BUS_ADDRESS:
self->bus_address = g_value_dup_string (value);
break;
default:
G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (gobject, prop_id, pspec);
}
}
static void
gtk_at_spi_root_get_property (GObject *gobject,
guint prop_id,
GValue *value,
GParamSpec *pspec)
{
GtkAtSpiRoot *self = GTK_AT_SPI_ROOT (gobject);
switch (prop_id)
{
case PROP_BUS_ADDRESS:
g_value_set_string (value, self->bus_address);
break;
default:
G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (gobject, prop_id, pspec);
}
}
static void
handle_application_method (GDBusConnection *connection,
const gchar *sender,
const gchar *object_path,
const gchar *interface_name,
const gchar *method_name,
GVariant *parameters,
GDBusMethodInvocation *invocation,
gpointer user_data)
{
if (g_strcmp0 (method_name, "GetLocale") == 0)
{
guint lctype;
const char *locale;
int types[] = {
LC_MESSAGES, LC_COLLATE, LC_CTYPE, LC_MONETARY, LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME
};
g_variant_get (parameters, "(u)", &lctype);
if (lctype >= G_N_ELEMENTS (types))
{
g_dbus_method_invocation_return_error (invocation,
G_IO_ERROR,
G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
"Not a known locale facet: %u", lctype);
return;
}
locale = setlocale (types[lctype], NULL);
g_dbus_method_invocation_return_value (invocation, g_variant_new ("(s)", locale));
}
}
static GVariant *
handle_application_get_property (GDBusConnection *connection,
const gchar *sender,
const gchar *object_path,
const gchar *interface_name,
const gchar *property_name,
GError **error,
gpointer user_data)
{
GtkAtSpiRoot *self = user_data;
GVariant *res = NULL;
if (g_strcmp0 (property_name, "Id") == 0)
res = g_variant_new_int32 (self->application_id);
else if (g_strcmp0 (property_name, "ToolkitName") == 0)
res = g_variant_new_string (self->toolkit_name);
else if (g_strcmp0 (property_name, "Version") == 0)
res = g_variant_new_string (self->version);
else if (g_strcmp0 (property_name, "AtspiVersion") == 0)
res = g_variant_new_string (self->atspi_version);
else
g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
"Unknown property '%s'", property_name);
return res;
}
static gboolean
handle_application_set_property (GDBusConnection *connection,
const gchar *sender,
const gchar *object_path,
const gchar *interface_name,
const gchar *property_name,
GVariant *value,
GError **error,
gpointer user_data)
{
GtkAtSpiRoot *self = user_data;
if (g_strcmp0 (property_name, "Id") == 0)
{
g_variant_get (value, "i", &(self->application_id));
}
else
{
g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
"Invalid property '%s'", property_name);
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
static void
handle_accessible_method (GDBusConnection *connection,
const gchar *sender,
const gchar *object_path,
const gchar *interface_name,
const gchar *method_name,
GVariant *parameters,
GDBusMethodInvocation *invocation,
gpointer user_data)
{
GtkAtSpiRoot *self = user_data;
if (g_strcmp0 (method_name, "GetRole") == 0)
g_dbus_method_invocation_return_value (invocation, g_variant_new ("(u)", ATSPI_ROLE_APPLICATION));
else if (g_strcmp0 (method_name, "GetRoleName") == 0)
g_dbus_method_invocation_return_value (invocation, g_variant_new ("(s)", "application"));
else if (g_strcmp0 (method_name, "GetLocalizedRoleName") == 0)
g_dbus_method_invocation_return_value (invocation, g_variant_new ("(s)", C_("accessibility", "application")));
else if (g_strcmp0 (method_name, "GetState") == 0)
{
GVariantBuilder builder = G_VARIANT_BUILDER_INIT (G_VARIANT_TYPE ("(au)"));
g_variant_builder_open (&builder, G_VARIANT_TYPE ("au"));
g_variant_builder_add (&builder, "u", 0);
g_variant_builder_add (&builder, "u", 0);
g_variant_builder_close (&builder);
g_dbus_method_invocation_return_value (invocation, g_variant_builder_end (&builder));
}
else if (g_strcmp0 (method_name, "GetAttributes") == 0)
{
GVariantBuilder builder = G_VARIANT_BUILDER_INIT (G_VARIANT_TYPE ("(a{ss})"));
g_variant_builder_open (&builder, G_VARIANT_TYPE ("a{ss}"));
g_variant_builder_add (&builder, "{ss}", "toolkit", "GTK");
g_variant_builder_close (&builder);
g_dbus_method_invocation_return_value (invocation, g_variant_builder_end (&builder));
}
else if (g_strcmp0 (method_name, "GetApplication") == 0)
{
g_dbus_method_invocation_return_value (invocation,
g_variant_new ("((so))",
self->desktop_name,
self->desktop_path));
}
else if (g_strcmp0 (method_name, "GetChildAtIndex") == 0)
{
int idx, real_idx = 0;
g_variant_get (parameters, "(i)", &idx);
GtkWidget *window = NULL;
guint n_toplevels = g_list_model_get_n_items (self->toplevels);
for (guint i = 0; i < n_toplevels; i++)
{
window = g_list_model_get_item (self->toplevels, i);
g_object_unref (window);
if (!gtk_widget_get_visible (window))
continue;
if (real_idx == idx)
break;
real_idx += 1;
}
if (window == NULL)
return;
GtkATContext *context = gtk_accessible_get_at_context (GTK_ACCESSIBLE (window));
const char *name = g_dbus_connection_get_unique_name (self->connection);
const char *path = gtk_at_spi_context_get_context_path (GTK_AT_SPI_CONTEXT (context));
g_dbus_method_invocation_return_value (invocation, g_variant_new ("((so))", name, path));
}
else if (g_strcmp0 (method_name, "GetChildren") == 0)
{
GVariantBuilder builder = G_VARIANT_BUILDER_INIT (G_VARIANT_TYPE ("a(so)"));
guint n_toplevels = g_list_model_get_n_items (self->toplevels);
for (guint i = 0; i < n_toplevels; i++)
{
GtkWidget *window = g_list_model_get_item (self->toplevels, i);
g_object_unref (window);
if (!gtk_widget_get_visible (window))
continue;
GtkATContext *context = gtk_accessible_get_at_context (GTK_ACCESSIBLE (window));
const char *name = g_dbus_connection_get_unique_name (self->connection);
const char *path = gtk_at_spi_context_get_context_path (GTK_AT_SPI_CONTEXT (context));
g_variant_builder_add (&builder, "(so)", name, path);
}
g_dbus_method_invocation_return_value (invocation, g_variant_new ("(a(so))", &builder));
}
else if (g_strcmp0 (method_name, "GetIndexInParent") == 0)
{
g_dbus_method_invocation_return_value (invocation, g_variant_new ("(i)", -1));
}
else if (g_strcmp0 (method_name, "GetRelationSet") == 0)
{
GVariantBuilder builder = G_VARIANT_BUILDER_INIT (G_VARIANT_TYPE ("a(ua(so))"));
g_dbus_method_invocation_return_value (invocation, g_variant_new ("(a(ua(so)))", &builder));
}
else if (g_strcmp0 (method_name, "GetInterfaces") == 0)
{
GVariantBuilder builder = G_VARIANT_BUILDER_INIT (G_VARIANT_TYPE ("as"));
g_variant_builder_add (&builder, "s", atspi_accessible_interface.name);
g_variant_builder_add (&builder, "s", atspi_application_interface.name);
g_dbus_method_invocation_return_value (invocation, g_variant_new ("(as)", &builder));
}
}
static GVariant *
handle_accessible_get_property (GDBusConnection *connection,
const gchar *sender,
const gchar *object_path,
const gchar *interface_name,
const gchar *property_name,
GError **error,
gpointer user_data)
{
GtkAtSpiRoot *self = user_data;
GVariant *res = NULL;
if (g_strcmp0 (property_name, "Name") == 0)
res = g_variant_new_string (g_get_prgname () ? g_get_prgname () : "Unnamed");
else if (g_strcmp0 (property_name, "Description") == 0)
res = g_variant_new_string (g_get_application_name () ? g_get_application_name () : "No description");
else if (g_strcmp0 (property_name, "Locale") == 0)
res = g_variant_new_string (setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, NULL));
else if (g_strcmp0 (property_name, "AccessibleId") == 0)
res = g_variant_new_string ("");
else if (g_strcmp0 (property_name, "Parent") == 0)
res = g_variant_new ("(so)", self->desktop_name, self->desktop_path);
else if (g_strcmp0 (property_name, "ChildCount") == 0)
{
guint n_toplevels = g_list_model_get_n_items (self->toplevels);
int n_children = 0;
for (guint i = 0; i < n_toplevels; i++)
{
GtkWidget *window = g_list_model_get_item (self->toplevels, i);
if (gtk_widget_get_visible (window))
n_children += 1;
g_object_unref (window);
}
res = g_variant_new_int32 (n_children);
}
else
g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
"Unknown property '%s'", property_name);
return res;
}
static const GDBusInterfaceVTable root_application_vtable = {
handle_application_method,
handle_application_get_property,
handle_application_set_property,
};
static const GDBusInterfaceVTable root_accessible_vtable = {
handle_accessible_method,
handle_accessible_get_property,
NULL,
};
void
gtk_at_spi_root_child_changed (GtkAtSpiRoot *self,
GtkAccessibleChildChange change,
GtkAccessible *child)
{
guint n, i;
int idx = 0;
GVariant *window_ref;
GtkAccessibleChildState state;
if (!self->toplevels)
return;
for (i = 0, n = g_list_model_get_n_items (self->toplevels); i < n; i++)
{
GtkAccessible *item = g_list_model_get_item (self->toplevels, i);
g_object_unref (item);
if (item == child)
break;
if (!gtk_accessible_should_present (item))
continue;
idx++;
}
if (child == NULL)
{
window_ref = gtk_at_spi_null_ref ();
}
else
{
GtkATContext *context = gtk_accessible_get_at_context (child);
window_ref = gtk_at_spi_context_to_ref (GTK_AT_SPI_CONTEXT (context));
}
switch (change)
{
case GTK_ACCESSIBLE_CHILD_CHANGE_ADDED:
state = GTK_ACCESSIBLE_CHILD_STATE_ADDED;
break;
case GTK_ACCESSIBLE_CHILD_CHANGE_REMOVED:
state = GTK_ACCESSIBLE_CHILD_STATE_REMOVED;
break;
default:
g_assert_not_reached ();
}
gtk_at_spi_emit_children_changed (self->connection,
self->root_path,
state,
idx,
gtk_at_spi_root_to_ref (self),
window_ref);
}
typedef struct {
GtkAtSpiRoot *root;
GtkAtSpiRootRegisterFunc register_func;
} RegistrationData;
static void
on_registration_reply (GObject *gobject,
GAsyncResult *result,
gpointer user_data)
{
RegistrationData *data = user_data;
GtkAtSpiRoot *self = data->root;
GError *error = NULL;
GVariant *reply = g_dbus_connection_call_finish (G_DBUS_CONNECTION (gobject), result, &error);
self->register_id = 0;
if (error != NULL)
{
g_critical ("Unable to register the application: %s", error->message);
g_error_free (error);
return;
}
if (reply != NULL)
{
g_variant_get (reply, "((so))",
&self->desktop_name,
&self->desktop_path);
g_variant_unref (reply);
GTK_DEBUG (A11Y, "Connected to the a11y registry at (%s, %s)",
self->desktop_name,
self->desktop_path);
}
/* Register the cache object */
self->cache = gtk_at_spi_cache_new (self->connection, ATSPI_CACHE_PATH, self);
/* Drain the list of queued GtkAtSpiContexts, and add them to the cache */
if (self->queued_contexts != NULL)
{
self->queued_contexts = g_list_reverse (self->queued_contexts);
for (GList *l = self->queued_contexts; l != NULL; l = l->next)
{
if (data->register_func != NULL)
data->register_func (self, l->data);
gtk_at_spi_cache_add_context (self->cache, l->data);
}
g_clear_pointer (&self->queued_contexts, g_list_free);
}
self->toplevels = gtk_window_get_toplevels ();
g_free (data);
}
static gboolean
root_register (gpointer user_data)
{
RegistrationData *data = user_data;
GtkAtSpiRoot *self = data->root;
const char *unique_name;
/* Register the root element; every application has a single root, so we only
* need to do this once.
*
* The root element is used to advertise our existence on the accessibility
* bus, and it's the entry point to the accessible objects tree.
*
* The announcement is split into two phases:
*
* 1. we register the org.a11y.atspi.Application and org.a11y.atspi.Accessible
* interfaces at the well-known object path
* 2. we invoke the org.a11y.atspi.Socket.Embed method with the connection's
* unique name and the object path
* 3. the ATSPI registry daemon will set the org.a11y.atspi.Application.Id
* property on the given object path
* 4. the registration concludes when the Embed method returns us the desktop
* name and object path
*/
self->toolkit_name = "GTK";
self->version = PACKAGE_VERSION;
self->atspi_version = ATSPI_VERSION;
self->root_path = ATSPI_ROOT_PATH;
unique_name = g_dbus_connection_get_unique_name (self->connection);
g_dbus_connection_register_object (self->connection,
self->root_path,
(GDBusInterfaceInfo *) &atspi_application_interface,
&root_application_vtable,
self,
NULL,
NULL);
g_dbus_connection_register_object (self->connection,
self->root_path,
(GDBusInterfaceInfo *) &atspi_accessible_interface,
&root_accessible_vtable,
self,
NULL,
NULL);
GTK_DEBUG (A11Y, "Registering (%s, %s) on the a11y bus",
unique_name,
self->root_path);
g_dbus_connection_call (self->connection,
"org.a11y.atspi.Registry",
ATSPI_ROOT_PATH,
"org.a11y.atspi.Socket",
"Embed",
g_variant_new ("((so))", unique_name, self->root_path),
G_VARIANT_TYPE ("((so))"),
G_DBUS_CALL_FLAGS_NONE, -1,
NULL,
on_registration_reply,
data);
return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
}
/*< private >
* gtk_at_spi_root_queue_register:
* @self: a `GtkAtSpiRoot`
* @context: the AtSpi context to register
* @func: the function to call when the root has been registered
*
* Queues the registration of the root object on the AT-SPI bus.
*/
void
gtk_at_spi_root_queue_register (GtkAtSpiRoot *self,
GtkAtSpiContext *context,
GtkAtSpiRootRegisterFunc func)
{
/* The cache is available if the root has finished registering itself; if we
* are still waiting for the registration to finish, add the context to a queue
*/
if (self->cache != NULL)
{
if (func != NULL)
func (self, context);
gtk_at_spi_cache_add_context (self->cache, context);
return;
}
else
{
if (g_list_find (self->queued_contexts, context) == NULL)
self->queued_contexts = g_list_prepend (self->queued_contexts, context);
}
/* Ignore multiple registration requests while one is already in flight */
if (self->register_id != 0)
return;
RegistrationData *data = g_new (RegistrationData, 1);
data->root = self;
data->register_func = func;
self->register_id = g_idle_add (root_register, data);
gdk_source_set_static_name_by_id (self->register_id, "[gtk] ATSPI root registration");
}
void
gtk_at_spi_root_unregister (GtkAtSpiRoot *self,
GtkAtSpiContext *context)
{
if (self->queued_contexts != NULL)
self->queued_contexts = g_list_remove (self->queued_contexts, context);
if (self->cache != NULL)
gtk_at_spi_cache_remove_context (self->cache, context);
}
static void
gtk_at_spi_root_constructed (GObject *gobject)
{
GtkAtSpiRoot *self = GTK_AT_SPI_ROOT (gobject);
GError *error = NULL;
/* The accessibility bus is a fully managed bus */
self->connection =
g_dbus_connection_new_for_address_sync (self->bus_address,
G_DBUS_CONNECTION_FLAGS_AUTHENTICATION_CLIENT |
G_DBUS_CONNECTION_FLAGS_MESSAGE_BUS_CONNECTION,
NULL, NULL,
&error);
if (error != NULL)
{
g_critical ("Unable to connect to the accessibility bus at '%s': %s",
self->bus_address,
error->message);
g_error_free (error);
goto out;
}
/* We use the application's object path to build the path of each
* accessible object exposed on the accessibility bus; the path is
* also used to access the object cache
*/
GApplication *application = g_application_get_default ();
if (application != NULL && g_application_get_is_registered (application))
{
const char *app_path = g_application_get_dbus_object_path (application);
/* No need to validate the path */
self->base_path = g_strconcat (app_path, "/a11y", NULL);
}
if (self->base_path == NULL)
{
const char *program_name = g_get_prgname ();
char *base_name = NULL;
if (program_name == NULL || *program_name == 0)
base_name = g_strdup ("unknown");
else if (*program_name == '/')
base_name = g_path_get_basename (program_name);
else
base_name = g_strdup (program_name);
self->base_path = g_strconcat ("/org/gtk/application/",
base_name,
"/a11y",
NULL);
g_free (base_name);
/* Turn potentially invalid program names into something that can be
* used as a DBus path
*/
size_t len = strlen (self->base_path);
for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
char c = self->base_path[i];
if (c == '/')
continue;
if ((c >= '0' && c <= '9') ||
(c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ||
(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ||
(c == '_'))
continue;
self->base_path[i] = '_';
}
}
out:
G_OBJECT_CLASS (gtk_at_spi_root_parent_class)->constructed (gobject);
}
static void
gtk_at_spi_root_class_init (GtkAtSpiRootClass *klass)
{
GObjectClass *gobject_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass);
gobject_class->constructed = gtk_at_spi_root_constructed;
gobject_class->set_property = gtk_at_spi_root_set_property;
gobject_class->get_property = gtk_at_spi_root_get_property;
gobject_class->dispose = gtk_at_spi_root_dispose;
gobject_class->finalize = gtk_at_spi_root_finalize;
obj_props[PROP_BUS_ADDRESS] =
g_param_spec_string ("bus-address", NULL, NULL,
NULL,
G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY |
G_PARAM_READWRITE |
G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS);
g_object_class_install_properties (gobject_class, N_PROPS, obj_props);
}
static void
gtk_at_spi_root_init (GtkAtSpiRoot *self)
{
}
GtkAtSpiRoot *
gtk_at_spi_root_new (const char *bus_address)
{
g_return_val_if_fail (bus_address != NULL, NULL);
return g_object_new (GTK_TYPE_AT_SPI_ROOT,
"bus-address", bus_address,
NULL);
}
GDBusConnection *
gtk_at_spi_root_get_connection (GtkAtSpiRoot *self)
{
g_return_val_if_fail (GTK_IS_AT_SPI_ROOT (self), NULL);
return self->connection;
}
GtkAtSpiCache *
gtk_at_spi_root_get_cache (GtkAtSpiRoot *self)
{
g_return_val_if_fail (GTK_IS_AT_SPI_ROOT (self), NULL);
return self->cache;
}
/*< private >
* gtk_at_spi_root_to_ref:
* @self: a `GtkAtSpiRoot`
*
* Returns an ATSPI object reference for the `GtkAtSpiRoot` node.
*
* Returns: (transfer floating): a `GVariant` with the root reference
*/
GVariant *
gtk_at_spi_root_to_ref (GtkAtSpiRoot *self)
{
g_return_val_if_fail (GTK_IS_AT_SPI_ROOT (self), NULL);
return g_variant_new ("(so)",
g_dbus_connection_get_unique_name (self->connection),
self->root_path);
}
const char *
gtk_at_spi_root_get_base_path (GtkAtSpiRoot *self)
{
g_return_val_if_fail (GTK_IS_AT_SPI_ROOT (self), NULL);
return self->base_path;
}