gtk2/docs/reference/gtk/tmpl/gtkliststore.sgml
Matthias Clasen 2fba613b4d 2.9.0
2006-05-05 16:21:19 +00:00

323 lines
6.3 KiB
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<!-- ##### SECTION Title ##### -->
GtkListStore
<!-- ##### SECTION Short_Description ##### -->
A list-like data structure that can be used with the #GtkTreeView
<!-- ##### SECTION Long_Description ##### -->
<para>
The #GtkListStore object is a list model for use with a #GtkTreeView
widget. It implements the #GtkTreeModel interface, and consequentialy,
can use all of the methods available there. It also implements the
#GtkTreeSortable interface so it can be sorted by the view.
Finally, it also implements the tree <link linkend="gtktreednd">drag and
drop</link> interfaces.
</para>
<para>
The #GtkListStore can accept most GObject types as a column type, though
it can't accept all custom types. Internally, it will keep a copy of
data passed in (such as a string or a boxed pointer). Columns that
accept #GObject<!-- -->s are handled a little differently. The
#GtkListStore will keep a reference to the object instead of copying the
value. As a result, if the object is modified, it is up to the
application writer to call @gtk_tree_model_row_changed to emit the
"row_changed" signal. This most commonly affects lists with
#GdkPixbuf<!-- -->s stored.
</para>
<example>
<title>Creating a simple list store.</title>
<programlisting>
enum {
COLUMN_STRING,
COLUMN_INT,
COLUMN_BOOLEAN,
N_COLUMNS
};
{
GtkListStore *list_store;
GtkTreePath *path;
GtkTreeIter iter;
gint i;
list_store = gtk_list_store_new (N_COLUMNS,
G_TYPE_STRING,
G_TYPE_INT,
G_TYPE_BOOLEAN);
for (i = 0; i &lt; 10; i++)
{
gchar *some_data;
some_data = get_some_data (i);
/* Add a new row to the model */
gtk_list_store_append (list_store, &amp;iter);
gtk_list_store_set (list_store, &amp;iter,
COLUMN_STRING, some_data,
COLUMN_INT, i,
COLUMN_BOOLEAN, FALSE,
-1);
/* As the store will keep a copy of the string internally, we
* free some_data.
*/
g_free (some_data);
}
/* Modify a particular row */
path = gtk_tree_path_new_from_string ("4");
gtk_tree_model_get_iter (GTK_TREE_MODEL (list_store),
&amp;iter,
path);
gtk_tree_path_free (path);
gtk_list_store_set (list_store, &amp;iter,
COLUMN_BOOLEAN, TRUE,
-1);
}
</programlisting>
</example>
<refsect2>
<title>Performance Considerations</title>
<para>
Internally, the #GtkListStore was implemented with a linked list with a
tail pointer prior to GTK+ 2.6. As a result, it was fast at data
insertion and deletion, and not fast at random data access. The
#GtkListStore sets the #GTK_TREE_MODEL_ITERS_PERSIST flag, which means
that #GtkTreeIter<!-- -->s can be cached while the row exists. Thus, if
access to a particular row is needed often and your code is expected to
run on older versions of GTK+, it is worth keeping the iter around.
</para>
<title>Atomic Operations</title>
<para>
It is important to note that only the methods @gtk_list_store_insert_with_values and
@gtk_list_store_insert_with_valuesv are atomic, in the sense that the row is being appended
to the store and the values filled in in a single operation with regard to #GtkTreeModel signaling.
In contrast, using e.g. @gtk_list_store_append and then @gtk_list_store_set will first create a row,
which triggers the "row_inserted" #GtkTreeModel signal on #GtkListStore. The row, however, is still
empty, and any signal handler connecting to "row_inserted" on this particular store should be prepared
for the situation that the row might be empty.
This is especially important if you are wrapping the #GtkListStore inside a #GtkTreeModelFilter and are
using a #GtkTreeModelFilterVisibleFunc. Using any of the non-atomic operations to append rows to the #GtkListStore
will cause the #GtkTreeModelFilterVisibleFunc to be visited with an empty row first; the function must be prepared for that.
</para>
</refsect2>
<!-- ##### SECTION See_Also ##### -->
<para>
#GtkTreeModel, #GtkTreeStore
</para>
<!-- ##### SECTION Stability_Level ##### -->
<!-- ##### STRUCT GtkListStore ##### -->
<para>
</para>
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_list_store_new ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@n_columns:
@Varargs:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_list_store_newv ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@n_columns:
@types:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_list_store_set_column_types ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@list_store:
@n_columns:
@types:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_list_store_set ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@list_store:
@iter:
@Varargs:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_list_store_set_valist ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@list_store:
@iter:
@var_args:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_list_store_set_value ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@list_store:
@iter:
@column:
@value:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_list_store_remove ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@list_store:
@iter:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_list_store_insert ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@list_store:
@iter:
@position:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_list_store_insert_before ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@list_store:
@iter:
@sibling:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_list_store_insert_after ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@list_store:
@iter:
@sibling:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_list_store_insert_with_values ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@list_store:
@iter:
@position:
@Varargs:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_list_store_insert_with_valuesv ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@list_store:
@iter:
@position:
@columns:
@values:
@n_values:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_list_store_prepend ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@list_store:
@iter:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_list_store_append ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@list_store:
@iter:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_list_store_clear ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@list_store:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_list_store_iter_is_valid ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@list_store:
@iter:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_list_store_reorder ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@store:
@new_order:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_list_store_swap ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@store:
@a:
@b:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_list_store_move_before ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@store:
@iter:
@position:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_list_store_move_after ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@store:
@iter:
@position: