forked from AuroraMiddleware/gtk
e7153de001
2002-01-01 Havoc Pennington <hp@pobox.com> * gtk/framebuffer.sgml: move README.linux-fb in here * gtk/tmpl/gtkpreview.sgml: explain what to use instead * gtk/tmpl/gtkseparator.sgml: typo fix * gtk/tmpl/gtkstock.sgml: add some overview docs * gtk/Makefile.am (content_files): add new files * gtk/changes-1.2.sgml: move Changes-1.2.txt in here * gtk/changes-2.0.sgml: move Changes-2.0.txt in here * gdk/tmpl/threads.sgml: mention gdk_threads_init() in the overview docs, copy in the examples from the FAQ * gtk/gtk-docs.sgml: change DTD to 3.1, and add question_index.sgml and changes-1.2, changes-2.0 * gtk/tmpl/gtkdrawingarea.sgml: fixups to reflect 2.0 changes * gtk/question_index.sgml: new section with question-based index of the manual * gtk/text_widget.sgml: fix some cross-references 2002-01-01 Havoc Pennington <hp@pobox.com> * docs/README.linux-fb: note that this file is obsolete * docs/Changes-2.0.txt, docs/Changes-1.2.txt: Add notes to these files that they should not be edited and look in the reference manual instead. Probably these files should just be replaced by the note, and their main contents deleted. * gtk/gtktextview.c: docs * gtk/gtktextmark.c: docs * gtk/gtktextchild.c: docs * gtk/gtktextbuffer.c: docs stuff * gtk/gtkclipboard.c (gtk_clipboard_get): fool with docs to maybe give people more leads in sorting out PRIMARY vs. CLIPBOARD
270 lines
7.8 KiB
Plaintext
270 lines
7.8 KiB
Plaintext
<!-- ##### SECTION Title ##### -->
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Clipboards
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<!-- ##### SECTION Short_Description ##### -->
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Storing data on Clipboards.
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<!-- ##### SECTION Long_Description ##### -->
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<para>
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The #GtkClipboard object represents a clipboard of data shared
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between different processes or between different widgets in
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the same process. Each clipboard is identified by a name encoded as a
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#GdkAtom. (Conversion to and from strings can be done with
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gdk_atom_intern() and gdk_atom_name().) The default clipboard
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corresponds to the "CLIPBOARD" atom; another commonly used clipboard
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is the "PRIMARY" clipboard, which, in X, traditionally contains
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the currently selected text.
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</para>
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<para>
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To support having a number of different formats on the clipboard
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at the same time, the clipboard mechanism allows providing
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callbacks instead of the actual data. When you set the contents
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of the clipboard, you can either supply the data directly (via
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functions like gtk_clipboard_set_text()), or you can supply a
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callback to be called at a later time when the data is needed (via
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gtk_clipboard_set_with_data() or gtk_clipboard_set_with_owner().)
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Providing a callback also avoids having to make copies of the data
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when it is not needed.
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</para>
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<para>
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gtk_clipboard_set_with_data() and gtk_clipboard_set_with_owner()
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are quite similar; the choice between the two depends mostly on
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which is more convenient in a particular situation.
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The former is most useful when you want to have a blob of data
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with callbacks to convert it into the various data types that you
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advertise. When the @clear_func you provided is called, you
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simply free the data blob. The latter is more useful when the
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contents of clipboard reflect the internal state of a @GObject
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(As an example, for the PRIMARY clipboard, when an entry widget
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provides the clipboard's contents the contents are simply the
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text within the selected region.) If the contents change, the
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entry widget can call gtk_clipboard_set_with_owner() to update
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the timestamp for clipboard ownership, without having to worry
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about @clear_func being called.
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</para>
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<para>
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Requesting the data from the clipboard is essentially
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asynchronous. If the contents of the clipboard are provided within
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the same process, then a direct function call will be made to
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retrieve the data, but if they are provided by another process,
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then the data needs to be retrieved from the other process, which
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may take some time. To avoid blocking the user interface, the call
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to request the selection, gtk_clipboard_request_contents() takes a
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callback that will be called when the contents are received (or
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when the request fails.) If you don't want to deal with providing
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a separate callback, you can also use gtk_clipboard_wait_for_contents().
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What this does is run the Glib main loop recursively waiting for
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the contents. This can simplify the code flow, but you still have
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to be aware that other callbacks in your program can be called
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while this recursive mainloop is running.
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</para>
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<para>
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Along with the functions to get the clipboard contents as an
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arbitrary data chunk, there are also functions to retrieve
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it as text, gtk_clipboard_request_text() and
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gtk_clipboard_wait_for_text(). These functions take care of
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determining which formats are advertised by the clipboard
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provider, asking for the clipboard in the best available format
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and converting the results into the UTF-8 encoding. (The standard
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form for representing strings in GTK+.)
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</para>
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<!-- ##### SECTION See_Also ##### -->
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<para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>#GtkSelection</term>
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<listitem><para>@GtkClipboard provides a high-level wrapper around the
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lower level routines that deal with X selections. It is
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also possibly to directly manipulate the X selections,
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though it is seldom necessary to do so.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</para>
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<!-- ##### STRUCT GtkClipboard ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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<!-- ##### USER_FUNCTION GtkClipboardReceivedFunc ##### -->
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<para>
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A function to be called when the results of gtk_clipboard_request_contents()
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are received, or when the request fails.
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</para>
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@clipboard: the #GtkClipboard
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@selection_data: a #GtkSelectionData containing the data was received.
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If retrieving the data failed, then then length field
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of @selection_data will be negative.
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@data: the @user_data supplied to gtk_clipboard_request_contents().
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<!-- ##### USER_FUNCTION GtkClipboardTextReceivedFunc ##### -->
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<para>
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A function to be called when the results of gtk_clipboard_request_text()
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are received, or when the request fails.
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</para>
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@clipboard: the #GtkClipboard
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@text: the text received, as a UTF-8 encoded string, or %NULL
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if retrieving the data failed.
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@data: the @user_data supplied to gtk_clipboard_request_text().
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<!-- ##### USER_FUNCTION GtkClipboardGetFunc ##### -->
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<para>
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A function that will be called to provide the contents of the selection.
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If multiple types of data were advertised, the requested type can
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be determined from the @info parameter or by checking the target field
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of @selection_data. If the data could successfully be converted into
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then it should be stored into the @selection_data object by
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calling gtk_selection_data_set() (or related functions such
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as gtk_selection_data_set_text()). If no data is set, the requestor
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will be informed that the attempt to get the data failed.
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</para>
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@clipboard: the #GtkClipboard
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@selection_data: a #GtkSelectionData argument in which the requested
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data should be stored.
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@info: the info field corresponding to the requested
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target from the #GtkTargetEntry array passed to
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gtk_clipboard_set_with_data() or gtk_clipboard_set_with_owner().
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@user_data_or_owner: the @user_data argument passed to gtk_clipboard_set_with_data(), or
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the @owner argument passed to gtk_clipboard_set_with_owner()
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<!-- ##### USER_FUNCTION GtkClipboardClearFunc ##### -->
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<para>
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A function that will be called when the contents of the clipboard are changed
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or cleared. Once this has called, the @user_data_or_owner argument
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will not be used again.
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</para>
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@clipboard: the #GtkClipboard
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@user_data_or_owner: the @user_data argument passed to gtk_clipboard_set_with_data(), or
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the @owner argument passed to gtk_clipboard_set_with_owner()
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_clipboard_get ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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@selection:
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@Returns:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_clipboard_set_with_data ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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@clipboard:
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@targets:
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@n_targets:
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@get_func:
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@clear_func:
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@user_data:
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@Returns:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_clipboard_set_with_owner ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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@clipboard:
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@targets:
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@n_targets:
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@get_func:
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@clear_func:
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@owner:
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@Returns:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_clipboard_get_owner ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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@clipboard:
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@Returns:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_clipboard_clear ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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@clipboard:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_clipboard_set_text ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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@clipboard:
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@text:
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@len:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_clipboard_request_contents ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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@clipboard:
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@target:
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@callback:
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@user_data:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_clipboard_request_text ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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@clipboard:
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@callback:
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@user_data:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_clipboard_wait_for_contents ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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@clipboard:
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@target:
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@Returns:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_clipboard_wait_for_text ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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@clipboard:
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@Returns: <!--
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Local variables:
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mode: sgml
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sgml-parent-document: ("../gtk-docs.sgml" "book" "refsect2" "")
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End:
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-->
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_clipboard_wait_is_text_available ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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@clipboard:
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@Returns:
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