forked from AuroraMiddleware/gtk
9d2a946813
Sun Jul 18 17:21:10 2004 Soeren Sandmann <sandmann@daimi.au.dk>
* === Released 2.5.0 ===
* NEWS: updates
* tests/testcombo.c: Fix compilation
581 lines
19 KiB
Plaintext
581 lines
19 KiB
Plaintext
<!-- ##### SECTION ./tmpl/from-drawables.sgml:Long_Description ##### -->
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<para>
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The functions in this section allow you to take the image data
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from a GDK drawable and dump it into a #GdkPixbuf. This can be
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used for screenshots and other special effects. Note that these
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operations can be expensive, since the image data has to be
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transferred from the X server to the client program and converted.
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</para>
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<!-- ##### SECTION ./tmpl/from-drawables.sgml:See_Also ##### -->
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<para>
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gdk_image_get().
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</para>
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<!-- ##### SECTION ./tmpl/from-drawables.sgml:Short_Description ##### -->
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Getting parts of a drawable's image data into a pixbuf.
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<!-- ##### SECTION ./tmpl/from-drawables.sgml:Title ##### -->
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Drawables to Pixbufs
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<!-- ##### SECTION ./tmpl/gnome-canvas-pixbuf.sgml:Long_Description ##### -->
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<para>
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This canvas item displays #GdkPixbuf images. It handles full
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affine transformations in both GDK and antialiased modes, and also
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supports the <ulink url="http://www.w3.org">W3C</ulink>'s <ulink
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url="http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/">SVG</ulink>-like scaling and
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translation semantics for absolute pixel values.
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</para>
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<para>
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#GdkPixbuf structures may be shared among different pixbuf canvas
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items; the pixbuf item uses #GdkPixbuf's reference counting
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functions for this.
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</para>
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<refsect2>
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<title>Custom Scaling and Translation</title>
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<para>
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In addition to the normal affine transformations supported by
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canvas items, the #GnomeCanvasPixbuf item supports independent
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object arguments for scaling and translation. This is useful
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for explicitly setting a size to which the pixbuf's image will
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be scaled, and for specifying translation offsets that take
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place in the item's local coordinate system.
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</para>
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<para>
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By default, the pixbuf canvas item will attain the size in units
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of the #GdkPixbuf it contains. If a #GnomeCanvasPixbuf is
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configured to use a #GdkPixbuf that has a size of 300 by 200
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pixels, then the pixbuf item will automatically obtain a size of
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300 by 200 units in the item's local coordinate system. If the
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item is transformed with a scaling transformation of (0.5, 2.0),
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then the final image size will be of 150 by 400 pixels.
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</para>
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<para>
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To set custom width and height values, you must set the <link
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linkend="GnomeCanvasPixbuf--width-set">width_set</link> or <link
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linkend="GnomeCanvasPixbuf--height-set">height_set</link>
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arguments to %TRUE, and then set the <link
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linkend="GnomeCanvasPixbuf--width">width</link> or <link
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linkend="GnomeCanvasPixbuf--height">height</link> arguments to
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the desired values. The former two arguments control whether
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the latter two are used when computing the final image's size;
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they are both %FALSE by default so that the pixbuf item will
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attain a size in units equal to the size in pixels of the
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#GdkPixbuf that the item contains.
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</para>
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<para>
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The custom translation offsets are controlled by the <link
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linkend="GnomeCanvasPixbuf--x">x</link> and <link
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linkend="GnomeCanvasPixbuf--y">y</link> arguments. The logical
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upper-left vertex of the image will be translated by the
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specified distance, aligned with the item's local coordinate
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system.
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</para>
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</refsect2>
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<refsect2>
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<title>Absolute Pixel Scaling and Translation</title>
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<para>
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The <ulink url="http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/">Scalable Vector
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Graphics</ulink> specification (SVG) of the <ulink
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url="http://www.w3.org">World Wide Web Consortium</ulink> also
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allows images to be translated and scaled by absolute pixel
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values that are independent of an item's normal affine
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transformation.
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</para>
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<para>
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Normally, the pixbuf item's translation and scaling arguments
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are interpreted in units, so they will be modified by the item's
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affine transformation. The <link
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linkend="GnomeCanvasPixbuf--width-in-pixels">width_in_pixels</link>,
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<link
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linkend="GnomeCanvasPixbuf--height-in-pixels">height_in_pixels</link>,
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<link
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linkend="GnomeCanvasPixbuf--x-in-pixels">x_in_pixels</link>, and
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<link
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linkend="GnomeCanvasPixbuf--y-in-pixels">y_in_pixels</link>
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object arguments can be used to modify this behavior. If one of
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these arguments is %TRUE, then the corresponding scaling or
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translation value will not be affected lengthwise by the pixbuf
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item's affine transformation.
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</para>
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<para>
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For example, consider a pixbuf item whose size is (300, 200).
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If the item is modified with a scaling transformation of (0.5,
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2.0) but the <link
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linkend="GnomeCanvasPixbuf--width-in-pixels">width_in_pixels</link>
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is set to %TRUE, then the item will appear to be (300, 400)
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pixels in size. This means that in this case the item's affine
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transformation only applies to the height value, while the width
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value is kept in absolute pixels.
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</para>
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<para>
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Likewise, consider a pixbuf item whose (<link
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linkend="GnomeCanvasPixbuf--x">x</link>, <link
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linkend="GnomeCanvasPixbuf--y">y</link>) arguments are set to
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(30, 40). If the item is then modified by the same scaling
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transformation of (0.5, 2.0) but the <link
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linkend="GnomeCanvasPixbuf--y-in-pixels">y_in_pixels</link>
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argument is set to %TRUE, then the image's upper-left corner
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will appear to be at position (15, 40). In this case, the
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affine transformation is applied only to the x offset, while the
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y offset is kept in absolute pixels.
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</para>
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<para>
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In short, these arguments control whether a particular dimension
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of a pixbuf item is scaled or not in the normal way by the
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item's affine transformation.
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</para>
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</refsect2>
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<refsect2>
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<title>Resource Management</title>
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<para>
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When you set the #GdkPixbuf structure that a #GnomeCanvasPixbuf
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item will use by setting the <link
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linkend="GnomeCanvasPixbuf--pixbuf">pixbuf</link> argument, a
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reference count will be added to that #GdkPixbuf structure.
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When the pixbuf item no longer needs the #GdkPixbuf structure,
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such as when the item is destroyed or when a new pixbuf
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structure is passed to it, then the old #GdkPixbuf structure
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will be automatically unreferenced.
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</para>
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<para>
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This means that if an application just needs to load a pixbuf
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image and set it into a pixbuf canvas item, it can do the
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following to ‘forget’ about the pixbuf structure:
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<programlisting>
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GdkPixbuf *pixbuf;
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GnomeCanvasItem *item;
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pixbuf = gdk_pixbuf_new_from_file ("foo.png");
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g_assert (pixbuf != NULL);
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item = gnome_canvas_item_new (gnome_canvas_root (my_canvas),
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gnome_canvas_pixbuf_get_type (),
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"pixbuf", pixbuf,
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NULL);
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gdk_pixbuf_unref (pixbuf);
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</programlisting>
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</para>
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<para>
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After this happens, the reference count of the pixbuf structure
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will be 1: the gdk_pixbuf_new_from_file() function creates it
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with a reference count of 1, then setting the <link
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linkend="GnomeCanvasPixbuf--pixbuf">pixbuf</link> argument of
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the #GnomeCanvasPixbuf item increases it to 2, and then it is
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decremented to 1 by the call to gdk_pixbuf_unref(). When the
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canvas item is destroyed, it will automatically unreference the
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pixbuf structure again, causing its reference count to drop to
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zero and thus be freed.
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</para>
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</refsect2>
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<!-- ##### SECTION ./tmpl/gnome-canvas-pixbuf.sgml:See_Also ##### -->
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<para>
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#GnomeCanvas, #GdkPixbuf
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</para>
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<!-- ##### SECTION ./tmpl/gnome-canvas-pixbuf.sgml:Short_Description ##### -->
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Canvas item to display #GdkPixbuf images.
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<!-- ##### SECTION ./tmpl/gnome-canvas-pixbuf.sgml:Title ##### -->
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GnomeCanvasPixbuf
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<!-- ##### SECTION ./tmpl/rendering.sgml:Long_Description ##### -->
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<para>
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The &gdk-pixbuf; library provides several convenience functions to
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render pixbufs to GDK drawables. It uses the GdkRGB to render the
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image data.
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</para>
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<para>
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At this point there is not a standard alpha channel extension for
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the X Window System, so it is not possible to use full opacity
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information when painting images to arbitrary drawables. The
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&gdk-pixbuf; convenience functions will threshold the opacity
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information to create a bi-level clipping mask (black and white),
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and use that to draw the image onto a drawable.
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</para>
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<important>
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<para>
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Since these functions use GdkRGB for rendering, you must
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initialize GdkRGB before using any of them. You can do this by
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calling gdk_rgb_init() near the beginning of your program.
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</para>
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</important>
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<!-- ##### SECTION ./tmpl/rendering.sgml:See_Also ##### -->
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<para>
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GdkRGB
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</para>
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<!-- ##### SECTION ./tmpl/rendering.sgml:Short_Description ##### -->
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Rendering a pixbuf to a GDK drawable.
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<!-- ##### SECTION ./tmpl/rendering.sgml:Title ##### -->
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Rendering
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<!-- ##### SECTION ./tmpl/xlib-from-drawables.sgml:Long_Description ##### -->
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<para>
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The functions in this section allow you to take the image data
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from an X drawable and dump it into a #GdkPixbuf. This can be
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used for screenshots and other special effects. Note that these
|
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operations can be expensive, since the image data has to be
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transferred from the X server to the client program and converted.
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</para>
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<para>
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These functions are analogous to those for the Gdk version of
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&gdk-pixbuf;.
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</para>
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<!-- ##### SECTION ./tmpl/xlib-from-drawables.sgml:See_Also ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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<!-- ##### SECTION ./tmpl/xlib-from-drawables.sgml:Short_Description ##### -->
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Getting parts of an X drawable's image data into a pixbuf.
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<!-- ##### SECTION ./tmpl/xlib-from-drawables.sgml:Title ##### -->
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X Drawables to Pixbufs
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<!-- ##### SECTION ./tmpl/xlib-init.sgml:Long_Description ##### -->
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<para>
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In addition to the normal Gdk-specific functions, the &gdk-pixbuf;
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package provides a small library that lets Xlib-only applications
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use #GdkPixbuf structures and render them to X drawables. The
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functions in this section are used to initialize the &gdk-pixbuf;
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Xlib library. This library must be initialized near the beginning
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or the program or before calling any of the other &gdk-pixbuf;
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Xlib functions; it cannot be initialized automatically since
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Xlib-only applications do not call gdk_rgb_init() like GNOME
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applications do.
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</para>
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<!-- ##### SECTION ./tmpl/xlib-init.sgml:See_Also ##### -->
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<para>
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XlibRGB
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</para>
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<!-- ##### SECTION ./tmpl/xlib-init.sgml:Short_Description ##### -->
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Initializing the &gdk-pixbuf; Xlib library.
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<!-- ##### SECTION ./tmpl/xlib-init.sgml:Title ##### -->
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&gdk-pixbuf; Xlib initialization
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<!-- ##### SECTION ./tmpl/xlib-rendering.sgml:Long_Description ##### -->
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<para>
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The &gdk-pixbuf; Xlib library provides several convenience
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functions to render pixbufs to X drawables. It uses XlibRGB to
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render the image data.
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</para>
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<para>
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These functions are analogous to those for the Gdk version of
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&gdk-pixbuf;.
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</para>
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<!-- ##### SECTION ./tmpl/xlib-rendering.sgml:See_Also ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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<!-- ##### SECTION ./tmpl/xlib-rendering.sgml:Short_Description ##### -->
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Rendering a pixbuf to an X drawable.
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<!-- ##### SECTION ./tmpl/xlib-rendering.sgml:Title ##### -->
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Xlib Rendering
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<!-- ##### SECTION ./tmpl/xlib-rgb.sgml:Long_Description ##### -->
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<para>
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The XlibRGB set of functions is a port of the GdkRGB library to
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use plain Xlib and X drawables. You can use these functions to
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render RGB buffers into drawables very quickly with high-quality
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dithering.
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</para>
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<!-- ##### SECTION ./tmpl/xlib-rgb.sgml:See_Also ##### -->
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<para>
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GdkRGB
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</para>
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<!-- ##### SECTION ./tmpl/xlib-rgb.sgml:Short_Description ##### -->
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Functions for rendering RGB buffers to X drawables.
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<!-- ##### SECTION ./tmpl/xlib-rgb.sgml:Title ##### -->
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XlibRGB
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<!-- ##### MACRO GDK_PIXBUF_LOADER ##### -->
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<para>
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Casts a #GtkObject to a #GdkPixbufLoader.
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</para>
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@obj: A GTK+ object.
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<!-- ##### MACRO GNOME_CANVAS_PIXBUF ##### -->
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<para>
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Casts a #GtkOjbect to a #GnomeCanvasPixbuf.
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</para>
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@obj: A GTK+ object.
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<!-- ##### STRUCT GdkPixbufFrame ##### -->
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<para>
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This object describes an individual frame of an animation.
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</para>
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<!-- ##### ENUM GdkPixbufFrameAction ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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@GDK_PIXBUF_FRAME_RETAIN:
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@GDK_PIXBUF_FRAME_DISPOSE:
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@GDK_PIXBUF_FRAME_REVERT:
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<!-- ##### USER_FUNCTION GdkPixbufLastUnref ##### -->
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<para>
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A function of this type can be used to override the default
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operation when a pixbuf loses its last reference, i.e. when
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gdk_pixbuf_unref() is called on a #GdkPixbuf structure that has a
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reference count of 1. This function should determine whether to
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finalize the pixbuf by calling gdk_pixbuf_finalize(), or whether
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to just resume normal execution. The last unref handler for a
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#GdkPixbuf can be set using the
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gdk_pixbuf_set_last_unref_handler() function. By default, pixbufs
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will be finalized automatically if no last unref handler has been
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defined.
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</para>
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@pixbuf: The pixbuf that is losing its last reference.
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@data: User closure data.
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<!-- ##### ARG GnomeCanvasPixbuf:height ##### -->
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<para>
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Indicates the height the pixbuf will be scaled to. This argument
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will only be used if the <link
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linkend="GnomeCanvasPixbuf--height-set">height_set</link> argument
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is %TRUE. Works in the same way as the <link
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linkend="GnomeCanvasPixbuf--width">width</link> argument.
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</para>
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<!-- ##### ARG GnomeCanvasPixbuf:height-in-pixels ##### -->
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<para>
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Works in the same way as the <link
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linkend="GnomeCanvasPixbuf--width-in-pixels">width_in_pixels</link>
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argument. The default is %FALSE.
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</para>
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<!-- ##### ARG GnomeCanvasPixbuf:height-pixels ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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<!-- ##### ARG GnomeCanvasPixbuf:height-set ##### -->
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<para>
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Determines whether the <link
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linkend="GnomeCanvasPixbuf--height">height</link> argument is
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taken into account when scaling the pixbuf item. Works in the
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same way as the <link
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linkend="GnomeCanvasPixbuf--width-set">width_set</link> argument.
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The default is %FALSE.
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</para>
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<!-- ##### ARG GnomeCanvasPixbuf:pixbuf ##### -->
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<para>
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Contains a pointer to a #GdkPixbuf structure that will be used by
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the pixbuf canvas item as an image source. When a pixbuf is set
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its reference count is incremented; if the pixbuf item kept a
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pointer to another #GdkPixbuf structure, the reference count of
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this structure will be decremented. Also, the GdkPixbuf's
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reference count will automatically be decremented when the
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#GnomeCanvasPixbuf item is destroyed. When a pixbuf is queried, a
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reference count will not be added to the return value; you must do
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this yourself if you intend to keep the pixbuf structure around.
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</para>
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<!-- ##### ARG GnomeCanvasPixbuf:width ##### -->
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<para>
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Indicates the width the pixbuf will be scaled to. This argument
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will only be used if the <link
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linkend="GnomeCanvasPixbuf--width-set">width_set</link> argument
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is %TRUE. If the <link
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linkend="GnomeCanvasPixbuf--width-in-pixels">width_in_pixels</link>
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argument is %FALSE, the width will be taken to be in canvas units,
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and thus will be scaled along with the canvas item's affine
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transformation. If width_in_pixels is %TRUE, the width will be
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taken to be in pixels, and will visually remain a constant size
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even if the item's affine transformation changes.
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</para>
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<!-- ##### ARG GnomeCanvasPixbuf:width-in-pixels ##### -->
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<para>
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If this argument is %TRUE, then the width of the pixbuf will be
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considered to be in pixels, that is, it will not be visually
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scaled even if the item's affine transformation changes. If this
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is %FALSE, then the width of the pixbuf will be considered to be
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in canvas units, and so will be scaled normally by affine
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transformations. The default is %FALSE.
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</para>
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<!-- ##### ARG GnomeCanvasPixbuf:width-pixels ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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<!-- ##### ARG GnomeCanvasPixbuf:width-set ##### -->
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<para>
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Determines whether the <link
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linkend="GnomeCanvasPixbuf--width">width</link> argument is taken
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|
into account when scaling the pixbuf item. If this argument is
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%FALSE, then the width value of the pixbuf will be used instead.
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This argument is %FALSE by default.
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</para>
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<!-- ##### ARG GnomeCanvasPixbuf:x ##### -->
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<para>
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Indicates the horizontal translation offset of the pixbuf item's
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image. This offset may not actually appear horizontal, since it
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will be affected by the item's affine transformation. The default
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is 0.0.
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|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- ##### ARG GnomeCanvasPixbuf:x-in-pixels ##### -->
|
|
<para>
|
|
If this argument is %TRUE, the pixbuf's translation with respect
|
|
to its logical origin in item-relative coordinates will be in
|
|
pixels, that is, the visible offset will not change even if the
|
|
item's affine transformation changes. If it is %FALSE, the
|
|
pixbuf's translation will be taken to be in canvas units, and thus
|
|
will change along with the item's affine transformation. The
|
|
default is %FALSE.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- ##### ARG GnomeCanvasPixbuf:x-pixels ##### -->
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- ##### ARG GnomeCanvasPixbuf:x-set ##### -->
|
|
<para>
|
|
Determines whether the <link
|
|
linkend="GnomeCanvasPixbuf--x">x</link> argument is used to
|
|
translate the pixbuf from its logical origin in item-relative
|
|
coordinates.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- ##### ARG GnomeCanvasPixbuf:y ##### -->
|
|
<para>
|
|
Indicates the vertical translation offset of the pixbuf item's
|
|
image. Works in the same way as the <link
|
|
linkend="GnomeCanvasPixbuf--x">x</link> argument. The default is
|
|
0.0.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- ##### ARG GnomeCanvasPixbuf:y-in-pixels ##### -->
|
|
<para>
|
|
Works in the same way as the <link
|
|
linkend="GnomeCanvasPixbuf--x-in-pixels">x_in_pixels</link>
|
|
argument, but controls whether the <link
|
|
linkend="GnomeCanvasPixbuf--y">y</link> translation offset is
|
|
scaled or not. The default is %FALSE.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<!--
|
|
Local variables:
|
|
mode: sgml
|
|
sgml-parent-document: ("../gdk-pixbuf.sgml" "book" "refsect2" "")
|
|
End:
|
|
-->
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- ##### ARG GnomeCanvasPixbuf:y-pixels ##### -->
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- ##### ARG GnomeCanvasPixbuf:y-set ##### -->
|
|
<para>
|
|
Determines whether the <link
|
|
linkend="GnomeCanvasPixbuf--y">y</link> argument is used to
|
|
translate the pixbuf from its logical origin in item-relative
|
|
coordinates. Works in the same way as the <link
|
|
linkend="GnomeCanvasPixbuf--x-set">x_set</link> argument. The
|
|
default is %FALSE.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_pixbuf_new_from_stream ##### -->
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
@stream_length:
|
|
@stream:
|
|
@copy_pixels:
|
|
@error:
|
|
@Returns:
|
|
|