300 lines
9.9 KiB
C
300 lines
9.9 KiB
C
/**********************************************************************\
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* To commemorate the 1996 RSA Data Security Conference, the following *
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* code is released into the public domain by its author. Prost! *
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* *
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* This cipher uses 16-bit words and little-endian byte ordering. *
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* I wonder which processor it was optimized for? *
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* *
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* Thanks to CodeView, SoftIce, and D86 for helping bring this code to *
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* the public. *
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\**********************************************************************/
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#include <mycrypt.h>
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#ifdef RC2
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const struct _cipher_descriptor rc2_desc = {
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"rc2",
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12, 8, 128, 8, 16,
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&rc2_setup,
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&rc2_ecb_encrypt,
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&rc2_ecb_decrypt,
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&rc2_test,
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&rc2_keysize
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};
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/**********************************************************************\
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* Expand a variable-length user key (between 1 and 128 bytes) to a *
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* 64-short working rc2 key, of at most "bits" effective key bits. *
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* The effective key bits parameter looks like an export control hack. *
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* For normal use, it should always be set to 1024. For convenience, *
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* zero is accepted as an alias for 1024. *
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\**********************************************************************/
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/* 256-entry permutation table, probably derived somehow from pi */
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static const unsigned char permute[256] = {
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217,120,249,196, 25,221,181,237, 40,233,253,121, 74,160,216,157,
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198,126, 55,131, 43,118, 83,142, 98, 76,100,136, 68,139,251,162,
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23,154, 89,245,135,179, 79, 19, 97, 69,109,141, 9,129,125, 50,
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189,143, 64,235,134,183,123, 11,240,149, 33, 34, 92,107, 78,130,
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84,214,101,147,206, 96,178, 28,115, 86,192, 20,167,140,241,220,
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18,117,202, 31, 59,190,228,209, 66, 61,212, 48,163, 60,182, 38,
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111,191, 14,218, 70,105, 7, 87, 39,242, 29,155,188,148, 67, 3,
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248, 17,199,246,144,239, 62,231, 6,195,213, 47,200,102, 30,215,
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8,232,234,222,128, 82,238,247,132,170,114,172, 53, 77,106, 42,
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150, 26,210,113, 90, 21, 73,116, 75,159,208, 94, 4, 24,164,236,
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194,224, 65,110, 15, 81,203,204, 36,145,175, 80,161,244,112, 57,
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153,124, 58,133, 35,184,180,122,252, 2, 54, 91, 37, 85,151, 49,
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45, 93,250,152,227,138,146,174, 5,223, 41, 16,103,108,186,201,
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211, 0,230,207,225,158,168, 44, 99, 22, 1, 63, 88,226,137,169,
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13, 56, 52, 27,171, 51,255,176,187, 72, 12, 95,185,177,205, 46,
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197,243,219, 71,229,165,156,119, 10,166, 32,104,254,127,193,173
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};
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int rc2_setup(const unsigned char *key, int keylen, int rounds, symmetric_key *skey)
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{
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unsigned *xkey = skey->rc2.xkey;
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unsigned char tmp[128];
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unsigned T8, TM;
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int i, bits;
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_ARGCHK(key != NULL);
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_ARGCHK(skey != NULL);
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if (keylen < 8 || keylen > 128) {
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return CRYPT_INVALID_KEYSIZE;
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}
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if (rounds != 0 && rounds != 16) {
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return CRYPT_INVALID_ROUNDS;
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}
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for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++) {
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tmp[i] = key[i];
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}
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/* Phase 1: Expand input key to 128 bytes */
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if (keylen < 128) {
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for (i = keylen; i < 128; i++) {
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tmp[i] = permute[(int)((tmp[i - 1] + tmp[i - keylen]) & 255)];
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}
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}
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/* Phase 2 - reduce effective key size to "bits" */
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bits = keylen*8;
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T8 = (unsigned)(bits+7)>>3;
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TM = (255 >> (unsigned)(7 & -bits));
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tmp[128 - T8] = permute[(int)(tmp[128 - T8] & TM)];
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for (i = 127 - T8; i >= 0; i--) {
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tmp[i] = permute[(int)(tmp[i + 1] ^ tmp[i + T8])];
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}
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/* Phase 3 - copy to xkey in little-endian order */
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i = 63;
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do {
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xkey[i] = (unsigned)tmp[2*i] + ((unsigned)tmp[2*i+1] << 8);
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} while (i-- > 0);
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#ifdef CLEAN_STACK
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zeromem(tmp, sizeof(tmp));
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#endif
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return CRYPT_OK;
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}
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/**********************************************************************\
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* Encrypt an 8-byte block of plaintext using the given key. *
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\**********************************************************************/
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#ifdef CLEAN_STACK
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static void _rc2_ecb_encrypt( const unsigned char *plain,
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unsigned char *cipher,
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symmetric_key *skey)
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#else
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void rc2_ecb_encrypt( const unsigned char *plain,
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unsigned char *cipher,
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symmetric_key *skey)
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#endif
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{
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unsigned *xkey = skey->rc2.xkey;
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unsigned x76, x54, x32, x10, i;
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_ARGCHK(plain != NULL);
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_ARGCHK(cipher != NULL);
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_ARGCHK(skey != NULL);
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x76 = ((unsigned)plain[7] << 8) + (unsigned)plain[6];
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x54 = ((unsigned)plain[5] << 8) + (unsigned)plain[4];
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x32 = ((unsigned)plain[3] << 8) + (unsigned)plain[2];
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x10 = ((unsigned)plain[1] << 8) + (unsigned)plain[0];
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for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
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x10 = (x10 + (x32 & ~x76) + (x54 & x76) + xkey[4*i+0]) & 0xFFFF;
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x10 = ((x10 << 1) | (x10 >> 15)) & 0xFFFF;
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x32 = (x32 + (x54 & ~x10) + (x76 & x10) + xkey[4*i+1]) & 0xFFFF;
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x32 = ((x32 << 2) | (x32 >> 14)) & 0xFFFF;
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x54 = (x54 + (x76 & ~x32) + (x10 & x32) + xkey[4*i+2]) & 0xFFFF;
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x54 = ((x54 << 3) | (x54 >> 13)) & 0xFFFF;
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x76 = (x76 + (x10 & ~x54) + (x32 & x54) + xkey[4*i+3]) & 0xFFFF;
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x76 = ((x76 << 5) | (x76 >> 11)) & 0xFFFF;
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if (i == 4 || i == 10) {
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x10 = (x10 + xkey[x76 & 63]) & 0xFFFF;
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x32 = (x32 + xkey[x10 & 63]) & 0xFFFF;
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x54 = (x54 + xkey[x32 & 63]) & 0xFFFF;
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x76 = (x76 + xkey[x54 & 63]) & 0xFFFF;
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}
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}
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cipher[0] = (unsigned char)x10;
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cipher[1] = (unsigned char)(x10 >> 8);
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cipher[2] = (unsigned char)x32;
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cipher[3] = (unsigned char)(x32 >> 8);
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cipher[4] = (unsigned char)x54;
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cipher[5] = (unsigned char)(x54 >> 8);
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cipher[6] = (unsigned char)x76;
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cipher[7] = (unsigned char)(x76 >> 8);
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}
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#ifdef CLEAN_STACK
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void rc2_ecb_encrypt( const unsigned char *plain,
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unsigned char *cipher,
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symmetric_key *skey)
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{
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_rc2_ecb_encrypt(plain, cipher, skey);
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burn_stack(sizeof(unsigned *) + sizeof(unsigned) * 5);
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}
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#endif
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/**********************************************************************\
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* Decrypt an 8-byte block of ciphertext using the given key. *
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\**********************************************************************/
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#ifdef CLEAN_STACK
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static void _rc2_ecb_decrypt( const unsigned char *cipher,
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unsigned char *plain,
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symmetric_key *skey)
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#else
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void rc2_ecb_decrypt( const unsigned char *cipher,
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unsigned char *plain,
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symmetric_key *skey)
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#endif
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{
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unsigned x76, x54, x32, x10;
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unsigned *xkey = skey->rc2.xkey;
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int i;
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_ARGCHK(plain != NULL);
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_ARGCHK(cipher != NULL);
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_ARGCHK(skey != NULL);
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x76 = ((unsigned)cipher[7] << 8) + (unsigned)cipher[6];
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x54 = ((unsigned)cipher[5] << 8) + (unsigned)cipher[4];
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x32 = ((unsigned)cipher[3] << 8) + (unsigned)cipher[2];
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x10 = ((unsigned)cipher[1] << 8) + (unsigned)cipher[0];
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for (i = 15; i >= 0; i--) {
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if (i == 4 || i == 10) {
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x76 = (x76 - xkey[x54 & 63]) & 0xFFFF;
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x54 = (x54 - xkey[x32 & 63]) & 0xFFFF;
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x32 = (x32 - xkey[x10 & 63]) & 0xFFFF;
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x10 = (x10 - xkey[x76 & 63]) & 0xFFFF;
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}
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x76 = ((x76 << 11) | (x76 >> 5)) & 0xFFFF;
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x76 = (x76 - ((x10 & ~x54) + (x32 & x54) + xkey[4*i+3])) & 0xFFFF;
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x54 = ((x54 << 13) | (x54 >> 3)) & 0xFFFF;
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x54 = (x54 - ((x76 & ~x32) + (x10 & x32) + xkey[4*i+2])) & 0xFFFF;
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x32 = ((x32 << 14) | (x32 >> 2)) & 0xFFFF;
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x32 = (x32 - ((x54 & ~x10) + (x76 & x10) + xkey[4*i+1])) & 0xFFFF;
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x10 = ((x10 << 15) | (x10 >> 1)) & 0xFFFF;
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x10 = (x10 - ((x32 & ~x76) + (x54 & x76) + xkey[4*i+0])) & 0xFFFF;
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}
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plain[0] = (unsigned char)x10;
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plain[1] = (unsigned char)(x10 >> 8);
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plain[2] = (unsigned char)x32;
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plain[3] = (unsigned char)(x32 >> 8);
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plain[4] = (unsigned char)x54;
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plain[5] = (unsigned char)(x54 >> 8);
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plain[6] = (unsigned char)x76;
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plain[7] = (unsigned char)(x76 >> 8);
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}
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#ifdef CLEAN_STACK
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void rc2_ecb_decrypt( const unsigned char *cipher,
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unsigned char *plain,
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symmetric_key *skey)
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{
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_rc2_ecb_decrypt(cipher, plain, skey);
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burn_stack(sizeof(unsigned *) + sizeof(unsigned) * 4 + sizeof(int));
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}
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#endif
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int rc2_test(void)
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{
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#ifndef LTC_TEST
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return CRYPT_NOP;
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#else
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static const struct {
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int keylen;
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unsigned char key[16], pt[8], ct[8];
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} tests[] = {
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{ 8,
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{ 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
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0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
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{ 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 },
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{ 0x30, 0x64, 0x9e, 0xdf, 0x9b, 0xe7, 0xd2, 0xc2 }
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},
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{ 16,
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{ 0x88, 0xbc, 0xa9, 0x0e, 0x90, 0x87, 0x5a, 0x7f,
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0x0f, 0x79, 0xc3, 0x84, 0x62, 0x7b, 0xaf, 0xb2 },
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{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
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{ 0x22, 0x69, 0x55, 0x2a, 0xb0, 0xf8, 0x5c, 0xa6 }
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}
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};
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int x, err;
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symmetric_key skey;
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unsigned char buf[2][8];
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for (x = 0; x < (int)(sizeof(tests) / sizeof(tests[0])); x++) {
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zeromem(buf, sizeof(buf));
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if ((err = rc2_setup(tests[x].key, tests[x].keylen, 0, &skey)) != CRYPT_OK) {
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return err;
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}
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rc2_ecb_encrypt(tests[x].pt, buf[0], &skey);
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rc2_ecb_decrypt(buf[0], buf[1], &skey);
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if (memcmp(buf[0], tests[x].ct, 8) != 0 || memcmp(buf[1], tests[x].pt, 8) != 0) {
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return CRYPT_FAIL_TESTVECTOR;
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}
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}
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return CRYPT_OK;
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#endif
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}
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int rc2_keysize(int *keysize)
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{
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_ARGCHK(keysize != NULL);
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if (*keysize < 8) {
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return CRYPT_INVALID_KEYSIZE;
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} else if (*keysize > 128) {
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*keysize = 128;
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}
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return CRYPT_OK;
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}
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#endif
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