libtommath/bn_mp_toom_sqr.c

/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis
 *
 * LibTomMath is library that provides for multiple-precision
 * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality.
 *
 * The library is designed directly after the MPI library by
 * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with
 * additional optimizations in place.
 *
 * The library is free for all purposes without any express
 * guarantee it works.
 *
 * Tom St Denis, tomstdenis@iahu.ca, http://math.libtomcrypt.org
 */
#include <tommath.h>

/* squaring using Toom-Cook 3-way algorithm */
int 
mp_toom_sqr(mp_int *a, mp_int *b)
{
    mp_int w0, w1, w2, w3, w4, tmp1, a0, a1, a2;
    int res, B;
        
    /* init temps */
    if ((res = mp_init_multi(&w0, &w1, &w2, &w3, &w4, &a0, &a1, &a2, &tmp1, NULL)) != MP_OKAY) {
       return res;
    }

    /* B */
    B = a->used / 3;
    
    /* a = a2 * B^2 + a1 * B + a0 */
    if ((res = mp_mod_2d(a, DIGIT_BIT * B, &a0)) != MP_OKAY) {
       goto ERR;
    }

    if ((res = mp_copy(a, &a1)) != MP_OKAY) {
       goto ERR;
    }
    mp_rshd(&a1, B);
    mp_mod_2d(&a1, DIGIT_BIT * B, &a1);

    if ((res = mp_copy(a, &a2)) != MP_OKAY) {
       goto ERR;
    }
    mp_rshd(&a2, B*2);
        
    /* w0 = a0*a0 */
    if ((res = mp_sqr(&a0, &w0)) != MP_OKAY) {
       goto ERR;
    }
    
    /* w4 = a2 * a2 */
    if ((res = mp_sqr(&a2, &w4)) != MP_OKAY) {
       goto ERR;
    }
    
    /* w1 = (a2 + 2(a1 + 2a0))**2 */
    if ((res = mp_mul_2(&a0, &tmp1)) != MP_OKAY) {
       goto ERR;
    }
    if ((res = mp_add(&tmp1, &a1, &tmp1)) != MP_OKAY) {
       goto ERR;
    }
    if ((res = mp_mul_2(&tmp1, &tmp1)) != MP_OKAY) {
       goto ERR;
    }
    if ((res = mp_add(&tmp1, &a2, &tmp1)) != MP_OKAY) {
       goto ERR;
    }
    
    if ((res = mp_sqr(&tmp1, &w1)) != MP_OKAY) {
       goto ERR;
    }
    
    /* w3 = (a0 + 2(a1 + 2a2))**2 */
    if ((res = mp_mul_2(&a2, &tmp1)) != MP_OKAY) {
       goto ERR;
    }
    if ((res = mp_add(&tmp1, &a1, &tmp1)) != MP_OKAY) {
       goto ERR;
    }
    if ((res = mp_mul_2(&tmp1, &tmp1)) != MP_OKAY) {
       goto ERR;
    }
    if ((res = mp_add(&tmp1, &a0, &tmp1)) != MP_OKAY) {
       goto ERR;
    }
    
    if ((res = mp_sqr(&tmp1, &w3)) != MP_OKAY) {
       goto ERR;
    }
    

    /* w2 = (a2 + a1 + a0)**2 */
    if ((res = mp_add(&a2, &a1, &tmp1)) != MP_OKAY) {
       goto ERR;
    }
    if ((res = mp_add(&tmp1, &a0, &tmp1)) != MP_OKAY) {
       goto ERR;
    }
    if ((res = mp_sqr(&tmp1, &w2)) != MP_OKAY) {
       goto ERR;
    }
    
    /* now solve the matrix 
    
       0  0  0  0  1
       1  2  4  8  16
       1  1  1  1  1
       16 8  4  2  1
       1  0  0  0  0
       
       using 12 subtractions, 4 shifts, 2 small divisions and 1 small multiplication.
     */
     
     /* r1 - r4 */
     if ((res = mp_sub(&w1, &w4, &w1)) != MP_OKAY) {
        goto ERR;
     }
     /* r3 - r0 */
     if ((res = mp_sub(&w3, &w0, &w3)) != MP_OKAY) {
        goto ERR;
     }
     /* r1/2 */
     if ((res = mp_div_2(&w1, &w1)) != MP_OKAY) {
        goto ERR;
     }
     /* r3/2 */
     if ((res = mp_div_2(&w3, &w3)) != MP_OKAY) {
        goto ERR;
     }
     /* r2 - r0 - r4 */
     if ((res = mp_sub(&w2, &w0, &w2)) != MP_OKAY) {
        goto ERR;
     }
     if ((res = mp_sub(&w2, &w4, &w2)) != MP_OKAY) {
        goto ERR;
     }
     /* r1 - r2 */
     if ((res = mp_sub(&w1, &w2, &w1)) != MP_OKAY) {
        goto ERR;
     }
     /* r3 - r2 */
     if ((res = mp_sub(&w3, &w2, &w3)) != MP_OKAY) {
        goto ERR;
     }
     /* r1 - 8r0 */
     if ((res = mp_mul_2d(&w0, 3, &tmp1)) != MP_OKAY) {
        goto ERR;
     }
     if ((res = mp_sub(&w1, &tmp1, &w1)) != MP_OKAY) {
        goto ERR;
     }
     /* r3 - 8r4 */
     if ((res = mp_mul_2d(&w4, 3, &tmp1)) != MP_OKAY) {
        goto ERR;
     }
     if ((res = mp_sub(&w3, &tmp1, &w3)) != MP_OKAY) {
        goto ERR;
     }
     /* 3r2 - r1 - r3 */
     if ((res = mp_mul_d(&w2, 3, &w2)) != MP_OKAY) {
        goto ERR;
     }
     if ((res = mp_sub(&w2, &w1, &w2)) != MP_OKAY) {
        goto ERR;
     }
     if ((res = mp_sub(&w2, &w3, &w2)) != MP_OKAY) {
        goto ERR;
     }
     /* r1 - r2 */
     if ((res = mp_sub(&w1, &w2, &w1)) != MP_OKAY) {
        goto ERR;
     }
     /* r3 - r2 */
     if ((res = mp_sub(&w3, &w2, &w3)) != MP_OKAY) {
        goto ERR;
     }
     /* r1/3 */
     if ((res = mp_div_3(&w1, &w1, NULL)) != MP_OKAY) {
        goto ERR;
     }
     /* r3/3 */
     if ((res = mp_div_3(&w3, &w3, NULL)) != MP_OKAY) {
        goto ERR;
     }
     
     /* at this point shift W[n] by B*n */
     if ((res = mp_lshd(&w1, 1*B)) != MP_OKAY) {
        goto ERR;
     }
     if ((res = mp_lshd(&w2, 2*B)) != MP_OKAY) {
        goto ERR;
     }
     if ((res = mp_lshd(&w3, 3*B)) != MP_OKAY) {
        goto ERR;
     }
     if ((res = mp_lshd(&w4, 4*B)) != MP_OKAY) {
        goto ERR;
     }     
     
     if ((res = mp_add(&w0, &w1, b)) != MP_OKAY) {
        goto ERR;
     }
     if ((res = mp_add(&w2, &w3, &tmp1)) != MP_OKAY) {
        goto ERR;
     }
     if ((res = mp_add(&w4, &tmp1, &tmp1)) != MP_OKAY) {
        goto ERR;
     }
     if ((res = mp_add(&tmp1, b, b)) != MP_OKAY) {
        goto ERR;
     }     
     
ERR:
     mp_clear_multi(&w0, &w1, &w2, &w3, &w4, &a0, &a1, &a2, &tmp1, NULL);
     return res;
}