libtommath/bn_mp_gcd.c
2010-07-15 17:25:39 +02:00

108 lines
2.6 KiB
C

/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis
*
* LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision
* integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality.
*
* The library was designed directly after the MPI library by
* Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with
* additional optimizations in place.
*
* The library is free for all purposes without any express
* guarantee it works.
*
* Tom St Denis, tomstdenis@iahu.ca, http://math.libtomcrypt.org
*/
#include <tommath.h>
/* Greatest Common Divisor using the binary method */
int mp_gcd (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c)
{
mp_int u, v;
int k, u_lsb, v_lsb, res;
/* either zero than gcd is the largest */
if (mp_iszero (a) == 1 && mp_iszero (b) == 0) {
return mp_abs (b, c);
}
if (mp_iszero (a) == 0 && mp_iszero (b) == 1) {
return mp_abs (a, c);
}
/* optimized. At this point if a == 0 then
* b must equal zero too
*/
if (mp_iszero (a) == 1) {
mp_zero(c);
return MP_OKAY;
}
/* get copies of a and b we can modify */
if ((res = mp_init_copy (&u, a)) != MP_OKAY) {
return res;
}
if ((res = mp_init_copy (&v, b)) != MP_OKAY) {
goto __U;
}
/* must be positive for the remainder of the algorithm */
u.sign = v.sign = MP_ZPOS;
/* B1. Find the common power of two for u and v */
u_lsb = mp_cnt_lsb(&u);
v_lsb = mp_cnt_lsb(&v);
k = MIN(u_lsb, v_lsb);
if (k > 0) {
/* divide the power of two out */
if ((res = mp_div_2d(&u, k, &u, NULL)) != MP_OKAY) {
goto __V;
}
if ((res = mp_div_2d(&v, k, &v, NULL)) != MP_OKAY) {
goto __V;
}
}
/* divide any remaining factors of two out */
if (u_lsb != k) {
if ((res = mp_div_2d(&u, u_lsb - k, &u, NULL)) != MP_OKAY) {
goto __V;
}
}
if (v_lsb != k) {
if ((res = mp_div_2d(&v, v_lsb - k, &v, NULL)) != MP_OKAY) {
goto __V;
}
}
while (mp_iszero(&v) == 0) {
/* make sure v is the largest */
if (mp_cmp_mag(&u, &v) == MP_GT) {
/* swap u and v to make sure v is >= u */
mp_exch(&u, &v);
}
/* subtract smallest from largest */
if ((res = s_mp_sub(&v, &u, &v)) != MP_OKAY) {
goto __V;
}
/* Divide out all factors of two */
if ((res = mp_div_2d(&v, mp_cnt_lsb(&v), &v, NULL)) != MP_OKAY) {
goto __V;
}
}
/* multiply by 2**k which we divided out at the beginning */
if ((res = mp_mul_2d (&u, k, c)) != MP_OKAY) {
goto __V;
}
c->sign = MP_ZPOS;
res = MP_OKAY;
__V:mp_clear (&u);
__U:mp_clear (&v);
return res;
}