libtommath/mp_dr_reduce.c
Daniel Mendler 795cd2013f
simplifications: add s_mp_zero_(digs|buf) and s_mp_copy_digs
Originally I made those as macros. However we have many
other small functions like mp_clamp, mp_exch which are also not implemented
as macros right now.

If we would use c99, I would implement them as private static inline
functions. And mp_exch would be a public static inline function.

But since we are bound to c89, we simply use normal functions.
To achieve optimal performance one should either use link time
optimization or amalgamation.
2019-11-04 15:41:32 +01:00

71 lines
1.9 KiB
C

#include "tommath_private.h"
#ifdef MP_DR_REDUCE_C
/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis */
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicense */
/* reduce "x" in place modulo "n" using the Diminished Radix algorithm.
*
* Based on algorithm from the paper
*
* "Generating Efficient Primes for Discrete Log Cryptosystems"
* Chae Hoon Lim, Pil Joong Lee,
* POSTECH Information Research Laboratories
*
* The modulus must be of a special format [see manual]
*
* Has been modified to use algorithm 7.10 from the LTM book instead
*
* Input x must be in the range 0 <= x <= (n-1)**2
*/
mp_err mp_dr_reduce(mp_int *x, const mp_int *n, mp_digit k)
{
/* m = digits in modulus */
int m = n->used;
/* ensure that "x" has at least 2m digits */
if (x->alloc < (m + m)) {
mp_err err;
if ((err = mp_grow(x, m + m)) != MP_OKAY) {
return err;
}
}
/* top of loop, this is where the code resumes if
* another reduction pass is required.
*/
for (;;) {
mp_err err;
int i;
mp_digit mu = 0;
/* compute (x mod B**m) + k * [x/B**m] inline and inplace */
for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
mp_word r = ((mp_word)x->dp[i + m] * (mp_word)k) + x->dp[i] + mu;
x->dp[i] = (mp_digit)(r & MP_MASK);
mu = (mp_digit)(r >> ((mp_word)MP_DIGIT_BIT));
}
/* set final carry */
x->dp[i] = mu;
/* zero words above m */
s_mp_zero_digs(x->dp + m + 1, (x->used - m) - 1);
/* clamp, sub and return */
mp_clamp(x);
/* if x >= n then subtract and reduce again
* Each successive "recursion" makes the input smaller and smaller.
*/
if (mp_cmp_mag(x, n) == MP_LT) {
break;
}
if ((err = s_mp_sub(x, n, x)) != MP_OKAY) {
return err;
}
}
return MP_OKAY;
}
#endif