255 lines
6.3 KiB
C
255 lines
6.3 KiB
C
#include <tommath_private.h>
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#ifdef BN_S_MP_EXPTMOD_C
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/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis
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*
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* LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision
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* integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality.
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*
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* The library was designed directly after the MPI library by
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* Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with
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* additional optimizations in place.
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*
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* The library is free for all purposes without any express
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* guarantee it works.
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*
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* Tom St Denis, tstdenis82@gmail.com, http://libtom.org
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*/
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#ifdef MP_LOW_MEM
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# define TAB_SIZE 32
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#else
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# define TAB_SIZE 256
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#endif
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int s_mp_exptmod(const mp_int *G, const mp_int *X, const mp_int *P, mp_int *Y, int redmode)
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{
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mp_int M[TAB_SIZE], res, mu;
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mp_digit buf;
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int err, bitbuf, bitcpy, bitcnt, mode, digidx, x, y, winsize;
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int (*redux)(mp_int *, const mp_int *, const mp_int *);
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/* find window size */
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x = mp_count_bits(X);
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if (x <= 7) {
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winsize = 2;
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} else if (x <= 36) {
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winsize = 3;
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} else if (x <= 140) {
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winsize = 4;
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} else if (x <= 450) {
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winsize = 5;
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} else if (x <= 1303) {
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winsize = 6;
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} else if (x <= 3529) {
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winsize = 7;
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} else {
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winsize = 8;
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}
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#ifdef MP_LOW_MEM
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if (winsize > 5) {
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winsize = 5;
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}
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#endif
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/* init M array */
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/* init first cell */
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if ((err = mp_init(&M[1])) != MP_OKAY) {
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return err;
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}
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/* now init the second half of the array */
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for (x = 1<<(winsize-1); x < (1 << winsize); x++) {
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if ((err = mp_init(&M[x])) != MP_OKAY) {
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for (y = 1<<(winsize-1); y < x; y++) {
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mp_clear(&M[y]);
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}
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mp_clear(&M[1]);
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return err;
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}
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}
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/* create mu, used for Barrett reduction */
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if ((err = mp_init(&mu)) != MP_OKAY) {
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goto LBL_M;
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}
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if (redmode == 0) {
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if ((err = mp_reduce_setup(&mu, P)) != MP_OKAY) {
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goto LBL_MU;
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}
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redux = mp_reduce;
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} else {
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if ((err = mp_reduce_2k_setup_l(P, &mu)) != MP_OKAY) {
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goto LBL_MU;
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}
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redux = mp_reduce_2k_l;
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}
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/* create M table
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*
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* The M table contains powers of the base,
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* e.g. M[x] = G**x mod P
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*
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* The first half of the table is not
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* computed though accept for M[0] and M[1]
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*/
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if ((err = mp_mod(G, P, &M[1])) != MP_OKAY) {
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goto LBL_MU;
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}
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/* compute the value at M[1<<(winsize-1)] by squaring
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* M[1] (winsize-1) times
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*/
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if ((err = mp_copy(&M[1], &M[1 << (winsize - 1)])) != MP_OKAY) {
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goto LBL_MU;
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}
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for (x = 0; x < (winsize - 1); x++) {
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/* square it */
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if ((err = mp_sqr(&M[1 << (winsize - 1)],
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&M[1 << (winsize - 1)])) != MP_OKAY) {
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goto LBL_MU;
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}
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/* reduce modulo P */
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if ((err = redux(&M[1 << (winsize - 1)], P, &mu)) != MP_OKAY) {
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goto LBL_MU;
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}
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}
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/* create upper table, that is M[x] = M[x-1] * M[1] (mod P)
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* for x = (2**(winsize - 1) + 1) to (2**winsize - 1)
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*/
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for (x = (1 << (winsize - 1)) + 1; x < (1 << winsize); x++) {
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if ((err = mp_mul(&M[x - 1], &M[1], &M[x])) != MP_OKAY) {
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goto LBL_MU;
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}
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if ((err = redux(&M[x], P, &mu)) != MP_OKAY) {
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goto LBL_MU;
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}
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}
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/* setup result */
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if ((err = mp_init(&res)) != MP_OKAY) {
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goto LBL_MU;
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}
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mp_set(&res, 1);
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/* set initial mode and bit cnt */
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mode = 0;
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bitcnt = 1;
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buf = 0;
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digidx = X->used - 1;
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bitcpy = 0;
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bitbuf = 0;
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for (;;) {
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/* grab next digit as required */
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if (--bitcnt == 0) {
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/* if digidx == -1 we are out of digits */
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if (digidx == -1) {
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break;
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}
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/* read next digit and reset the bitcnt */
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buf = X->dp[digidx--];
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bitcnt = (int)DIGIT_BIT;
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}
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/* grab the next msb from the exponent */
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y = (buf >> (mp_digit)(DIGIT_BIT - 1)) & 1;
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buf <<= (mp_digit)1;
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/* if the bit is zero and mode == 0 then we ignore it
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* These represent the leading zero bits before the first 1 bit
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* in the exponent. Technically this opt is not required but it
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* does lower the # of trivial squaring/reductions used
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*/
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if ((mode == 0) && (y == 0)) {
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continue;
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}
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/* if the bit is zero and mode == 1 then we square */
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if ((mode == 1) && (y == 0)) {
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if ((err = mp_sqr(&res, &res)) != MP_OKAY) {
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goto LBL_RES;
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}
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if ((err = redux(&res, P, &mu)) != MP_OKAY) {
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goto LBL_RES;
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}
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continue;
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}
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/* else we add it to the window */
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bitbuf |= (y << (winsize - ++bitcpy));
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mode = 2;
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if (bitcpy == winsize) {
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/* ok window is filled so square as required and multiply */
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/* square first */
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for (x = 0; x < winsize; x++) {
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if ((err = mp_sqr(&res, &res)) != MP_OKAY) {
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goto LBL_RES;
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}
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if ((err = redux(&res, P, &mu)) != MP_OKAY) {
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goto LBL_RES;
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}
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}
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/* then multiply */
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if ((err = mp_mul(&res, &M[bitbuf], &res)) != MP_OKAY) {
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goto LBL_RES;
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}
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if ((err = redux(&res, P, &mu)) != MP_OKAY) {
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goto LBL_RES;
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}
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/* empty window and reset */
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bitcpy = 0;
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bitbuf = 0;
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mode = 1;
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}
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}
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/* if bits remain then square/multiply */
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if ((mode == 2) && (bitcpy > 0)) {
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/* square then multiply if the bit is set */
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for (x = 0; x < bitcpy; x++) {
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if ((err = mp_sqr(&res, &res)) != MP_OKAY) {
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goto LBL_RES;
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}
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if ((err = redux(&res, P, &mu)) != MP_OKAY) {
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goto LBL_RES;
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}
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bitbuf <<= 1;
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if ((bitbuf & (1 << winsize)) != 0) {
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/* then multiply */
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if ((err = mp_mul(&res, &M[1], &res)) != MP_OKAY) {
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goto LBL_RES;
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}
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if ((err = redux(&res, P, &mu)) != MP_OKAY) {
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goto LBL_RES;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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mp_exch(&res, Y);
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err = MP_OKAY;
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LBL_RES:
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mp_clear(&res);
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LBL_MU:
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mp_clear(&mu);
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LBL_M:
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mp_clear(&M[1]);
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for (x = 1<<(winsize-1); x < (1 << winsize); x++) {
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mp_clear(&M[x]);
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}
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return err;
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}
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#endif
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/* ref: $Format:%D$ */
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/* git commit: $Format:%H$ */
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/* commit time: $Format:%ai$ */
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