diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml index c127fa5..e3f476b 100644 --- a/.travis.yml +++ b/.travis.yml @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ matrix: packages: - clang - - env: Ubu=14.04 Cmd='make clean all CC=gcc-4.4 MOREFLAGS=-Werror' COMPILER=gcc-4.4 + - env: Ubu=14.04 Cmd='make clean all CC=gcc-4.4 MOREFLAGS=-Werror && make clean && CFLAGS=-fPIC LDFLAGS="-pie -fPIE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2" make -C programs' COMPILER=gcc-4.4 dist: trusty sudo: required addons: diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index bb9d1fb..b879469 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -1,7 +1,14 @@ +v1.7.5 +cli : fix minor notification when using -r recursive mode +doc : markdown version of man page, by Takayuki Matsuoka + +v1.7.4.2 +fix : Makefile : release build compatible with PIE and customized compilation directives provided through environment variables (#274, reported by Antoine Martin) + v1.7.4 Improved : much better speed in -mx32 mode cli : fix : Large file support in 32-bits mode on Mac OS-X -fix : compilation on gcc 4.4 (#282), reported by Antoine Martin +fix : compilation on gcc 4.4 (#272), reported by Antoine Martin v1.7.3 Changed : moved to versioning; package, cli and library have same version number diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile index 28242cc..2b47fb0 100644 --- a/lib/Makefile +++ b/lib/Makefile @@ -38,23 +38,24 @@ LIBVER_SCRIPT:= $(LIBVER_MAJOR_SCRIPT).$(LIBVER_MINOR_SCRIPT).$(LIBVER_PATCH_SCR LIBVER_MAJOR := $(shell echo $(LIBVER_MAJOR_SCRIPT)) LIBVER_MINOR := $(shell echo $(LIBVER_MINOR_SCRIPT)) LIBVER_PATCH := $(shell echo $(LIBVER_PATCH_SCRIPT)) -LIBVER := $(shell echo $(LIBVER_SCRIPT)) +LIBVER := $(shell echo $(LIBVER_SCRIPT)) BUILD_STATIC:= yes -DESTDIR?= -PREFIX ?= /usr/local -CPPFLAGS= -DXXH_NAMESPACE=LZ4_ -CFLAGS ?= -O3 -CFLAGS += -g -Wall -Wextra -Wcast-qual -Wcast-align -Wshadow \ - -Wswitch-enum -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef \ - -Wpointer-arith -Wstrict-aliasing=1 -CFLAGS += $(MOREFLAGS) -FLAGS = $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) - -LIBDIR?= $(PREFIX)/lib +DESTDIR ?= +PREFIX ?= /usr/local +LIBDIR ?= $(PREFIX)/lib INCLUDEDIR=$(PREFIX)/include +CPPFLAGS+= -DXXH_NAMESPACE=LZ4_ +CFLAGS ?= -O3 +DEBUGFLAGS:=-g -Wall -Wextra -Wcast-qual -Wcast-align -Wshadow \ + -Wswitch-enum -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef \ + -Wpointer-arith -Wstrict-aliasing=1 +CFLAGS += $(MOREFLAGS) +FLAGS = $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) + + # OS X linker doesn't support -soname, and use different extension # see : https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/DeveloperTools/Conceptual/DynamicLibraries/100-Articles/DynamicLibraryDesignGuidelines.html @@ -72,20 +73,20 @@ endif default: lib-release +lib-release: liblz4.a liblz4 + +lib: CFLAGS += $(DEBUGFLAGS) +lib: lib-release + all: lib all32: CFLAGS+=-m32 all32: all -lib: liblz4.a liblz4 - -lib-release: CFLAGS := -O3 -lib-release: lib - liblz4.a: *.c ifeq ($(BUILD_STATIC),yes) @echo compiling static library - @$(CC) $(FLAGS) -c $^ + @$(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -c $^ @$(AR) rcs $@ *.o endif @@ -114,10 +115,10 @@ ifneq (,$(filter $(shell uname),Linux Darwin GNU/kFreeBSD GNU FreeBSD)) liblz4.pc: liblz4.pc.in Makefile @echo creating pkgconfig @sed -e 's|@PREFIX@|$(PREFIX)|' \ - -e 's|@LIBDIR@|$(LIBDIR)|' \ - -e 's|@INCLUDEDIR@|$(INCLUDEDIR)|' \ - -e 's|@VERSION@|$(LIBVER)|' \ - $< >$@ + -e 's|@LIBDIR@|$(LIBDIR)|' \ + -e 's|@INCLUDEDIR@|$(INCLUDEDIR)|' \ + -e 's|@VERSION@|$(LIBVER)|' \ + $< >$@ install: lib liblz4.pc @install -d -m 755 $(DESTDIR)$(LIBDIR)/pkgconfig/ $(DESTDIR)$(INCLUDEDIR)/ diff --git a/lib/lz4.c b/lib/lz4.c index fc19493..143c36e 100644 --- a/lib/lz4.c +++ b/lib/lz4.c @@ -391,6 +391,7 @@ typedef enum { full = 0, partial = 1 } earlyEnd_directive; * Local Utils **************************************/ int LZ4_versionNumber (void) { return LZ4_VERSION_NUMBER; } +const char* LZ4_versionString(void) { return LZ4_VERSION_STRING; } int LZ4_compressBound(int isize) { return LZ4_COMPRESSBOUND(isize); } int LZ4_sizeofState() { return LZ4_STREAMSIZE; } diff --git a/lib/lz4.h b/lib/lz4.h index 7420ad8..0aae19c 100644 --- a/lib/lz4.h +++ b/lib/lz4.h @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern "C" { /*========== Version =========== */ #define LZ4_VERSION_MAJOR 1 /* for breaking interface changes */ #define LZ4_VERSION_MINOR 7 /* for new (non-breaking) interface capabilities */ -#define LZ4_VERSION_RELEASE 4 /* for tweaks, bug-fixes, or development */ +#define LZ4_VERSION_RELEASE 5 /* for tweaks, bug-fixes, or development */ #define LZ4_VERSION_NUMBER (LZ4_VERSION_MAJOR *100*100 + LZ4_VERSION_MINOR *100 + LZ4_VERSION_RELEASE) diff --git a/programs/Makefile b/programs/Makefile index 9939a44..ffbcbf1 100644 --- a/programs/Makefile +++ b/programs/Makefile @@ -27,6 +27,17 @@ # lz4c32: Same as lz4c, but forced to compile in 32-bits mode # ########################################################################## +# Version numbers +LIBVER_SRC := ../lib/lz4.h +LIBVER_MAJOR_SCRIPT:=`sed -n '/define LZ4_VERSION_MAJOR/s/.*[[:blank:]]\([0-9][0-9]*\).*/\1/p' < $(LIBVER_SRC)` +LIBVER_MINOR_SCRIPT:=`sed -n '/define LZ4_VERSION_MINOR/s/.*[[:blank:]]\([0-9][0-9]*\).*/\1/p' < $(LIBVER_SRC)` +LIBVER_PATCH_SCRIPT:=`sed -n '/define LZ4_VERSION_RELEASE/s/.*[[:blank:]]\([0-9][0-9]*\).*/\1/p' < $(LIBVER_SRC)` +LIBVER_SCRIPT:= $(LIBVER_MAJOR_SCRIPT).$(LIBVER_MINOR_SCRIPT).$(LIBVER_PATCH_SCRIPT) +LIBVER_MAJOR := $(shell echo $(LIBVER_MAJOR_SCRIPT)) +LIBVER_MINOR := $(shell echo $(LIBVER_MINOR_SCRIPT)) +LIBVER_PATCH := $(shell echo $(LIBVER_PATCH_SCRIPT)) +LIBVER := $(shell echo $(LIBVER_SCRIPT)) + DESTDIR ?= PREFIX ?= /usr/local BINDIR := $(PREFIX)/bin @@ -34,14 +45,18 @@ MANDIR := $(PREFIX)/share/man/man1 LZ4DIR := ../lib VOID := /dev/null -CFLAGS ?= -O3 # allows custom optimization flags. For example : CFLAGS="-O2 -g" make -CFLAGS += -g -Wall -Wextra -Wundef -Wcast-qual -Wcast-align -Wshadow \ +CPPFLAGS+= -I$(LZ4DIR) -DXXH_NAMESPACE=LZ4_ +CFLAGS ?= -O3 +DEBUGFLAGS:=-g -Wall -Wextra -Wundef -Wcast-qual -Wcast-align -Wshadow \ -Wswitch-enum -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wstrict-prototypes \ - -Wpointer-arith -Wstrict-aliasing=1 + -Wpointer-arith -Wstrict-aliasing=1 CFLAGS += $(MOREFLAGS) -CPPFLAGS:= -I$(LZ4DIR) -DXXH_NAMESPACE=LZ4_ FLAGS = $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) +LZ4_VERSION=$(LIBVER) +MD2ROFF =ronn +MD2ROFF_FLAGS = --roff --warnings --manual="User Commands" --organization="lz4 $(LZ4_VERSION)" + # Define *.exe as extension for Windows systems ifneq (,$(filter Windows%,$(OS))) @@ -54,17 +69,18 @@ endif default: lz4-release +lz4-release: $(LZ4DIR)/lz4.o $(LZ4DIR)/lz4hc.o $(LZ4DIR)/lz4frame.o $(LZ4DIR)/xxhash.o bench.o lz4io.o lz4cli.o datagen.o + $(CC) $(FLAGS) $^ -o lz4$(EXT) + all: lz4 lz4c all32: CFLAGS+=-m32 all32: all -lz4: $(LZ4DIR)/lz4.o $(LZ4DIR)/lz4hc.o $(LZ4DIR)/lz4frame.o $(LZ4DIR)/xxhash.o bench.o lz4io.o lz4cli.o datagen.o - $(CC) $(FLAGS) $^ -o $@$(EXT) - -lz4-release: CFLAGS := -O3 -lz4-release: lz4 +lz4: CFLAGS += $(DEBUGFLAGS) +lz4: lz4-release +lz4c: CFLAGS += $(DEBUGFLAGS) lz4c : $(LZ4DIR)/lz4.o $(LZ4DIR)/lz4hc.o $(LZ4DIR)/lz4frame.o $(LZ4DIR)/xxhash.o bench.o lz4io.o lz4cli.c datagen.o $(CC) $(FLAGS) -DENABLE_LZ4C_LEGACY_OPTIONS $^ -o $@$(EXT) @@ -79,6 +95,18 @@ clean: @echo Cleaning completed +lz4.1: lz4.1.md + cat $^ | $(MD2ROFF) $(MD2ROFF_FLAGS) | sed -n '/^\.\\\".*/!p' > $@ + +man: lz4.1 + +clean-man: + rm lz4.1 + +preview-man: clean-man man + man ./lz4.1 + + #------------------------------------------------------------------------ #make install is validated only for Linux, OSX, kFreeBSD, Hurd and #FreeBSD targets diff --git a/programs/lz4.1 b/programs/lz4.1 index 2c94033..48c988a 100644 --- a/programs/lz4.1 +++ b/programs/lz4.1 @@ -1,251 +1,206 @@ -\." -\." lz4.1: This is a manual page for 'lz4' program. This file is part of the -\." lz4 project. -\." Author: Yann Collet -\." . -\." No hyphenation -.hy 0 -.nr HY 0 +.TH "LZ4" "1" "November 2016" "lz4 1.7.4" "User Commands" . -.TH lz4 "1" "2015-03-21" "lz4" "User Commands" -.SH NAME -\fBlz4, unlz4, lz4cat\fR \- Compress or decompress .lz4 files - -.SH SYNOPSIS -.TP 5 -\fBlz4\fR [\fBOPTIONS\fR] [-|INPUT-FILE] -.PP -.B unlz4 -is equivalent to -.BR "lz4 \-d" -.br -.B lz4cat -is equivalent to -.BR "lz4 \-dcfm" -.br -.PP -When writing scripts that need to decompress files, -it is recommended to always use the name -.B lz4 -with appropriate arguments -.RB ( "lz4 \-d" -or -.BR "lz4 \-dc" ) -instead of the names -.B unlz4 -and -.BR lz4cat . - - -.SH DESCRIPTION -.PP -\fBlz4\fR is an extremely fast lossless compression algorithm, -based on \fBbyte-aligned LZ77\fR family of compression scheme. -\fBlz4\fR offers compression speeds of 400 MB/s per core, linearly scalable with multi-core CPUs. -It features an extremely fast decoder, with speed in multiple GB/s per core, -typically reaching RAM speed limit on multi-core systems. -The native file format is the -.B .lz4 -format. - -.B lz4 -supports a command line syntax similar \fIbut not identical\fR to -.BR gzip (1). -Differences are : - \fBlz4\fR preserves original files - \fBlz4\fR compresses a single file by default (use \fB-m\fR for multiple files) - \fBlz4 file1 file2\fR means : compress file1 \fIinto\fR file2 - When no destination name is provided, compressed file name receives a \fB.lz4\fR suffix - When no destination name is provided, if \fBstdout\fR is \fInot\fR the console, it becomes the output (like a silent \fB-c\fR) - Therefore \fBlz4 file > /dev/null\fR will not create \fBfile.lz4\fR - \fBlz4 file\fR shows real-time statistics during compression (use \fB-q\fR to silent them) - -Default behaviors can be modified by opt-in commands, described below. -\fBlz4 --quiet --multiple\fR more closely mimics \fBgzip\fR behavior. - -.SS "Concatenation of .lz4 files" -It is possible to concatenate -.B .lz4 -files as is. -.B lz4 -will decompress such files as if they were a single -.B .lz4 -file. For example: - lz4 file1 > foo.lz4 - lz4 file2 >> foo.lz4 - then - lz4cat foo.lz4 - is equivalent to : - cat file1 file2 - -.PP - -.SH OPTIONS +.SH "NAME" +\fBlz4\fR \- lz4, unlz4, lz4cat \- Compress or decompress \.lz4 files +. +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +\fBlz4\fR [\fIOPTIONS\fR] [\-|INPUT\-FILE] \fIOUTPUT\-FILE\fR +. +.P +\fBunlz4\fR is equivalent to \fBlz4 \-d\fR +. +.P +\fBlz4cat\fR is equivalent to \fBlz4 \-dcfm\fR +. +.P +When writing scripts that need to decompress files, it is recommended to always use the name \fBlz4\fR with appropriate arguments (\fBlz4 \-d\fR or \fBlz4 \-dc\fR) instead of the names \fBunlz4\fR and \fBlz4cat\fR\. +. +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +\fBlz4\fR is an extremely fast lossless compression algorithm, based on \fBbyte\-aligned LZ77\fR family of compression scheme\. \fBlz4\fR offers compression speeds of 400 MB/s per core, linearly scalable with multi\-core CPUs\. It features an extremely fast decoder, with speed in multiple GB/s per core, typically reaching RAM speed limit on multi\-core systems\. The native file format is the \fB\.lz4\fR format\. +. +.SS "Difference between lz4 and gzip" +\fBlz4\fR supports a command line syntax similar \fIbut not identical\fR to \fBgzip(1)\fR\. Differences are : +. +.IP "\(bu" 4 +\fBlz4\fR preserves original files +. +.IP "\(bu" 4 +\fBlz4\fR compresses a single file by default (see \fB\-m\fR for multiple files) +. +.IP "\(bu" 4 +\fBlz4 file1 file2\fR means : compress file1 \fIinto\fR file2 +. +.IP "\(bu" 4 +\fBlz4\fR shows real\-time notification statistics during compression or decompression of a single file (use \fB\-q\fR to silent them) +. +.IP "\(bu" 4 +If no destination name is provided, result is sent to \fBstdout\fR \fIexcept if stdout is the console\fR\. +. +.IP "\(bu" 4 +If no destination name is provided, \fBand\fR if \fBstdout\fR is the console, \fBfile\fR is compressed into \fBfile\.lz4\fR\. +. +.IP "\(bu" 4 +As a consequence of previous rules, note the following example : \fBlz4 file | consumer\fR sends compressed data to \fBconsumer\fR through \fBstdout\fR, hence it does \fInot\fR create any \fBfile\.lz4\fR\. +. +.IP "" 0 +. +.P +Default behaviors can be modified by opt\-in commands, detailed below\. +. +.IP "\(bu" 4 +\fBlz4 \-m\fR makes it possible to provide multiple input filenames, which will be compressed into files using suffix \fB\.lz4\fR\. Progress notifications are also disabled by default\. This mode has a behavior which more closely mimics \fBgzip\fR command line, with the main difference being that source files are preserved by default\. +. +.IP "\(bu" 4 +It\'s possible to opt\-in to erase source files on successful compression or decompression, using \fB\-\-rm\fR command\. +. +.IP "\(bu" 4 +Consequently, \fBlz4 \-m \-\-rm\fR behaves the same as \fBgzip\fR\. +. +.IP "" 0 +. +.SS "Concatenation of \.lz4 files" +It is possible to concatenate \fB\.lz4\fR files as is\. \fBlz4\fR will decompress such files as if they were a single \fB\.lz4\fR file\. For example: lz4 file1 > foo\.lz4 lz4 file2 >> foo\.lz4 +. +.P +then lz4cat foo\.lz4 +. +.P +is equivalent to : cat file1 file2 +. +.SH "OPTIONS" . .SS "Short commands concatenation" -In some cases, some options can be expressed using short command -.B "-x" -or long command -.B "--long-word" . -Short commands can be concatenated together. For example, -.B "-d -c" -is equivalent to -.B "-dc" . -Long commands cannot be concatenated. -They must be clearly separated by a space. +In some cases, some options can be expressed using short command \fB\-x\fR or long command \fB\-\-long\-word\fR\. Short commands can be concatenated together\. For example, \fB\-d \-c\fR is equivalent to \fB\-dc\fR\. Long commands cannot be concatenated\. They must be clearly separated by a space\. +. .SS "Multiple commands" -When multiple contradictory commands are issued on a same command line, -only the latest one will be applied. +When multiple contradictory commands are issued on a same command line, only the latest one will be applied\. . .SS "Operation mode" +. .TP -.BR \-z ", " \-\-compress -Compress. -This is the default operation mode -when no operation mode option is specified , -no other operation mode is implied from the command name -(for example, -.B unlz4 -implies -.B \-\-decompress ), -nor from the input file name -(for example, a file extension -.B .lz4 -implies -.B \-\-decompress -by default). -.B -z -can also be used to force compression of an already compressed -.B .lz4 -file. +\fB\-z\fR \fB\-\-compress\fR +Compress\. This is the default operation mode when no operation mode option is specified, no other operation mode is implied from the command name (for example, \fBunlz4\fR implies \fB\-\-decompress\fR), nor from the input file name (for example, a file extension \fB\.lz4\fR implies \fB\-\-decompress\fR by default)\. \fB\-z\fR can also be used to force compression of an already compressed \fB\.lz4\fR file\. +. .TP -.BR \-d ", " \-\-decompress ", " \-\-uncompress -Decompress. -.B --decompress -is also the default operation when the input filename has an -.B .lz4 -extension. +\fB\-d\fR \fB\-\-decompress\fR \fB\-\-uncompress\fR +Decompress\. \fB\-\-decompress\fR is also the default operation when the input filename has an \fB\.lz4\fR extension\. +. .TP -.BR \-t ", " \-\-test -Test the integrity of compressed -.B .lz4 -files. -The decompressed data is discarded. -No files are created nor removed. - +\fB\-t\fR \fB\-\-test\fR +Test the integrity of compressed \fB\.lz4\fR files\. The decompressed data is discarded\. No files are created nor removed\. +. .TP -.BR \-b# -Benchmark mode, using # compression level. - +\fB\-b#\fR +Benchmark mode, using \fB#\fR compression level\. . .SS "Operation modifiers" -.TP -.B \-# - compression level, with # being any value from 1 to 16. - Higher values trade compression speed for compression ratio. - Values above 16 are considered the same as 16. - Recommended values are 1 for fast compression (default), and 9 for high compression. - Speed/compression trade-off will vary depending on data to compress. - Decompression speed remains fast at all settings. - -.TP -.BR \-f ", " --[no-]force - This option has several effects: -.RS -.IP \(bu 3 -If the target file already exists, -overwrite it without prompting. -.IP \(bu 3 -When used with -.B \-\-decompress -and -.B lz4 -cannot recognize the type of the source file, -copy the source file as is to standard output. -This allows -.B lz4cat -.B \-\-force -to be used like -.BR cat (1) -for files that have not been compressed with -.BR lz4 . -.RE - -.TP -.BR \-c ", " \--stdout ", " \--to-stdout - force write to standard output, even if it is the console - -.TP -.BR \-m ", " \--multiple - Multiple file names. - By default, the second filename is used as the destination filename for the compressed file. - With -.B -m -, it is possible to specify any number of input filenames. Each of them will be compressed -independently, and the resulting name of each compressed file will be -.B filename.lz4 . - .TP -.B \-B# - block size [4-7](default : 7) - B4= 64KB ; B5= 256KB ; B6= 1MB ; B7= 4MB +\fB\-#\fR +Compression level, with # being any value from 1 to 16\. Higher values trade compression speed for compression ratio\. Values above 16 are considered the same as 16\. Recommended values are 1 for fast compression (default), and 9 for high compression\. Speed/compression trade\-off will vary depending on data to compress\. Decompression speed remains fast at all settings\. +. .TP -.B \-BD - block dependency (improves compression ratio on small blocks) +\fB\-f\fR \fB\-\-[no\-]force\fR +This option has several effects: +. +.IP +If the target file already exists, overwrite it without prompting\. +. +.IP +When used with \fB\-\-decompress\fR and \fBlz4\fR cannot recognize the type of the source file, copy the source file as is to standard output\. This allows \fBlz4cat \-\-force\fR to be used like \fBcat (1)\fR for files that have not been compressed with \fBlz4\fR\. +. .TP -.B \--[no-]frame-crc - select frame checksum (default:enabled) +\fB\-c\fR \fB\-\-stdout\fR \fB\-\-to\-stdout\fR +Force write to standard output, even if it is the console\. +. .TP -.B \--[no-]content-size - header includes original size (default:not present) - Note : this option can only be activated when the original size can be determined, -hence for a file. It won't work with unknown source size, such as stdin or pipe. +\fB\-m\fR \fB\-\-multiple\fR +Multiple input files\. Compressed file names will be appended a \fB\.lz4\fR suffix\. This mode also reduces notification level\. \fBlz4 \-m\fR has a behavior equivalent to \fBgzip \-k\fR (it preserves source files by default)\. +. .TP -.B \--[no-]sparse - sparse mode support (default:enabled on file, disabled on stdout) +\fB\-r\fR +operate recursively on directories\. This mode also sets \fB\-m\fR (multiple input files)\. +. .TP -.B \-l - use Legacy format (typically used for Linux Kernel compression) - note : \fB-l\fR is not compatible with \fB-m\fR (\fB--multiple\fR) +\fB\-B#\fR +Block size [4\-7](default : 7) +. +.br +\fB\-B4\fR= 64KB ; \fB\-B5\fR= 256KB ; \fB\-B6\fR= 1MB ; \fB\-B7\fR= 4MB +. +.TP +\fB\-BD\fR +Block Dependency (improves compression ratio on small blocks) +. +.TP +\fB\-\-[no\-]frame\-crc\fR +Select frame checksum (default:enabled) +. +.TP +\fB\-\-[no\-]content\-size\fR +Header includes original size (default:not present) +. +.br +Note : this option can only be activated when the original size can be determined, hence for a file\. It won\'t work with unknown source size, such as stdin or pipe\. +. +.TP +\fB\-\-[no\-]sparse\fR +Sparse mode support (default:enabled on file, disabled on stdout) +. +.TP +\fB\-l\fR +Use Legacy format (typically for Linux Kernel compression) +. +.br +Note : \fB\-l\fR is not compatible with \fB\-m\fR (\fB\-\-multiple\fR) nor \fB\-r\fR . .SS "Other options" +. .TP -.BR \-v ", " --verbose - verbose mode +\fB\-v\fR \fB\-\-verbose\fR +Verbose mode +. .TP -.BR \-q ", " --quiet - suppress warnings and real-time statistics; specify twice to suppress errors too +\fB\-q\fR \fB\-\-quiet\fR +Suppress warnings and real\-time statistics; specify twice to suppress errors too +. .TP -.B \-h/\-H ", " --help - display help/long help and exit +\fB\-h\fR \fB\-H\fR \fB\-\-help\fR +Display help/long help and exit +. .TP -.BR \-V ", " \--version - display Version number and exit +\fB\-V\fR \fB\-\-version\fR +Display Version number and exit +. .TP -.BR \-k ", " \--keep - Don't delete source file. -This is default behavior anyway, so this option is just for compatibility with gzip/xz. - +\fB\-k\fR \fB\-\-keep\fR +Preserve source files (default behavior) +. +.TP +\fB\-\-rm\fR +Delete source files on successful compression or decompression . .SS "Benchmark mode" +. .TP -.B \-b# - benchmark file(s), using # compression level +\fB\-b#\fR +Benchmark file(s), using # compression level +. .TP -.B \-e# - benchmark multiple compression levels, from b# to e# (included) +\fB\-e#\fR +Benchmark multiple compression levels, from b# to e# (included) +. .TP -.B \-i# - minimum evaluation in seconds [1-9] (default : 3) +\fB\-i#\fR +Minimum evaluation in seconds [1\-9] (default : 3) +. .TP -.B \-r - operate recursively on directories - - -.SH BUGS -Report bugs at: https://github.com/Cyan4973/lz4/issues - -.SH AUTHOR +\fB\-r\fR +Operate recursively on directories +. +.SH "BUGS" +Report bugs at: https://github\.com/lz4/lz4/issues +. +.SH "AUTHOR" Yann Collet diff --git a/programs/lz4.1.md b/programs/lz4.1.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..83a08b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/programs/lz4.1.md @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ +lz4(1) -- lz4, unlz4, lz4cat - Compress or decompress .lz4 files +================================================================ + +SYNOPSIS +-------- + +`lz4` [*OPTIONS*] [-|INPUT-FILE] + +`unlz4` is equivalent to `lz4 -d` + +`lz4cat` is equivalent to `lz4 -dcfm` + +When writing scripts that need to decompress files, +it is recommended to always use the name `lz4` with appropriate arguments +(`lz4 -d` or `lz4 -dc`) instead of the names `unlz4` and `lz4cat`. + + +DESCRIPTION +----------- + +`lz4` is an extremely fast lossless compression algorithm, +based on **byte-aligned LZ77** family of compression scheme. +`lz4` offers compression speeds of 400 MB/s per core, linearly scalable with +multi-core CPUs. +It features an extremely fast decoder, with speed in multiple GB/s per core, +typically reaching RAM speed limit on multi-core systems. +The native file format is the `.lz4` format. + +### Difference between lz4 and gzip + +`lz4` supports a command line syntax similar _but not identical_ to `gzip(1)`. +Differences are : + + * `lz4` preserves original files + * `lz4` compresses a single file by default (see `-m` for multiple files) + * `lz4 file1 file2` means : compress file1 _into_ file2 + * `lz4` shows real-time notification statistics + during compression or decompression of a single file + (use `-q` to silent them) + * If no destination name is provided, result is sent to `stdout` + _except if stdout is the console_. + * If no destination name is provided, __and__ if `stdout` is the console, + `file` is compressed into `file.lz4`. + * As a consequence of previous rules, note the following example : + `lz4 file | consumer` sends compressed data to `consumer` through `stdout`, + hence it does _not_ create any `file.lz4`. + +Default behaviors can be modified by opt-in commands, detailed below. + + * `lz4 -m` makes it possible to provide multiple input filenames, + which will be compressed into files using suffix `.lz4`. + Progress notifications are also disabled by default. + This mode has a behavior which more closely mimics `gzip` command line, + with the main difference being that source files are preserved by default. + * It's possible to opt-in to erase source files + on successful compression or decompression, using `--rm` command. + * Consequently, `lz4 -m --rm` behaves the same as `gzip`. + +### Concatenation of .lz4 files + +It is possible to concatenate `.lz4` files as is. +`lz4` will decompress such files as if they were a single `.lz4` file. +For example: + lz4 file1 > foo.lz4 + lz4 file2 >> foo.lz4 + +then + lz4cat foo.lz4 + +is equivalent to : + cat file1 file2 + + +OPTIONS +------- + +### Short commands concatenation + +In some cases, some options can be expressed using short command `-x` +or long command `--long-word`. +Short commands can be concatenated together. +For example, `-d -c` is equivalent to `-dc`. +Long commands cannot be concatenated. +They must be clearly separated by a space. + +### Multiple commands + +When multiple contradictory commands are issued on a same command line, +only the latest one will be applied. + +### Operation mode + +* `-z` `--compress`: + Compress. + This is the default operation mode when no operation mode option is + specified, no other operation mode is implied from the command name + (for example, `unlz4` implies `--decompress`), + nor from the input file name + (for example, a file extension `.lz4` implies `--decompress` by default). + `-z` can also be used to force compression of an already compressed + `.lz4` file. + +* `-d` `--decompress` `--uncompress`: + Decompress. + `--decompress` is also the default operation when the input filename has an + `.lz4` extension. + +* `-t` `--test`: + Test the integrity of compressed `.lz4` files. + The decompressed data is discarded. + No files are created nor removed. + +* `-b#`: + Benchmark mode, using `#` compression level. + +### Operation modifiers + +* `-#`: + Compression level, with # being any value from 1 to 16. + Higher values trade compression speed for compression ratio. + Values above 16 are considered the same as 16. + Recommended values are 1 for fast compression (default), + and 9 for high compression. + Speed/compression trade-off will vary depending on data to compress. + Decompression speed remains fast at all settings. + +* `-f` `--[no-]force`: + This option has several effects: + + If the target file already exists, overwrite it without prompting. + + When used with `--decompress` and `lz4` cannot recognize the type of + the source file, copy the source file as is to standard output. + This allows `lz4cat --force` to be used like `cat (1)` for files + that have not been compressed with `lz4`. + +* `-c` `--stdout` `--to-stdout`: + Force write to standard output, even if it is the console. + +* `-m` `--multiple`: + Multiple input files. + Compressed file names will be appended a `.lz4` suffix. + This mode also reduces notification level. + `lz4 -m` has a behavior equivalent to `gzip -k` + (it preserves source files by default). + +* `-r` : + operate recursively on directories. + This mode also sets `-m` (multiple input files). + +* `-B#`: + Block size \[4-7\](default : 7)
+ `-B4`= 64KB ; `-B5`= 256KB ; `-B6`= 1MB ; `-B7`= 4MB + +* `-BD`: + Block Dependency (improves compression ratio on small blocks) + +* `--[no-]frame-crc`: + Select frame checksum (default:enabled) + +* `--[no-]content-size`: + Header includes original size (default:not present)
+ Note : this option can only be activated when the original size can be + determined, hence for a file. It won't work with unknown source size, + such as stdin or pipe. + +* `--[no-]sparse`: + Sparse mode support (default:enabled on file, disabled on stdout) + +* `-l`: + Use Legacy format (typically for Linux Kernel compression)
+ Note : `-l` is not compatible with `-m` (`--multiple`) nor `-r` + +### Other options + +* `-v` `--verbose`: + Verbose mode + +* `-q` `--quiet`: + Suppress warnings and real-time statistics; + specify twice to suppress errors too + +* `-h` `-H` `--help`: + Display help/long help and exit + +* `-V` `--version`: + Display Version number and exit + +* `-k` `--keep`: + Preserve source files (default behavior) + +* `--rm` : + Delete source files on successful compression or decompression + + +### Benchmark mode + +* `-b#`: + Benchmark file(s), using # compression level + +* `-e#`: + Benchmark multiple compression levels, from b# to e# (included) + +* `-i#`: + Minimum evaluation in seconds \[1-9\] (default : 3) + + +BUGS +---- + +Report bugs at: https://github.com/lz4/lz4/issues + + +AUTHOR +------ + +Yann Collet diff --git a/programs/lz4cli.c b/programs/lz4cli.c index 71378aa..46c2f1b 100644 --- a/programs/lz4cli.c +++ b/programs/lz4cli.c @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ ******************************/ #define COMPRESSOR_NAME "LZ4 command line interface" #define AUTHOR "Yann Collet" -#define WELCOME_MESSAGE "*** %s %i-bits v%s, by %s ***\n", COMPRESSOR_NAME, (int)(sizeof(void*)*8), LZ4_VERSION_STRING, AUTHOR +#define WELCOME_MESSAGE "*** %s %i-bits v%s, by %s ***\n", COMPRESSOR_NAME, (int)(sizeof(void*)*8), LZ4_versionString(), AUTHOR #define LZ4_EXTENSION ".lz4" #define LZ4CAT "lz4cat" #define UNLZ4 "unlz4" @@ -129,19 +129,20 @@ int LZ4IO_compressFilename_Legacy(const char* input_filename, const char* output *****************************/ static int usage(const char* exeName) { - DISPLAY( "Usage :\n"); - DISPLAY( " %s [arg] [input] [output]\n", exeName); + DISPLAY( "Usage : \n"); + DISPLAY( " %s [arg] [input] [output] \n", exeName); DISPLAY( "\n"); - DISPLAY( "input : a filename\n"); + DISPLAY( "input : a filename \n"); DISPLAY( " with no FILE, or when FILE is - or %s, read standard input\n", stdinmark); - DISPLAY( "Arguments :\n"); + DISPLAY( "Arguments : \n"); DISPLAY( " -1 : Fast compression (default) \n"); DISPLAY( " -9 : High compression \n"); DISPLAY( " -d : decompression (default for %s extension)\n", LZ4_EXTENSION); - DISPLAY( " -z : force compression\n"); + DISPLAY( " -z : force compression \n"); DISPLAY( " -f : overwrite output without prompting \n"); + DISPLAY( " -k : preserve source files(s) (default) \n"); DISPLAY( "--rm : remove source file(s) after successful de/compression \n"); - DISPLAY( " -h/-H : display help/long help and exit\n"); + DISPLAY( " -h/-H : display help/long help and exit \n"); return 0; } @@ -151,33 +152,33 @@ static int usage_advanced(const char* exeName) usage(exeName); DISPLAY( "\n"); DISPLAY( "Advanced arguments :\n"); - DISPLAY( " -V : display Version number and exit\n"); - DISPLAY( " -v : verbose mode\n"); + DISPLAY( " -V : display Version number and exit \n"); + DISPLAY( " -v : verbose mode \n"); DISPLAY( " -q : suppress warnings; specify twice to suppress errors too\n"); DISPLAY( " -c : force write to standard output, even if it is the console\n"); DISPLAY( " -t : test compressed file integrity\n"); DISPLAY( " -m : multiple input files (implies automatic output filenames)\n"); #ifdef UTIL_HAS_CREATEFILELIST - DISPLAY( " -r : operate recursively on directories (sets also -m)\n"); + DISPLAY( " -r : operate recursively on directories (sets also -m) \n"); #endif DISPLAY( " -l : compress using Legacy format (Linux kernel compression)\n"); - DISPLAY( " -B# : Block size [4-7] (default : 7)\n"); - DISPLAY( " -BD : Block dependency (improve compression ratio)\n"); + DISPLAY( " -B# : Block size [4-7] (default : 7) \n"); + DISPLAY( " -BD : Block dependency (improve compression ratio) \n"); /* DISPLAY( " -BX : enable block checksum (default:disabled)\n"); *//* Option currently inactive */ - DISPLAY( "--no-frame-crc : disable stream checksum (default:enabled)\n"); + DISPLAY( "--no-frame-crc : disable stream checksum (default:enabled) \n"); DISPLAY( "--content-size : compressed frame includes original size (default:not present)\n"); DISPLAY( "--[no-]sparse : sparse mode (default:enabled on file, disabled on stdout)\n"); - DISPLAY( "Benchmark arguments :\n"); + DISPLAY( "Benchmark arguments : \n"); DISPLAY( " -b# : benchmark file(s), using # compression level (default : 1) \n"); DISPLAY( " -e# : test all compression levels from -bX to # (default : 1)\n"); - DISPLAY( " -i# : minimum evaluation time in seconds (default : 3s)\n"); - DISPLAY( " -B# : cut file into independent blocks of size # bytes [32+]\n"); - DISPLAY( " or predefined block size [4-7] (default: 7)\n"); + DISPLAY( " -i# : minimum evaluation time in seconds (default : 3s) \n"); + DISPLAY( " -B# : cut file into independent blocks of size # bytes [32+] \n"); + DISPLAY( " or predefined block size [4-7] (default: 7) \n"); #if defined(ENABLE_LZ4C_LEGACY_OPTIONS) - DISPLAY( "Legacy arguments :\n"); - DISPLAY( " -c0 : fast compression\n"); - DISPLAY( " -c1 : high compression\n"); - DISPLAY( " -hc : high compression\n"); + DISPLAY( "Legacy arguments : \n"); + DISPLAY( " -c0 : fast compression \n"); + DISPLAY( " -c1 : high compression \n"); + DISPLAY( " -hc : high compression \n"); DISPLAY( " -y : overwrite output without prompting \n"); #endif /* ENABLE_LZ4C_LEGACY_OPTIONS */ EXTENDED_HELP; @@ -548,7 +549,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char** argv) } /* No output filename ==> try to select one automatically (when possible) */ - while (!output_filename) { + while ((!output_filename) && (multiple_inputs==0)) { if (!IS_CONSOLE(stdout)) { output_filename=stdoutmark; break; } /* Default to stdout whenever possible (i.e. not a console) */ if (mode == om_auto) { /* auto-determine compression or decompression, based on file extension */ size_t const inSize = strlen(input_filename); @@ -583,6 +584,8 @@ int main(int argc, const char** argv) break; } + if (!output_filename) output_filename = "*\\dummy^!//"; + /* Check if output is defined as console; trigger an error in this case */ if (!strcmp(output_filename,stdoutmark) && IS_CONSOLE(stdout) && !forceStdout) { DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "refusing to write to console without -c\n"); diff --git a/tests/fuzzer.c b/tests/fuzzer.c index 06cfd40..260208a 100644 --- a/tests/fuzzer.c +++ b/tests/fuzzer.c @@ -1102,7 +1102,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char** argv) } } - printf("Starting LZ4 fuzzer (%i-bits, v%s)\n", (int)(sizeof(size_t)*8), LZ4_VERSION_STRING); + printf("Starting LZ4 fuzzer (%i-bits, v%s)\n", (int)(sizeof(size_t)*8), LZ4_versionString()); if (!seedset) { time_t const t = time(NULL);