diff --git a/readme.md b/readme.md index c2efcc1..9352199 100644 --- a/readme.md +++ b/readme.md @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Initially developed by Daan Leijen for the run-time systems of the [Koka](https://github.com/koka-lang/koka) and [Lean](https://github.com/leanprover/lean) languages. It is a drop-in replacement for `malloc` and can be used in other programs -without code changes, for example, on Unix you can use it as: +without code changes, for example, on dynamically linked ELF-based systems (Linux, BSD, etc.) you can use it as: ``` > LD_PRELOAD=/usr/bin/libmimalloc.so myprogram ``` @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ Notes: The preferred usage is including ``, linking with the shared- or static library, and using the `mi_malloc` API exclusively for allocation. For example, ``` -gcc -o myprogram -lmimalloc myfile.c +> gcc -o myprogram -lmimalloc myfile.c ``` mimalloc uses only safe OS calls (`mmap` and `VirtualAlloc`) and can co-exist @@ -207,20 +207,21 @@ This is the recommended way to override the standard malloc interface. ### Linux, BSD -On these systems we preload the mimalloc shared +On these ELF-based systems we preload the mimalloc shared library so all calls to the standard `malloc` interface are resolved to the _mimalloc_ library. - -- `env LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/libmimalloc.so myprogram` +``` +> env LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/libmimalloc.so myprogram +``` You can set extra environment variables to check that mimalloc is running, like: ``` -env MIMALLOC_VERBOSE=1 LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/libmimalloc.so myprogram +> env MIMALLOC_VERBOSE=1 LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/libmimalloc.so myprogram ``` or run with the debug version to get detailed statistics: ``` -env MIMALLOC_SHOW_STATS=1 LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/libmimalloc-debug.so myprogram +> env MIMALLOC_SHOW_STATS=1 LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/libmimalloc-debug.so myprogram ``` ### MacOS @@ -228,8 +229,9 @@ env MIMALLOC_SHOW_STATS=1 LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/libmimalloc-debug.so myprogram On macOS we can also preload the mimalloc shared library so all calls to the standard `malloc` interface are resolved to the _mimalloc_ library. - -- `env DYLD_FORCE_FLAT_NAMESPACE=1 DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES=/usr/lib/libmimalloc.dylib myprogram` +``` +> env DYLD_FORCE_FLAT_NAMESPACE=1 DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES=/usr/lib/libmimalloc.dylib myprogram +``` Note that certain security restrictions may apply when doing this from the [shell](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43941322/dyld-insert-libraries-ignored-when-calling-application-through-bash). @@ -257,16 +259,15 @@ robust; try this out if you experience troubles. ## Static override -On Unix systems, you can also statically link with _mimalloc_ to override the standard +On Unix-like systems, you can also statically link with _mimalloc_ to override the standard malloc interface. The recommended way is to link the final program with the _mimalloc_ single object file (`mimalloc-override.o`). We use an object file instead of a library file as linkers give preference to that over archives to resolve symbols. To ensure that the standard malloc interface resolves to the _mimalloc_ library, link it as the first object file. For example: - ``` -gcc -o myprogram mimalloc-override.o myfile1.c ... +> gcc -o myprogram mimalloc-override.o myfile1.c ... ```