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# Macros
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!!! note
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This page is under construction. See the [macro overview page](../../features/macros.md) until then.
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Some aspects of the library can be configured by defining preprocessor macros before including the `json.hpp` header.
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- [`JSON_ASSERT(x)`](json_assert.md)
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@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ This macro controls which code is executed for runtime assertions of the librari
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#define JSON_ASSERT(x) assert(x)
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```
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The macro was introduced in version 3.9.0.
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## `JSON_CATCH_USER(exception)`
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This macro overrides [`#!cpp catch`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/try_catch) calls inside the library.
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@ -39,6 +41,8 @@ See [Switch off exceptions](../home/exceptions.md#switch-off-exceptions) for an
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#define JSON_CATCH_USER(exception) if (false)
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```
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The macro was introduced in version 3.1.0.
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## `JSON_DIAGNOSTICS`
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This macro enables extended diagnostics for exception messages. Possible values are `1` to enable or `0` to disable
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@ -63,6 +67,8 @@ The diagnostics messages can also be controlled with the CMake option `JSON_Diag
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#define JSON_DIAGNOSTICS 0
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```
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The macro was introduced in version 3.10.0.
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## `JSON_HAS_CPP_11`, `JSON_HAS_CPP_14`, `JSON_HAS_CPP_17`, `JSON_HAS_CPP_20`
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The library targets C++11, but also supports some features introduced in later C++ versions (e.g., `std::string_view`
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@ -76,6 +82,8 @@ detected incorrectly.
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The default value is detected based on the preprocessor macros `#!cpp __cplusplus`, `#!cpp _HAS_CXX17`, or
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`#!cpp _MSVC_LANG`.
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The macros were introduced in version 3.10.5.
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## `JSON_HAS_FILESYSTEM`, `JSON_HAS_EXPERIMENTAL_FILESYSTEM`
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When compiling with C++17, the library provides conversions from and to `std::filesystem::path`. As compiler support
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@ -92,6 +100,8 @@ To override the built-in check, define `JSON_HAS_FILESYSTEM` or `JSON_HAS_EXPERI
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Note that older compilers or older versions of libstd++ also require the library `stdc++fs` to be linked to for
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filesystem support.
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The macros were introduced in version 3.10.5.
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## `JSON_NOEXCEPTION`
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Exceptions can be switched off by defining the symbol `JSON_NOEXCEPTION`. When defining `JSON_NOEXCEPTION`, `#!cpp try`
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@ -111,6 +121,8 @@ The same effect is achieved by setting the compiler flag `-fno-exceptions`.
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Note the explanatory [`what()`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/error/exception/what) string of exceptions is not
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available for MSVC if exceptions are disabled, see [#2824](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/discussions/2824).
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The macro was introduced in version 2.1.0.
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## `JSON_NO_IO`
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When defined, headers `<cstdio>`, `<ios>`, `<iosfwd>`, `<istream>`, and `<ostream>` are not included and parse functions
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#undef JSON_NO_IO
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```
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The macro was introduced in version 3.10.0.
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## `JSON_SKIP_LIBRARY_VERSION_CHECK`
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When defined, the library will not create a compiler warning when a different version of the library was already
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@ -138,6 +152,8 @@ included.
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#undef JSON_SKIP_LIBRARY_VERSION_CHECK
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```
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The macro was introduced in version 3.11.0.
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## `JSON_SKIP_UNSUPPORTED_COMPILER_CHECK`
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When defined, the library will not create a compile error when a known unsupported compiler is detected. This allows to
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@ -151,6 +167,8 @@ use the library with compilers that do not fully support C++11 and may only work
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#undef JSON_SKIP_UNSUPPORTED_COMPILER_CHECK
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```
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The macro was introduced in version 3.2.0.
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## `JSON_THROW_USER(exception)`
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This macro overrides `#!cpp throw` calls inside the library. The argument is the exception to be thrown. Note that
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@ -176,6 +194,8 @@ undefined behavior.
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See [Switch off exceptions](../home/exceptions.md#switch-off-exceptions) for an example.
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The macro was introduced in version 3.1.0.
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## `JSON_TRY_USER`
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This macro overrides `#!cpp try` calls inside the library. It has no arguments and is always followed by a scope.
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@ -198,6 +218,8 @@ This macro overrides `#!cpp try` calls inside the library. It has no arguments a
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See [Switch off exceptions](../home/exceptions.md#switch-off-exceptions) for an example.
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The macro was introduced in version 3.1.0.
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## `JSON_USE_IMPLICIT_CONVERSIONS`
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When defined to `0`, implicit conversions are switched off. By default, implicit conversions are switched on.
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@ -228,6 +250,8 @@ sets `JSON_USE_IMPLICIT_CONVERSIONS` accordingly.
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#define JSON_USE_IMPLICIT_CONVERSIONS 1
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```
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The macro was introduced in version 3.9.0.
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## `NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE(type, member...)`
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This macro can be used to simplify the serialization/deserialization of types if (1) want to use a JSON object as
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@ -239,9 +263,16 @@ The first parameter is the name of the class/struct, and all remaining parameter
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See [Simplify your life with macros](arbitrary_types.md#simplify-your-life-with-macros) for an example.
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The macro was introduced in version 3.9.0.
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## `NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT(type, member...)`
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This macro is similar to `NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE`. It will not throw an exception in `from_json()` due to a missing value in the JSON object, but can throw due to a mismatched type. In order to support that it requires that the type be default constructible. The `from_json()` function default constructs an object and uses its values as the defaults when calling the `value()` function.
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This macro is similar to `NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE`. It will not throw an exception in `from_json()` due to a
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missing value in the JSON object, but can throw due to a mismatched type. In order to support that it requires that the
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type be default constructible. The `from_json()` function default constructs an object and uses its values as the
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defaults when calling the `value()` function.
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The macro was introduced in version 3.11.0.
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## `NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE(type, member...)`
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@ -254,16 +285,27 @@ first parameter is the name of the class/struct, and all remaining parameters na
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See [Simplify your life with macros](arbitrary_types.md#simplify-your-life-with-macros) for an example.
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The macro was introduced in version 3.9.0.
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## `NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT(type, member...)`
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This macro is similar to `NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE`. It will not throw an exception in `from_json()` due to a missing value in the JSON object, but can throw due to a mismatched type. In order to support that it requires that the type be default constructible. The `from_json()` function default constructs an object and uses its values as the defaults when calling the `value()` function.
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This macro is similar to `NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE`. It will not throw an exception in `from_json()` due to a
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missing value in the JSON object, but can throw due to a mismatched type. In order to support that it requires that the
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type be default constructible. The `from_json()` function default constructs an object and uses its values as the
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defaults when calling the `value()` function.
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The macro was introduced in version 3.11.0.
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## `NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM(type, ...)`
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This macro simplifies the serialization/deserialization of enum types. See
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[Specializing enum conversion](enum_conversion.md) for more information.
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The macro was introduced in version 3.4.0.
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## `NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MAJOR`, `NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MINOR`, `NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_PATCH`
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These macros are defined by the library and contain the version numbers according to
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[Semantic Versioning 2.0.0](https://semver.org).
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The macros were introduced in version 3.1.0.
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