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https://github.com/nlohmann/json
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Implemented the JSON spec for string parsing for everything but the \uXXXX escaping for unicode
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src/json.cc
52
src/json.cc
@ -2042,32 +2042,58 @@ Parses a string after opening quotes (\p ") where read.
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*/
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std::string json::parser::parseString()
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{
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// remember the position where the first character of the string was
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const auto startPos = pos_;
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// true if and only if the amount of backslashes before the current
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// character is even
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bool evenAmountOfBackslashes = true;
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// the result of the parse process
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std::string result;
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// iterate with pos_ over the whole string
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for (; pos_ < buffer_.size(); pos_++)
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{
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for (; pos_ < buffer_.size(); pos_++) {
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char currentChar = buffer_[pos_];
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// currentChar is a quote, so we might have found the end of the string
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if (currentChar == '"')
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{
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// but only if the amount of backslashes before that quote is even
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if (evenAmountOfBackslashes)
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{
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// uneven amount of backslashes means the user wants to escape something
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if (!evenAmountOfBackslashes) {
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// slash, backslash and quote are copied as is
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if ( currentChar == '/'
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|| currentChar == '\\'
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|| currentChar == '"') {
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result += currentChar;
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} else {
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// All other characters are replaced by their respective special character
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if (currentChar == 't') {
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result += '\t';
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} else if (currentChar == 'b') {
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result += '\b';
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} else if (currentChar == 'f') {
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result += '\f';
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} else if (currentChar == 'n') {
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result += '\n';
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} else if (currentChar == 'r') {
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result += '\r';
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} else {
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error("expected one of \\,/,b,f,n,r,t behind backslash.");
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}
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// TODO implement \uXXXX
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}
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} else {
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if (currentChar == '"') {
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// currentChar is a quote, so we found the end of the string
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const auto stringLength = pos_ - startPos;
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// set pos_ behind the trailing quote
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pos_++;
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// find next char to parse
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next();
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// return string inside the quotes
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return buffer_.substr(startPos, stringLength);
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// bring the result of the parsing process back to the caller
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return result;
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} else if (currentChar != '\\') {
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// all non-backslash characters are added to the end of the result string.
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// the only backslashes we want in the result are the ones that are escaped (which happens above).
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result += currentChar;
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}
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}
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@ -1618,10 +1618,39 @@ TEST_CASE("Parser")
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CHECK(json::parse("\"\"") == json(""));
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CHECK(json::parse("\"foo\"") == json("foo"));
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// escape characters
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// escaping quotes
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CHECK_THROWS_AS(json::parse("\"\\\""), std::invalid_argument);
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CHECK_NOTHROW(json::parse("\"\\\"\""));
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CHECK_NOTHROW(json::parse("\"\\\\\""));
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// escaping backslashes
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CHECK(json::parse("\"a\\\\z\"") == json("a\\z"));
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CHECK(json::parse("\"\\\\\"") == json("\\"));
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CHECK(json::parse("\"\\\\a\\\\\"") == json("\\a\\"));
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CHECK(json::parse("\"\\\\\\\\\"") == json("\\\\"));
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// escaping slash
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CHECK(json::parse("\"a\\/z\"") == json("a/z"));
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CHECK(json::parse("\"\\/\"") == json("/"));
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// escaping tabs
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CHECK(json::parse("\"a\\tz\"") == json("a\tz"));
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CHECK(json::parse("\"\\t\"") == json("\t"));
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// escaping formfeed
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CHECK(json::parse("\"a\\fz\"") == json("a\fz"));
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CHECK(json::parse("\"\\f\"") == json("\f"));
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// escaping carriage return
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CHECK(json::parse("\"a\\rz\"") == json("a\rz"));
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CHECK(json::parse("\"\\r\"") == json("\r"));
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// escaping backspace
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CHECK(json::parse("\"a\\bz\"") == json("a\bz"));
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CHECK(json::parse("\"\\b\"") == json("\b"));
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// escaping newline
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CHECK(json::parse("\"a\\nz\"") == json("a\nz"));
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CHECK(json::parse("\"\\n\"") == json("\n"));
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// quotes must be closed
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CHECK_THROWS_AS(json::parse("\""), std::invalid_argument);
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