2008-07-10 02:12:20 +00:00
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Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
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2014-08-28 21:39:49 +00:00
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===================================================
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2008-07-10 02:12:20 +00:00
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Copyright 2008 Google Inc.
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2014-08-28 21:39:49 +00:00
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2014-08-26 23:16:00 +00:00
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https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
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2008-07-10 02:12:20 +00:00
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2016-01-22 01:06:38 +00:00
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Overview
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--------
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2008-07-10 02:12:20 +00:00
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2016-01-22 01:06:38 +00:00
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Protocol Buffers (a.k.a., protobuf) are Google's language-neutral,
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platform-neutral, extensible mechanism for serializing structured data. You
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2016-01-25 20:41:31 +00:00
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can find [protobuf's documentation on the Google Developers site](https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/).
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2016-01-07 00:25:35 +00:00
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2016-01-22 01:06:38 +00:00
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This README file contains protobuf installation instructions. To install
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protobuf, you need to install the protocol compiler (used to compile .proto
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files) and the protobuf runtime for your chosen programming language.
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2016-01-22 01:06:38 +00:00
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Protocol Compiler Installation
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------------------------------
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The protocol compiler is written in C++. If you are using C++, please follow
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the [C++ Installation Instructions](src/README.md) to install protoc along
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with the C++ runtime.
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2016-01-22 01:06:38 +00:00
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For non-C++ users, the simplest way to install the protocol compiler is to
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download a pre-built binary from our release page:
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2016-01-07 00:25:35 +00:00
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2018-08-22 18:55:30 +00:00
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[https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases)
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In the downloads section of each release, you can find pre-built binaries in
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zip packages: protoc-$VERSION-$PLATFORM.zip. It contains the protoc binary
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as well as a set of standard .proto files distributed along with protobuf.
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2014-08-28 18:18:51 +00:00
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2016-01-22 01:06:38 +00:00
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If you are looking for an old version that is not available in the release
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page, check out the maven repo here:
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2014-08-28 18:18:51 +00:00
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2017-06-23 13:25:03 +00:00
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[https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/google/protobuf/protoc/](https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/google/protobuf/protoc/)
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2014-08-28 18:18:51 +00:00
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2016-01-22 01:06:38 +00:00
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These pre-built binaries are only provided for released versions. If you want
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to use the github master version at HEAD, or you need to modify protobuf code,
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or you are using C++, it's recommended to build your own protoc binary from
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source.
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2008-07-10 02:12:20 +00:00
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2016-01-25 20:41:31 +00:00
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If you would like to build protoc binary from source, see the [C++ Installation
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2016-01-22 01:06:38 +00:00
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Instructions](src/README.md).
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Protobuf Runtime Installation
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-----------------------------
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2008-07-10 02:12:20 +00:00
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Protobuf supports several different programming languages. For each programming
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language, you can find instructions in the corresponding source directory about
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how to install protobuf runtime for that specific language:
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2008-07-10 02:12:20 +00:00
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2018-03-27 23:11:15 +00:00
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| Language | Source | Ubuntu | MacOS | Windows |
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|--------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------|--------|-------|---------|
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2018-08-13 21:53:27 +00:00
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| C++ (include C++ runtime and protoc) | [src](src) | [![Build status](https://storage.googleapis.com/protobuf-kokoro-results/status-badge/linux-cpp_distcheck.png)](https://fusion.corp.google.com/projectanalysis/current/KOKORO/prod:protobuf%2Fgithub%2Fmaster%2Fubuntu%2Fcpp_distcheck%2Fcontinuous) [![Build status](https://storage.googleapis.com/protobuf-kokoro-results/status-badge/linux-bazel.png)](https://fusion.corp.google.com/projectanalysis/current/KOKORO/prod:protobuf%2Fgithub%2Fmaster%2Fubuntu%2Fbazel%2Fcontinuous) | [![Build status](https://storage.googleapis.com/protobuf-kokoro-results/status-badge/macos-cpp.png)](https://fusion.corp.google.com/projectanalysis/current/KOKORO/prod:protobuf%2Fgithub%2Fmaster%2Fmacos%2Fcpp%2Fcontinuous)<br/>[![Build status](https://storage.googleapis.com/protobuf-kokoro-results/status-badge/macos-cpp_distcheck.png)](https://fusion.corp.google.com/projectanalysis/current/KOKORO/prod:protobuf%2Fgithub%2Fmaster%2Fmacos%2Fcpp_distcheck%2Fcontinuous) | [![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/73ctee6ua4w2ruin?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/protobuf/protobuf) |
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2018-03-27 23:11:15 +00:00
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| Java | [java](java) | [![Build status](https://storage.googleapis.com/protobuf-kokoro-results/status-badge/linux-java_compatibility.png)](https://fusion.corp.google.com/projectanalysis/current/KOKORO/prod:protobuf%2Fgithub%2Fmaster%2Fubuntu%2Fjava_compatibility%2Fcontinuous)<br/>[![Build status](https://storage.googleapis.com/protobuf-kokoro-results/status-badge/linux-java_jdk7.png)](https://fusion.corp.google.com/projectanalysis/current/KOKORO/prod:protobuf%2Fgithub%2Fmaster%2Fubuntu%2Fjava_jdk7%2Fcontinuous)<br/>[![Build status](https://storage.googleapis.com/protobuf-kokoro-results/status-badge/linux-java_oracle7.png)](https://fusion.corp.google.com/projectanalysis/current/KOKORO/prod:protobuf%2Fgithub%2Fmaster%2Fubuntu%2Fjava_oracle7%2Fcontinuous) | | |
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2018-12-20 00:08:57 +00:00
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| Python | [python](python) | [![Build status](https://storage.googleapis.com/protobuf-kokoro-results/status-badge/linux-python27.png)](https://fusion.corp.google.com/projectanalysis/current/KOKORO/prod:protobuf%2Fgithub%2Fmaster%2Fubuntu%2Fpython27%2Fcontinuous)<br/>[![Build status](https://storage.googleapis.com/protobuf-kokoro-results/status-badge/linux-python33.png)](https://fusion.corp.google.com/projectanalysis/current/KOKORO/prod:protobuf%2Fgithub%2Fmaster%2Fubuntu%2Fpython33%2Fcontinuous)<br/>[![Build status](https://storage.googleapis.com/protobuf-kokoro-results/status-badge/linux-python34.png)](https://fusion.corp.google.com/projectanalysis/current/KOKORO/prod:protobuf%2Fgithub%2Fmaster%2Fubuntu%2Fpython34%2Fcontinuous)<br/>[![Build status](https://storage.googleapis.com/protobuf-kokoro-results/status-badge/linux-python35.png)](https://fusion.corp.google.com/projectanalysis/current/KOKORO/prod:protobuf%2Fgithub%2Fmaster%2Fubuntu%2Fpython35%2Fcontinuous)<br/>[![Build status](https://storage.googleapis.com/protobuf-kokoro-results/status-badge/linux-python36.png)](https://fusion.corp.google.com/projectanalysis/current/KOKORO/prod:protobuf%2Fgithub%2Fmaster%2Fubuntu%2Fpython36%2Fcontinuous)<br/>[![Build status](https://storage.googleapis.com/protobuf-kokoro-results/status-badge/linux-python37.png)](https://fusion.corp.google.com/projectanalysis/current/KOKORO/prod:protobuf%2Fgithub%2Fmaster%2Fubuntu%2Fpython37%2Fcontinuous)<br/>[![Build status](https://storage.googleapis.com/protobuf-kokoro-results/status-badge/linux-python_compatibility.png)](https://fusion.corp.google.com/projectanalysis/current/KOKORO/prod:protobuf%2Fgithub%2Fmaster%2Fubuntu%2Fpython_compatibility%2Fcontinuous)<br/>[![Build status](https://storage.googleapis.com/protobuf-kokoro-results/status-badge/linux-python27_cpp.png)](https://fusion.corp.google.com/projectanalysis/current/KOKORO/prod:protobuf%2Fgithub%2Fmaster%2Fubuntu%2Fpython27_cpp%2Fcontinuous)<br/>[![Build status](https://storage.googleapis.com/protobuf-kokoro-results/status-badge/linux-python33_cpp.png)](https://fusion.corp.google.com/projectanalysis/current/KOKORO/prod:protobuf%2Fgithub%2Fmaster%2Fubuntu%2Fpython33_cpp%2Fcontinuous)<br/>[![Build status](https://storage.googleapis.com/protobuf-kokoro-results/status-badge/linux-python34_cpp.png)](https://fusion.corp.google.com/projectanalysis/current/KOKORO/prod:protobuf%2Fgithub%2Fmaster%2Fubuntu%2Fpython34_cpp%2Fcontinuous)<br/>[![Build status](https://storage.googleapis.com/protobuf-kokoro-results/status-badge/linux-python35_cpp.png)](https://fusion.corp.google.com/projectanalysis/current/KOKORO/prod:protobuf%2Fgithub%2Fmaster%2Fubuntu%2Fpython35_cpp%2Fcontinuous)<br/>[![Build status](https://storage.googleapis.com/protobuf-kokoro-results/status-badge/linux-python36_cpp.png)](https://fusion.corp.google.com/projectanalysis/current/KOKORO/prod:protobuf%2Fgithub%2Fmaster%2Fubuntu%2Fpython36_cpp%2Fcontinuous)<br/>[![Build status](https://storage.googleapis.com/protobuf-kokoro-results/status-badge/linux-python37_cpp.png)](https://fusion.corp.google.com/projectanalysis/current/KOKORO/prod:protobuf%2Fgithub%2Fmaster%2Fubuntu%2Fpython37_cpp%2Fcontinuous) | [![Build status](https://storage.googleapis.com/protobuf-kokoro-results/status-badge/macos-python.png)](https://fusion.corp.google.com/projectanalysis/current/KOKORO/prod:protobuf%2Fgithub%2Fmaster%2Fmacos%2Fpython%2Fcontinuous)<br/>[![Build status](https://storage.googleapis.com/protobuf-kokoro-results/status-badge/macos-python_cpp.png)](https://fusion.corp.google.com/projectanalysis/current/KOKORO/prod:protobuf%2Fgithub%2Fmaster%2Fmacos%2Fpython_cpp%2Fcontinuous) | |
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| Objective-C | [objectivec](objectivec) | | [![Build status](https://storage.googleapis.com/protobuf-kokoro-results/status-badge/macos-objectivec_cocoapods_integration.png)](https://fusion.corp.google.com/projectanalysis/current/KOKORO/prod:protobuf%2Fgithub%2Fmaster%2Fmacos%2Fobjectivec_cocoapods_integration%2Fcontinuous)<br/>[![Build status](https://storage.googleapis.com/protobuf-kokoro-results/status-badge/macos-objectivec_ios_debug.png)](https://fusion.corp.google.com/projectanalysis/current/KOKORO/prod:protobuf%2Fgithub%2Fmaster%2Fmacos%2Fobjectivec_ios_debug%2Fcontinuous)<br/>[![Build status](https://storage.googleapis.com/protobuf-kokoro-results/status-badge/macos-objectivec_ios_release.png)](https://fusion.corp.google.com/projectanalysis/current/KOKORO/prod:protobuf%2Fgithub%2Fmaster%2Fmacos%2Fobjectivec_ios_release%2Fcontinuous)<br/>[![Build status](https://storage.googleapis.com/protobuf-kokoro-results/status-badge/macos-objectivec_osx.png)](https://fusion.corp.google.com/projectanalysis/current/KOKORO/prod:protobuf%2Fgithub%2Fmaster%2Fmacos%2Fobjectivec_osx%2Fcontinuous) | |
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| C# | [csharp](csharp) | [![Build status](https://storage.googleapis.com/protobuf-kokoro-results/status-badge/linux-csharp.png)](https://fusion.corp.google.com/projectanalysis/current/KOKORO/prod:protobuf%2Fgithub%2Fmaster%2Fubuntu%2Fcsharp%2Fcontinuous) | | [![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/73ctee6ua4w2ruin?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/protobuf/protobuf) |
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| JavaScript | [js](js) | [![Build status](https://storage.googleapis.com/protobuf-kokoro-results/status-badge/linux-javascript.png)](https://fusion.corp.google.com/projectanalysis/current/KOKORO/prod:protobuf%2Fgithub%2Fmaster%2Fubuntu%2Fjavascript%2Fcontinuous) | [![Build status](https://storage.googleapis.com/protobuf-kokoro-results/status-badge/macos-javascript.png)](https://fusion.corp.google.com/projectanalysis/current/KOKORO/prod:protobuf%2Fgithub%2Fmaster%2Fmacos%2Fjavascript%2Fcontinuous) | |
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2018-10-22 22:09:36 +00:00
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| Ruby | [ruby](ruby) | [![Build status](https://storage.googleapis.com/protobuf-kokoro-results/status-badge/linux-ruby23.png)](https://fusion.corp.google.com/projectanalysis/current/KOKORO/prod:protobuf%2Fgithub%2Fmaster%2Fubuntu%2Fruby23%2Fcontinuous)<br/>[![Build status](https://storage.googleapis.com/protobuf-kokoro-results/status-badge/linux-ruby24.png)](https://fusion.corp.google.com/projectanalysis/current/KOKORO/prod:protobuf%2Fgithub%2Fmaster%2Fubuntu%2Fruby24%2Fcontinuous)<br/>[![Build status](https://storage.googleapis.com/protobuf-kokoro-results/status-badge/linux-ruby25.png)](https://fusion.corp.google.com/projectanalysis/current/KOKORO/prod:protobuf%2Fgithub%2Fmaster%2Fubuntu%2Fruby25%2Fcontinuous) | [![Build status](https://storage.googleapis.com/protobuf-kokoro-results/status-badge/macos-ruby23.png)](https://fusion.corp.google.com/projectanalysis/current/KOKORO/prod:protobuf%2Fgithub%2Fmaster%2Fmacos%2Fruby23%2Fcontinuous)<br/>[![Build status](https://storage.googleapis.com/protobuf-kokoro-results/status-badge/macos-ruby24.png)](https://fusion.corp.google.com/projectanalysis/current/KOKORO/prod:protobuf%2Fgithub%2Fmaster%2Fmacos%2Fruby24%2Fcontinuous)<br/>[![Build status](https://storage.googleapis.com/protobuf-kokoro-results/status-badge/macos-ruby25.png)](https://fusion.corp.google.com/projectanalysis/current/KOKORO/prod:protobuf%2Fgithub%2Fmaster%2Fmacos%2Fruby25%2Fcontinuous) | |
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2018-03-27 23:11:15 +00:00
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| Go | [golang/protobuf](https://github.com/golang/protobuf) | | | |
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| PHP | [php](php) | [![Build status](https://storage.googleapis.com/protobuf-kokoro-results/status-badge/linux-php_all.png)](https://fusion.corp.google.com/projectanalysis/current/KOKORO/prod:protobuf%2Fgithub%2Fmaster%2Fubuntu%2Fphp_all%2Fcontinuous)<br/>[![Build status](https://storage.googleapis.com/protobuf-kokoro-results/status-badge/linux-32-bit.png)](https://fusion.corp.google.com/projectanalysis/current/KOKORO/prod:protobuf%2Fgithub%2Fmaster%2Fubuntu%2F32-bit%2Fcontinuous) | [![Build status](https://storage.googleapis.com/protobuf-kokoro-results/status-badge/macos-php5.6_mac.png)](https://fusion.corp.google.com/projectanalysis/current/KOKORO/prod:protobuf%2Fgithub%2Fmaster%2Fmacos%2Fphp5.6_mac%2Fcontinuous)<br/>[![Build status](https://storage.googleapis.com/protobuf-kokoro-results/status-badge/macos-php7.0_mac.png)](https://fusion.corp.google.com/projectanalysis/current/KOKORO/prod:protobuf%2Fgithub%2Fmaster%2Fmacos%2Fphp7.0_mac%2Fcontinuous) | |
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2018-09-21 11:47:31 +00:00
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| Dart | [dart-lang/protobuf](https://github.com/dart-lang/protobuf) | [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/dart-lang/protobuf.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/dart-lang/protobuf) | | |
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2008-07-21 20:28:30 +00:00
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2017-09-08 22:44:09 +00:00
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Quick Start
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-----------
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2008-07-10 02:12:20 +00:00
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2017-09-08 22:44:09 +00:00
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The best way to learn how to use protobuf is to follow the tutorials in our
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developer guide:
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https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/tutorials
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If you want to learn from code examples, take a look at the examples in the
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[examples](examples) directory.
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Documentation
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-------------
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2008-07-10 02:12:20 +00:00
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The complete documentation for Protocol Buffers is available via the
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web at:
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2017-02-18 21:05:19 +00:00
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https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
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