Well-known type operations for Timestamp and Duration (but not JSON formatting).

While I've provided operators, I haven't yet provided the method equivalents. It's not clear to me that
they're actually a good idea, while we're really targeting C# developers who definitely *can* use the user-defined operators.
This commit is contained in:
Jon Skeet 2015-07-30 09:29:52 +01:00
parent 5bdb1fb311
commit 9629797331
7 changed files with 563 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -97,6 +97,8 @@
<Compile Include="Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs" />
<Compile Include="TestCornerCases.cs" />
<Compile Include="TestProtos\UnittestWellKnownTypes.cs" />
<Compile Include="WellKnownTypes\DurationTest.cs" />
<Compile Include="WellKnownTypes\TimestampTest.cs" />
<Compile Include="WellKnownTypes\WrappersTest.cs" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>

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#region Copyright notice and license
// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#endregion
using NUnit.Framework;
using System;
namespace Google.Protobuf.WellKnownTypes
{
public class DurationTest
{
[Test]
public void ToTimeSpan()
{
Assert.AreEqual(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1), new Duration { Seconds = 1 }.ToTimeSpan());
Assert.AreEqual(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(-1), new Duration { Seconds = -1 }.ToTimeSpan());
Assert.AreEqual(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1), new Duration { Nanos = 1000000 }.ToTimeSpan());
Assert.AreEqual(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(-1), new Duration { Nanos = -1000000 }.ToTimeSpan());
Assert.AreEqual(TimeSpan.FromTicks(1), new Duration { Nanos = 100 }.ToTimeSpan());
Assert.AreEqual(TimeSpan.FromTicks(-1), new Duration { Nanos = -100 }.ToTimeSpan());
// Rounding is towards 0
Assert.AreEqual(TimeSpan.FromTicks(2), new Duration { Nanos = 250 }.ToTimeSpan());
Assert.AreEqual(TimeSpan.FromTicks(-2), new Duration { Nanos = -250 }.ToTimeSpan());
// Non-normalized durations
Assert.AreEqual(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3), new Duration { Seconds = 1, Nanos = 2 * Duration.NanosecondsPerSecond }.ToTimeSpan());
Assert.AreEqual(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1), new Duration { Seconds = 3, Nanos = -2 * Duration.NanosecondsPerSecond }.ToTimeSpan());
Assert.AreEqual(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(-1), new Duration { Seconds = 1, Nanos = -2 * Duration.NanosecondsPerSecond }.ToTimeSpan());
}
[Test]
public void Addition()
{
Assert.AreEqual(new Duration { Seconds = 2, Nanos = 100000000 },
new Duration { Seconds = 1, Nanos = 600000000 } + new Duration { Nanos = 500000000 });
Assert.AreEqual(new Duration { Seconds = -2, Nanos = -100000000 },
new Duration { Seconds = -1, Nanos = -600000000 } + new Duration { Nanos = -500000000 });
Assert.AreEqual(new Duration { Seconds = 1, Nanos = 100000000 },
new Duration { Seconds = 1, Nanos = 600000000 } + new Duration { Nanos = -500000000 });
// Non-normalized durations, or non-normalized intermediate results
Assert.AreEqual(new Duration { Seconds = 1 },
new Duration { Seconds = 1, Nanos = -500000000 } + new Duration { Nanos = 500000000 });
Assert.AreEqual(new Duration { Nanos = -900000000 },
new Duration { Seconds = -1, Nanos = -100000000 } + new Duration { Nanos = 200000000 });
Assert.AreEqual(new Duration { Nanos = 900000000 },
new Duration { Seconds = 1, Nanos = 100000000 } + new Duration { Nanos = -200000000 });
}
[Test]
public void Subtraction()
{
Assert.AreEqual(new Duration { Seconds = 1, Nanos = 100000000 },
new Duration { Seconds = 1, Nanos = 600000000 } - new Duration { Nanos = 500000000 });
Assert.AreEqual(new Duration { Seconds = -1, Nanos = -100000000 },
new Duration { Seconds = -1, Nanos = -600000000 } - new Duration { Nanos = -500000000 });
Assert.AreEqual(new Duration { Seconds = 2, Nanos = 100000000 },
new Duration { Seconds = 1, Nanos = 600000000 } - new Duration { Nanos = -500000000 });
// Non-normalized durations
Assert.AreEqual(new Duration(),
new Duration { Seconds = 1, Nanos = -500000000 } - new Duration { Nanos = 500000000 });
Assert.AreEqual(new Duration { Seconds = 1 },
new Duration { Nanos = 2000000000 } - new Duration { Nanos = 1000000000 });
}
[Test]
public void FromTimeSpan()
{
Assert.AreEqual(new Duration { Seconds = 1 }, Duration.FromTimeSpan(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1)));
Assert.AreEqual(new Duration { Nanos = Duration.NanosecondsPerTick }, Duration.FromTimeSpan(TimeSpan.FromTicks(1)));
}
}
}

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#region Copyright notice and license
// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#endregion
using NUnit.Framework;
using System;
namespace Google.Protobuf.WellKnownTypes
{
public class TimestampTest
{
[Test]
public void FromAndToDateTime()
{
DateTime utcMin = DateTime.SpecifyKind(DateTime.MinValue, DateTimeKind.Utc);
DateTime utcMax = DateTime.SpecifyKind(DateTime.MaxValue, DateTimeKind.Utc);
AssertRoundtrip(new Timestamp { Seconds = -62135596800 }, utcMin);
AssertRoundtrip(new Timestamp { Seconds = 253402300799, Nanos = 999999900 }, utcMax);
AssertRoundtrip(new Timestamp(), new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc));
AssertRoundtrip(new Timestamp { Nanos = 1000000}, new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, DateTimeKind.Utc));
AssertRoundtrip(new Timestamp { Seconds = -1, Nanos = 999000000 }, new DateTime(1969, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, 999, DateTimeKind.Utc));
AssertRoundtrip(new Timestamp { Seconds = 3600 }, new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc));
AssertRoundtrip(new Timestamp { Seconds = -3600 }, new DateTime(1969, 12, 31, 23, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc));
}
[Test]
public void ToDateTimeTruncation()
{
var t1 = new Timestamp { Seconds = 1, Nanos = 1000000 + Duration.NanosecondsPerTick - 1 };
Assert.AreEqual(new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, DateTimeKind.Utc).AddMilliseconds(1), t1.ToDateTime());
var t2 = new Timestamp { Seconds = -1, Nanos = 1000000 + Duration.NanosecondsPerTick - 1 };
Assert.AreEqual(new DateTime(1969, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59).AddMilliseconds(1), t2.ToDateTime());
}
private static void AssertRoundtrip(Timestamp timestamp, DateTime dateTime)
{
Assert.AreEqual(timestamp, Timestamp.FromDateTime(dateTime));
Assert.AreEqual(dateTime, timestamp.ToDateTime());
Assert.AreEqual(DateTimeKind.Utc, timestamp.ToDateTime().Kind);
}
[Test]
public void Arithmetic()
{
Timestamp t1 = new Timestamp { Seconds = 10000, Nanos = 5000 };
Timestamp t2 = new Timestamp { Seconds = 8000, Nanos = 10000 };
Duration difference = new Duration { Seconds = 1999, Nanos = Duration.NanosecondsPerSecond - 5000 };
Assert.AreEqual(difference, t1 - t2);
Assert.AreEqual(-difference, t2 - t1);
Assert.AreEqual(t1, t2 + difference);
Assert.AreEqual(t2, t1 - difference);
}
}
}

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@ -100,11 +100,14 @@
<Compile Include="WellKnownTypes\Any.cs" />
<Compile Include="WellKnownTypes\Api.cs" />
<Compile Include="WellKnownTypes\Duration.cs" />
<Compile Include="WellKnownTypes\DurationPartial.cs" />
<Compile Include="WellKnownTypes\Empty.cs" />
<Compile Include="WellKnownTypes\FieldMask.cs" />
<Compile Include="WellKnownTypes\SourceContext.cs" />
<Compile Include="WellKnownTypes\Struct.cs" />
<Compile Include="WellKnownTypes\TimeExtensions.cs" />
<Compile Include="WellKnownTypes\Timestamp.cs" />
<Compile Include="WellKnownTypes\TimestampPartial.cs" />
<Compile Include="WellKnownTypes\Type.cs" />
<Compile Include="WellKnownTypes\Wrappers.cs" />
<Compile Include="WireFormat.cs" />

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#region Copyright notice and license
// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#endregion
using System;
namespace Google.Protobuf.WellKnownTypes
{
// Manually-written partial class for the Duration well-known type,
// providing a conversion to TimeSpan and convenience operators.
public partial class Duration
{
public const int NanosecondsPerSecond = 1000000000;
public const int NanosecondsPerTick = 100;
/// <summary>
/// Converts this <see cref="Duration"/> to a <see cref="TimeSpan"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>If the duration is not a precise number of ticks, it is truncated towards 0.</remarks>
/// <returns>The value of this duration, as a <c>TimeSpan</c>.</returns>
public TimeSpan ToTimeSpan()
{
checked
{
long ticks = Seconds * TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond + Nanos / NanosecondsPerTick;
return TimeSpan.FromTicks(ticks);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Converts the given <see cref="TimeSpan"/> to a <see cref="Duration"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="timeSpan">The <c>TimeSpan</c> to convert.</param>
/// <returns>The value of the given <c>TimeSpan</c>, as a <c>Duration</c>.</returns>
public static Duration FromTimeSpan(TimeSpan timeSpan)
{
checked
{
long ticks = timeSpan.Ticks;
long seconds = ticks / TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond;
int nanos = (int) (ticks % TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond) * NanosecondsPerTick;
return new Duration { Seconds = seconds, Nanos = nanos };
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns the result of negating the duration. For example, the negation of 5 minutes is -5 minutes.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">The duration to negate. Must not be null.</param>
/// <returns>The negated value of this duration.</returns>
public static Duration operator -(Duration value)
{
Preconditions.CheckNotNull(value, "value");
checked
{
return Normalize(-value.Seconds, -value.Nanos);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Adds the two specified <see cref="Duration"/> values together.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="lhs">The first value to add. Must not be null.</param>
/// <param name="rhs">The second value to add. Must not be null.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Duration operator +(Duration lhs, Duration rhs)
{
Preconditions.CheckNotNull(lhs, "lhs");
Preconditions.CheckNotNull(rhs, "rhs");
checked
{
return Normalize(lhs.Seconds + rhs.Seconds, lhs.Nanos + rhs.Nanos);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Subtracts one <see cref="Duration"/> from another.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="lhs">The duration to subtract from. Must not be null.</param>
/// <param name="rhs">The duration to subtract. Must not be null.</param>
/// <returns>The difference between the two specified durations.</returns>
public static Duration operator -(Duration lhs, Duration rhs)
{
Preconditions.CheckNotNull(lhs, "lhs");
Preconditions.CheckNotNull(rhs, "rhs");
checked
{
return Normalize(lhs.Seconds - rhs.Seconds, lhs.Nanos - rhs.Nanos);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a duration with the normalized values from the given number of seconds and
/// nanoseconds, conforming with the description in the proto file.
/// </summary>
internal static Duration Normalize(long seconds, int nanoseconds)
{
// Ensure that nanoseconds is in the range (-1,000,000,000, +1,000,000,000)
int extraSeconds = nanoseconds / NanosecondsPerSecond;
seconds += extraSeconds;
nanoseconds -= extraSeconds * NanosecondsPerSecond;
// Now make sure that Sign(seconds) == Sign(nanoseconds) if Sign(seconds) != 0.
if (seconds < 0 && nanoseconds > 0)
{
seconds += 1;
nanoseconds -= NanosecondsPerSecond;
}
else if (seconds > 0 && nanoseconds < 0)
{
seconds -= 1;
nanoseconds += NanosecondsPerSecond;
}
return new Duration { Seconds = seconds, Nanos = nanoseconds };
}
}
}

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#region Copyright notice and license
// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#endregion
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace Google.Protobuf.WellKnownTypes
{
/// <summary>
/// Extension methods on BCL time-related types, converting to protobuf types.
/// </summary>
public static class TimeExtensions
{
public static Timestamp ToTimestamp(this DateTime dateTime)
{
return Timestamp.FromDateTime(dateTime);
}
public static Timestamp ToTimestamp(this DateTimeOffset dateTimeOffset)
{
return Timestamp.FromDateTimeOffset(dateTimeOffset);
}
public static Duration ToDuration(this TimeSpan timeSpan)
{
return Duration.FromTimeSpan(timeSpan);
}
}
}

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#region Copyright notice and license
// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#endregion
using System;
namespace Google.Protobuf.WellKnownTypes
{
public partial class Timestamp
{
private static readonly DateTime UnixEpoch = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
private static readonly long BclSecondsAtUnixEpoch = UnixEpoch.Ticks / TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond;
/// <summary>
/// Returns the difference between one <see cref="Timestamp"/> and another, as a <see cref="Duration"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="lhs">The timestamp to subtract from. Must not be null.</param>
/// <param name="rhs">The timestamp to subtract. Must not be null.</param>
/// <returns>The difference between the two specified timestamps.</returns>
public static Duration operator -(Timestamp lhs, Timestamp rhs)
{
Preconditions.CheckNotNull(lhs, "lhs");
Preconditions.CheckNotNull(rhs, "rhs");
checked
{
return Duration.Normalize(lhs.Seconds - rhs.Seconds, lhs.Nanos - rhs.Nanos);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Adds a <see cref="Duration"/> to a <see cref="Timestamp"/>, to obtain another <c>Timestamp</c>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="lhs">The timestamp to add the duration to. Must not be null.</param>
/// <param name="rhs">The duration to add. Must not be null.</param>
/// <returns>The result of adding the duration to the timestamp.</returns>
public static Timestamp operator +(Timestamp lhs, Duration rhs)
{
Preconditions.CheckNotNull(lhs, "lhs");
Preconditions.CheckNotNull(rhs, "rhs");
checked
{
return Normalize(lhs.Seconds + rhs.Seconds, lhs.Nanos + rhs.Nanos);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Subtracts a <see cref="Duration"/> from a <see cref="Timestamp"/>, to obtain another <c>Timestamp</c>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="lhs">The timestamp to subtract the duration from. Must not be null.</param>
/// <param name="rhs">The duration to subtract.</param>
/// <returns>The result of subtracting the duration from the timestamp.</returns>
public static Timestamp operator -(Timestamp lhs, Duration rhs)
{
Preconditions.CheckNotNull(lhs, "lhs");
Preconditions.CheckNotNull(rhs, "rhs");
checked
{
return Normalize(lhs.Seconds - rhs.Seconds, lhs.Nanos - rhs.Nanos);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Converts this timestamp into a <see cref="DateTime"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// The resulting <c>DateTime</c> will always have a <c>Kind</c> of <c>Utc</c>.
/// If the timestamp is not a precise number of ticks, it will be truncated towards the start
/// of time. For example, a timestamp with a <see cref="Nanos"/> value of 99 will result in a
/// <see cref="DateTime"/> value precisely on a second.
/// </remarks>
/// <returns>This timestamp as a <c>DateTime</c>.</returns>
public DateTime ToDateTime()
{
return UnixEpoch.AddSeconds(Seconds).AddTicks(Nanos / Duration.NanosecondsPerTick);
}
/// <summary>
/// Converts this timestamp into a <see cref="DateTimeOffset"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// The resulting <c>DateTimeOffset</c> will always have an <c>Offset</c> of zero.
/// If the timestamp is not a precise number of ticks, it will be truncated towards the start
/// of time. For example, a timestamp with a <see cref="Nanos"/> value of 99 will result in a
/// <see cref="DateTimeOffset"/> value precisely on a second.
/// </remarks>
/// <returns>This timestamp as a <c>DateTimeOffset</c>.</returns>
public DateTimeOffset ToDateTimeOffset()
{
return new DateTimeOffset(ToDateTime(), TimeSpan.Zero);
}
/// <summary>
/// Converts the specified <see cref="DateTime"/> to a <see cref="Timestamp"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dateTime"></param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException">The <c>Kind</c> of <paramref name="dateTime"/> is not <c>DateTimeKind.Utc</c>.</exception>
/// <returns>The converted timestamp.</returns>
public static Timestamp FromDateTime(DateTime dateTime)
{
if (dateTime.Kind != DateTimeKind.Utc)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Conversion from DateTime to Timestamp requires the DateTime kind to be Utc", "dateTime");
}
// Do the arithmetic using DateTime.Ticks, which is always non-negative, making things simpler.
long secondsSinceBclEpoch = dateTime.Ticks / TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond;
int nanoseconds = (int) (dateTime.Ticks % TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond) * Duration.NanosecondsPerTick;
return new Timestamp { Seconds = secondsSinceBclEpoch - BclSecondsAtUnixEpoch, Nanos = nanoseconds };
}
/// <summary>
/// Converts the specified <see cref="DateTimeOffset"/> to a <see cref="Timestamp"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dateTime"></param>
/// <returns>The converted timestamp.</returns>
public static Timestamp FromDateTimeOffset(DateTimeOffset dateTimeOffset)
{
// We don't need to worry about this having negative ticks: DateTimeOffset is constrained to handle
// values whose *UTC* value is in the range of DateTime.
return FromDateTime(dateTimeOffset.UtcDateTime);
}
private static Timestamp Normalize(long seconds, int nanoseconds)
{
int extraSeconds = nanoseconds / Duration.NanosecondsPerSecond;
seconds += extraSeconds;
nanoseconds -= extraSeconds * Duration.NanosecondsPerSecond;
if (nanoseconds < 0)
{
nanoseconds += Duration.NanosecondsPerSecond;
seconds--;
}
return new Timestamp { Seconds = seconds, Nanos = nanoseconds };
}
}
}