* Set execute bit on files if and only if they begin with (#!).
Git only tracks the 'x' (executable) bit on each file. Prior to this
CL, our files were a random mix of executable and non-executable.
This change imposes some order by making files executable if and only
if they have shebang (#!) lines at the beginning.
We don't have any executable binaries checked into the repo, so
we shouldn't need to worry about that case.
* Added fix_permissions.sh script to set +x iff a file begins with (#!).
- A golden-file test that ensures protoc produces known-valid output.
- A Ruby test that loads that golden file and ensures it actually works
with the extension.
This split strategy allows us to test end-to-end without needing to
integrate the Ruby gem build system and the protoc build system. This is
desirable because we do not want a gem build/install to depend on
building protoc, and we do not want building protoc to depend on
building and testing the gem.