Now that we depend on C++11, we need at least GCC 4.8 instead of 4.7.
This change updates the Docker setup to continue using CentOS 6.6 but
with GCC 4.8.
I also added libm to the whitelist for dynamically linked libraries for
the ARM64 protoc binary.
ENTRYPOINT is used even when other commands are specified on the "docker
run" command line. This allows running one-off commands in the docker
image (especially combined with volume binding with the host) with the
correct environment variables.