protobuf/conformance/conformance_test_runner.cc
2016-09-19 17:42:40 -07:00

327 lines
11 KiB
C++

// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
// Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// This file contains a program for running the test suite in a separate
// process. The other alternative is to run the suite in-process. See
// conformance.proto for pros/cons of these two options.
//
// This program will fork the process under test and communicate with it over
// its stdin/stdout:
//
// +--------+ pipe +----------+
// | tester | <------> | testee |
// | | | |
// | C++ | | any lang |
// +--------+ +----------+
//
// The tester contains all of the test cases and their expected output.
// The testee is a simple program written in the target language that reads
// each test case and attempts to produce acceptable output for it.
//
// Every test consists of a ConformanceRequest/ConformanceResponse
// request/reply pair. The protocol on the pipe is simply:
//
// 1. tester sends 4-byte length N (little endian)
// 2. tester sends N bytes representing a ConformanceRequest proto
// 3. testee sends 4-byte length M (little endian)
// 4. testee sends M bytes representing a ConformanceResponse proto
#include <algorithm>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fstream>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <vector>
#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stringprintf.h>
#include "conformance.pb.h"
#include "conformance_test.h"
using conformance::ConformanceRequest;
using conformance::ConformanceResponse;
using google::protobuf::internal::scoped_array;
using google::protobuf::StringAppendF;
using std::string;
using std::vector;
#define STRINGIFY(x) #x
#define TOSTRING(x) STRINGIFY(x)
#define CHECK_SYSCALL(call) \
if (call < 0) { \
perror(#call " " __FILE__ ":" TOSTRING(__LINE__)); \
exit(1); \
}
// Test runner that spawns the process being tested and communicates with it
// over a pipe.
class ForkPipeRunner : public google::protobuf::ConformanceTestRunner {
public:
ForkPipeRunner(const std::string &executable)
: child_pid_(-1), executable_(executable) {}
virtual ~ForkPipeRunner() {}
void RunTest(const std::string& test_name,
const std::string& request,
std::string* response) {
if (child_pid_ < 0) {
SpawnTestProgram();
}
current_test_name_ = test_name;
uint32_t len = request.size();
CheckedWrite(write_fd_, &len, sizeof(uint32_t));
CheckedWrite(write_fd_, request.c_str(), request.size());
if (!TryRead(read_fd_, &len, sizeof(uint32_t))) {
// We failed to read from the child, assume a crash and try to reap.
GOOGLE_LOG(INFO) << "Trying to reap child, pid=" << child_pid_;
int status;
waitpid(child_pid_, &status, WEXITED);
string error_msg;
if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
StringAppendF(&error_msg,
"child exited, status=%d", WEXITSTATUS(status));
} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
StringAppendF(&error_msg,
"child killed by signal %d", WTERMSIG(status));
}
GOOGLE_LOG(INFO) << error_msg;
child_pid_ = -1;
conformance::ConformanceResponse response_obj;
response_obj.set_runtime_error(error_msg);
response_obj.SerializeToString(response);
return;
}
response->resize(len);
CheckedRead(read_fd_, (void*)response->c_str(), len);
}
private:
// TODO(haberman): make this work on Windows, instead of using these
// UNIX-specific APIs.
//
// There is a platform-agnostic API in
// src/google/protobuf/compiler/subprocess.h
//
// However that API only supports sending a single message to the subprocess.
// We really want to be able to send messages and receive responses one at a
// time:
//
// 1. Spawning a new process for each test would take way too long for thousands
// of tests and subprocesses like java that can take 100ms or more to start
// up.
//
// 2. Sending all the tests in one big message and receiving all results in one
// big message would take away our visibility about which test(s) caused a
// crash or other fatal error. It would also give us only a single failure
// instead of all of them.
void SpawnTestProgram() {
int toproc_pipe_fd[2];
int fromproc_pipe_fd[2];
if (pipe(toproc_pipe_fd) < 0 || pipe(fromproc_pipe_fd) < 0) {
perror("pipe");
exit(1);
}
pid_t pid = fork();
if (pid < 0) {
perror("fork");
exit(1);
}
if (pid) {
// Parent.
CHECK_SYSCALL(close(toproc_pipe_fd[0]));
CHECK_SYSCALL(close(fromproc_pipe_fd[1]));
write_fd_ = toproc_pipe_fd[1];
read_fd_ = fromproc_pipe_fd[0];
child_pid_ = pid;
} else {
// Child.
CHECK_SYSCALL(close(STDIN_FILENO));
CHECK_SYSCALL(close(STDOUT_FILENO));
CHECK_SYSCALL(dup2(toproc_pipe_fd[0], STDIN_FILENO));
CHECK_SYSCALL(dup2(fromproc_pipe_fd[1], STDOUT_FILENO));
CHECK_SYSCALL(close(toproc_pipe_fd[0]));
CHECK_SYSCALL(close(fromproc_pipe_fd[1]));
CHECK_SYSCALL(close(toproc_pipe_fd[1]));
CHECK_SYSCALL(close(fromproc_pipe_fd[0]));
scoped_array<char> executable(new char[executable_.size() + 1]);
memcpy(executable.get(), executable_.c_str(), executable_.size());
executable[executable_.size()] = '\0';
char *const argv[] = {executable.get(), NULL};
CHECK_SYSCALL(execv(executable.get(), argv)); // Never returns.
}
}
void CheckedWrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len) {
if (write(fd, buf, len) != len) {
GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << current_test_name_
<< ": error writing to test program: "
<< strerror(errno);
}
}
bool TryRead(int fd, void *buf, size_t len) {
size_t ofs = 0;
while (len > 0) {
ssize_t bytes_read = read(fd, (char*)buf + ofs, len);
if (bytes_read == 0) {
GOOGLE_LOG(ERROR) << current_test_name_
<< ": unexpected EOF from test program";
return false;
} else if (bytes_read < 0) {
GOOGLE_LOG(ERROR) << current_test_name_
<< ": error reading from test program: "
<< strerror(errno);
return false;
}
len -= bytes_read;
ofs += bytes_read;
}
return true;
}
void CheckedRead(int fd, void *buf, size_t len) {
if (!TryRead(fd, buf, len)) {
GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << current_test_name_
<< ": error reading from test program: "
<< strerror(errno);
}
}
int write_fd_;
int read_fd_;
pid_t child_pid_;
std::string executable_;
std::string current_test_name_;
};
void UsageError() {
fprintf(stderr,
"Usage: conformance-test-runner [options] <test-program>\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
fprintf(stderr,
" --failure_list <filename> Use to specify list of tests\n");
fprintf(stderr,
" that are expected to fail. File\n");
fprintf(stderr,
" should contain one test name per\n");
fprintf(stderr,
" line. Use '#' for comments.\n");
fprintf(stderr,
" --enforce_recommended Enforce that recommended test\n");
fprintf(stderr,
" cases are also passing. Specify\n");
fprintf(stderr,
" this flag if you want to be\n");
fprintf(stderr,
" strictly conforming to protobuf\n");
fprintf(stderr,
" spec.\n");
exit(1);
}
void ParseFailureList(const char *filename, vector<string>* failure_list) {
std::ifstream infile(filename);
if (!infile.is_open()) {
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open failure list file: %s\n", filename);
exit(1);
}
for (string line; getline(infile, line);) {
// Remove whitespace.
line.erase(std::remove_if(line.begin(), line.end(), ::isspace),
line.end());
// Remove comments.
line = line.substr(0, line.find("#"));
if (!line.empty()) {
failure_list->push_back(line);
}
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
char *program;
google::protobuf::ConformanceTestSuite suite;
string failure_list_filename;
vector<string> failure_list;
for (int arg = 1; arg < argc; ++arg) {
if (strcmp(argv[arg], "--failure_list") == 0) {
if (++arg == argc) UsageError();
failure_list_filename = argv[arg];
ParseFailureList(argv[arg], &failure_list);
} else if (strcmp(argv[arg], "--verbose") == 0) {
suite.SetVerbose(true);
} else if (strcmp(argv[arg], "--enforce_recommended") == 0) {
suite.SetEnforceRecommended(true);
} else if (argv[arg][0] == '-') {
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", argv[arg]);
UsageError();
} else {
if (arg != argc - 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Too many arguments.\n");
UsageError();
}
program = argv[arg];
}
}
suite.SetFailureList(failure_list_filename, failure_list);
ForkPipeRunner runner(program);
std::string output;
bool ok = suite.RunSuite(&runner, &output);
fwrite(output.c_str(), 1, output.size(), stderr);
return ok ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
}