qt5base-lts/examples/network/torrent/bencodeparser.cpp

// Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR BSD-3-Clause

#include "bencodeparser.h"

#include <QList>
#include <QMetaType>

BencodeParser::BencodeParser()
{
}

bool BencodeParser::parse(const QByteArray &content)
{
    if (content.isEmpty()) {
        errString = QString("No content");
        return false;
    }

    this->content = content;
    index = 0;
    infoStart = 0;
    infoLength = 0;
    return getDictionary(&dictionaryValue);
}

QString BencodeParser::errorString() const
{
    return errString;
}

QMap<QByteArray, QVariant> BencodeParser::dictionary() const
{
    return dictionaryValue;
}

QByteArray BencodeParser::infoSection() const
{
    return content.mid(infoStart, infoLength);
}

bool BencodeParser::getByteString(QByteArray *byteString)
{
    const int contentSize = content.size();
    int size = -1;
    do {
        char c = content.at(index);
        if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
            if (size == -1)
                return false;
            if (c != ':') {
                errString = QString("Unexpected character at pos %1: %2")
                        .arg(index).arg(c);
                return false;
            }
            ++index;
            break;
        }
        if (size == -1)
            size = 0;
        size *= 10;
        size += c - '0';
    } while (++index < contentSize);

    if (byteString)
        *byteString = content.mid(index, size);
    index += size;
    return true;
}

bool BencodeParser::getInteger(qint64 *integer)
{
    const int contentSize = content.size();
    if (content.at(index) != 'i')
        return false;

    ++index;
    qint64 num = -1;
    bool negative = false;

    do {
        char c = content.at(index);
        if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
            if (num == -1) {
                if (c != '-' || negative)
                    return false;
                negative = true;
                continue;
            } else {
                if (c != 'e') {
                    errString = QString("Unexpected character at pos %1: %2")
                            .arg(index).arg(c);
                    return false;
                }
                ++index;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (num == -1)
            num = 0;
        num *= 10;
        num += c - '0';
    } while (++index < contentSize);

    if (integer)
        *integer = negative ? -num : num;
    return true;
}

bool BencodeParser::getList(QList<QVariant> *list)
{
    const int contentSize = content.size();
    if (content.at(index) != 'l')
        return false;

    QList<QVariant> tmp;
    ++index;

    do {
        if (content.at(index) == 'e') {
            ++index;
            break;
        }

        qint64 number;
        QByteArray byteString;
        QList<QVariant> tmpList;
        QMap<QByteArray, QVariant> dictionary;

        if (getInteger(&number))
            tmp << number;
        else if (getByteString(&byteString))
            tmp << byteString;
        else if (getList(&tmpList))
            tmp << tmpList;
        else if (getDictionary(&dictionary))
            tmp << QVariant::fromValue<QMap<QByteArray, QVariant> >(dictionary);
        else {
            errString = QString("error at index %1").arg(index);
            return false;
        }
    } while (index < contentSize);

    if (list)
        *list = tmp;
    return true;
}

bool BencodeParser::getDictionary(QMap<QByteArray, QVariant> *dictionary)
{
    const int contentSize = content.size();
    if (content.at(index) != 'd')
        return false;

    QMap<QByteArray, QVariant> tmp;
    ++index;

    do {
        if (content.at(index) == 'e') {
            ++index;
            break;
        }

        QByteArray key;
        if (!getByteString(&key))
            break;

        if (key == "info")
            infoStart = index;

        qint64 number;
        QByteArray byteString;
        QList<QVariant> tmpList;
        QMap<QByteArray, QVariant> dictionary;

        if (getInteger(&number))
            tmp.insert(key, number);
        else if (getByteString(&byteString))
            tmp.insert(key, byteString);
        else if (getList(&tmpList))
            tmp.insert(key, tmpList);
        else if (getDictionary(&dictionary))
            tmp.insert(key, QVariant::fromValue<QMap<QByteArray, QVariant> >(dictionary));
        else {
            errString = QString("error at index %1").arg(index);
            return false;
        }

        if (key == "info")
            infoLength = index - infoStart;

    } while (index < contentSize);

    if (dictionary)
        *dictionary = tmp;
    return true;
}