Refurbish the clock example
Fixes: QTBUG-118871 Pick-to: 6.6 Change-Id: I0a1a6444cb381d49adbc39e73d7862c9cfe61dce Reviewed-by: Volker Hilsheimer <volker.hilsheimer@qt.io>
This commit is contained in:
parent
ea84c1a229
commit
619ec1a640
Binary file not shown.
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 6.4 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 46 KiB |
Binary file not shown.
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 29 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 172 KiB |
@ -20,8 +20,8 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
\section1 AnalogClock Class Definition
|
\section1 AnalogClock Class Definition
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The \c AnalogClock class provides a clock widget with hour and minute
|
The \c AnalogClock class provides a clock widget with hour, minute and
|
||||||
hands that is automatically updated every few seconds.
|
second hands that is automatically updated every second.
|
||||||
We subclass \l QWidget and reimplement the standard
|
We subclass \l QWidget and reimplement the standard
|
||||||
\l{QWidget::paintEvent()}{paintEvent()} function to draw the clock face:
|
\l{QWidget::paintEvent()}{paintEvent()} function to draw the clock face:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -29,19 +29,14 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
\section1 AnalogClock Class Implementation
|
\section1 AnalogClock Class Implementation
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 1
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
When the widget is constructed, we set up a one-second timer to
|
When the widget is constructed, we set up a one-second timer to
|
||||||
keep track of the current time, and we connect it to the standard
|
keep track of the current time, and we connect it to the standard
|
||||||
\l{QWidget::update()}{update()} slot so that the clock face is
|
\l{QWidget::update()}{update()} slot so that the clock face is
|
||||||
updated when the timer emits the \l{QTimer::timeout()}{timeout()}
|
updated when the timer emits the \l{QTimer::timeout()}{timeout()}
|
||||||
signal.
|
signal. Finally, we resize the widget so that it is displayed at a
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Finally, we resize the widget so that it is displayed at a
|
|
||||||
reasonable size.
|
reasonable size.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 8
|
\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 1
|
||||||
\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 10
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The \c paintEvent() function is called whenever the widget's
|
The \c paintEvent() function is called whenever the widget's
|
||||||
contents need to be updated. This happens when the widget is
|
contents need to be updated. This happens when the widget is
|
||||||
@ -49,31 +44,37 @@
|
|||||||
executed when the widget's \l{QWidget::update()}{update()} slot
|
executed when the widget's \l{QWidget::update()}{update()} slot
|
||||||
is called. Since we connected the timer's
|
is called. Since we connected the timer's
|
||||||
\l{QTimer::timeout()}{timeout()} signal to this slot, it will be
|
\l{QTimer::timeout()}{timeout()} signal to this slot, it will be
|
||||||
called at least once every five seconds.
|
called at least once per second.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Before we set up the painter and draw the clock, we first define
|
Before we set up the painter and draw the clock, we first define
|
||||||
two lists of \l {QPoint}s and two \l{QColor}s that will be used
|
three lists of \l {QPoint}s and three \l{QColor}s that will be used
|
||||||
for the hour and minute hands. The minute hand's color has an
|
for the hour, minute and second hands. We use the
|
||||||
alpha component of 191, meaning that it's 75% opaque.
|
\l{QWidget::palette()}{palette()} function to get appropriate colors
|
||||||
|
that fit into the rest of the window, both in light and dark mode.
|
||||||
|
The hour and minute hands are drawn in the foreground color, the
|
||||||
|
second hand is drawn in the accent color.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
We also determine the length of the widget's shortest side so that we
|
We also determine the length of the widget's shortest side so that we
|
||||||
can fit the clock face inside the widget. It is also useful to determine
|
can fit the clock face inside the widget. It is also useful to determine
|
||||||
the current time before we start drawing.
|
the current time before we start drawing.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 11
|
\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 8
|
||||||
\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 12
|
\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 10
|
||||||
\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 13
|
|
||||||
\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 14
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The contents of custom widgets are drawn with a QPainter.
|
The contents of custom widgets are drawn with a QPainter.
|
||||||
Painters can be used to draw on any QPaintDevice, but they are
|
Painters can be used to draw on any QPaintDevice, but they are
|
||||||
usually used with widgets, so we pass the widget instance to the
|
usually used with widgets, so we pass the widget instance to the
|
||||||
painter's constructor.
|
painter's constructor.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 11
|
||||||
|
\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 14
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
We call QPainter::setRenderHint() with QPainter::Antialiasing to
|
We call QPainter::setRenderHint() with QPainter::Antialiasing to
|
||||||
turn on antialiasing. This makes drawing of diagonal lines much
|
turn on antialiasing. This makes drawing of diagonal lines much
|
||||||
smoother.
|
smoother.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 12
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The translation moves the origin to the center of the widget, and
|
The translation moves the origin to the center of the widget, and
|
||||||
the scale operation ensures that the following drawing operations
|
the scale operation ensures that the following drawing operations
|
||||||
are scaled to fit within the widget. We use a scale factor that
|
are scaled to fit within the widget. We use a scale factor that
|
||||||
@ -81,6 +82,8 @@
|
|||||||
ensures that these lie within the length of the widget's shortest
|
ensures that these lie within the length of the widget's shortest
|
||||||
side.
|
side.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 13
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
To make our code simpler, we will draw a fixed size clock face that will
|
To make our code simpler, we will draw a fixed size clock face that will
|
||||||
be positioned and scaled so that it lies in the center of the widget.
|
be positioned and scaled so that it lies in the center of the widget.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -91,44 +94,47 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
\image analogclock-viewport.png
|
\image analogclock-viewport.png
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
We draw the hour hand first, using a formula that rotates the coordinate
|
|
||||||
system counterclockwise by a number of degrees determined by the current
|
|
||||||
hour and minute. This means that the hand will be shown rotated clockwise
|
|
||||||
by the required amount.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 15
|
|
||||||
\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 16
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
We set the pen to be Qt::NoPen because we don't want any outline,
|
We set the pen to be Qt::NoPen because we don't want any outline,
|
||||||
and we use a solid brush with the color appropriate for
|
and we use a solid brush with the color appropriate for
|
||||||
displaying hours. Brushes are used when filling in polygons and
|
displaying hours. Brushes are used when filling in polygons and
|
||||||
other geometric shapes.
|
other geometric shapes.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 17
|
\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 15
|
||||||
\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 19
|
\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 16
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
We draw the hour hand first, using a formula that rotates the coordinate
|
||||||
|
system counterclockwise by a number of degrees determined by the current
|
||||||
|
hour and minute. This means that the hand will be shown rotated clockwise
|
||||||
|
by the required amount.
|
||||||
We save and restore the transformation matrix before and after the
|
We save and restore the transformation matrix before and after the
|
||||||
rotation because we want to place the minute hand without having to
|
rotation because we want to place the minute hand without having to
|
||||||
take into account any previous rotations.
|
take into account any previous rotations.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 17
|
||||||
|
\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 19
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
We draw markers around the edge of the clock for each hour in the same
|
||||||
|
color as the hour hand. We draw each marker then rotate the coordinate
|
||||||
|
system so that the painter is ready for the next one.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 20
|
\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 20
|
||||||
\codeline
|
|
||||||
|
The minute hand is rotated and painted in a similar way to the hour hand.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 21
|
\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 21
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
We draw markers around the edge of the clock for each hour. We
|
For the seconds hand we do the same and add two cicles as a visual highlight.
|
||||||
draw each marker then rotate the coordinate system so that the
|
|
||||||
painter is ready for the next one.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 22
|
|
||||||
\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 23
|
\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 23
|
||||||
|
\codeline
|
||||||
|
\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 24
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The minute hand is rotated in a similar way to the hour hand.
|
Finally, we draw markers around the edge of the clock, indicating
|
||||||
|
minutes and seconds. This time we draw them as lines and therefore
|
||||||
|
set the pen to the respective color.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 25
|
\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 25
|
||||||
\codeline
|
\codeline
|
||||||
\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 26
|
\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 27
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Again, we draw markers around the edge of the clock, but this
|
|
||||||
time to indicate minutes. We skip multiples of 5 to avoid drawing
|
|
||||||
minute markers on top of hour markers.
|
|
||||||
*/
|
*/
|
||||||
|
@ -31,19 +31,29 @@ AnalogClock::AnalogClock(QWidget *parent)
|
|||||||
void AnalogClock::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
|
void AnalogClock::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
|
||||||
//! [8] //! [10]
|
//! [8] //! [10]
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
static const QPoint hourHand[3] = {
|
static const QPoint hourHand[4] = {
|
||||||
QPoint(7, 8),
|
QPoint(5, 14),
|
||||||
QPoint(-7, 8),
|
QPoint(-5, 14),
|
||||||
QPoint(0, -40)
|
QPoint(-4, -71),
|
||||||
|
QPoint(4, -71)
|
||||||
};
|
};
|
||||||
static const QPoint minuteHand[3] = {
|
static const QPoint minuteHand[4] = {
|
||||||
QPoint(7, 8),
|
QPoint(4, 14),
|
||||||
QPoint(-7, 8),
|
QPoint(-4, 14),
|
||||||
QPoint(0, -70)
|
QPoint(-3, -89),
|
||||||
|
QPoint(3, -89)
|
||||||
};
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
QColor hourColor(127, 0, 127);
|
static const QPoint secondsHand[4] = {
|
||||||
QColor minuteColor(0, 127, 127, 191);
|
QPoint(1, 14),
|
||||||
|
QPoint(-1, 14),
|
||||||
|
QPoint(-1, -89),
|
||||||
|
QPoint(1, -89)
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const QColor hourColor(palette().color(QPalette::Text));
|
||||||
|
const QColor minuteColor(palette().color(QPalette::Text));
|
||||||
|
const QColor secondsColor(palette().color(QPalette::Accent));
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
int side = qMin(width(), height());
|
int side = qMin(width(), height());
|
||||||
//! [10]
|
//! [10]
|
||||||
@ -54,9 +64,12 @@ void AnalogClock::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
|
|||||||
painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);
|
painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);
|
||||||
//! [12] //! [13]
|
//! [12] //! [13]
|
||||||
painter.translate(width() / 2, height() / 2);
|
painter.translate(width() / 2, height() / 2);
|
||||||
//! [13] //! [14]
|
|
||||||
painter.scale(side / 200.0, side / 200.0);
|
painter.scale(side / 200.0, side / 200.0);
|
||||||
//! [9] //! [14]
|
//! [9] //! [13]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
//! [14]
|
||||||
|
QTime time = QTime::currentTime();
|
||||||
|
//! [14]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
//! [15]
|
//! [15]
|
||||||
painter.setPen(Qt::NoPen);
|
painter.setPen(Qt::NoPen);
|
||||||
@ -64,36 +77,45 @@ void AnalogClock::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
|
|||||||
painter.setBrush(hourColor);
|
painter.setBrush(hourColor);
|
||||||
//! [16]
|
//! [16]
|
||||||
//! [18]
|
//! [18]
|
||||||
QTime time = QTime::currentTime();
|
|
||||||
//! [17]
|
//! [17]
|
||||||
painter.save();
|
painter.save();
|
||||||
//! [17] //! [19]
|
//! [17] //! [19]
|
||||||
painter.rotate(30.0 * ((time.hour() + time.minute() / 60.0)));
|
painter.rotate(30.0 * ((time.hour() + time.minute() / 60.0)));
|
||||||
painter.drawConvexPolygon(hourHand, 3);
|
painter.drawConvexPolygon(hourHand, 4);
|
||||||
painter.restore();
|
painter.restore();
|
||||||
//! [18] //! [19]
|
//! [18] //! [19]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
//! [20]
|
//! [20]
|
||||||
painter.setPen(hourColor);
|
|
||||||
//! [20] //! [21]
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
for (int i = 0; i < 12; ++i) {
|
for (int i = 0; i < 12; ++i) {
|
||||||
painter.drawLine(88, 0, 96, 0);
|
painter.drawRect(73, -3, 16, 6);
|
||||||
painter.rotate(30.0);
|
painter.rotate(30.0);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
//! [20]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
//! [21]
|
//! [21]
|
||||||
|
painter.setBrush(minuteColor);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
//! [22]
|
//! [22]
|
||||||
painter.setPen(Qt::NoPen);
|
painter.save();
|
||||||
//! [22] //! [23]
|
painter.rotate(6.0 * time.minute());
|
||||||
painter.setBrush(minuteColor);
|
painter.drawConvexPolygon(minuteHand, 4);
|
||||||
|
painter.restore();
|
||||||
|
//! [21] //! [22]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
//! [23]
|
||||||
|
painter.setBrush(secondsColor);
|
||||||
|
//! [23]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
//! [24]
|
//! [24]
|
||||||
painter.save();
|
painter.save();
|
||||||
painter.rotate(6.0 * (time.minute() + time.second() / 60.0));
|
painter.rotate(6.0 * time.second());
|
||||||
painter.drawConvexPolygon(minuteHand, 3);
|
painter.drawConvexPolygon(secondsHand, 4);
|
||||||
|
painter.drawEllipse(-3, -3, 6, 6);
|
||||||
|
painter.drawEllipse(-5, -68, 10, 10);
|
||||||
painter.restore();
|
painter.restore();
|
||||||
//! [23] //! [24]
|
//! [24]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
//! [25]
|
//! [25]
|
||||||
painter.setPen(minuteColor);
|
painter.setPen(minuteColor);
|
||||||
@ -101,10 +123,10 @@ void AnalogClock::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
//! [27]
|
//! [27]
|
||||||
for (int j = 0; j < 60; ++j) {
|
for (int j = 0; j < 60; ++j) {
|
||||||
if ((j % 5) != 0)
|
painter.drawLine(92, 0, 96, 0);
|
||||||
painter.drawLine(92, 0, 96, 0);
|
|
||||||
painter.rotate(6.0);
|
painter.rotate(6.0);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
//! [27]
|
//! [27]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
//! [26]
|
//! [26]
|
||||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user