Refurbish the clock example
Fixes: QTBUG-118871 Pick-to: 6.6 Change-Id: I0a1a6444cb381d49adbc39e73d7862c9cfe61dce Reviewed-by: Volker Hilsheimer <volker.hilsheimer@qt.io>
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@ -20,8 +20,8 @@
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\section1 AnalogClock Class Definition
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The \c AnalogClock class provides a clock widget with hour and minute
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hands that is automatically updated every few seconds.
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The \c AnalogClock class provides a clock widget with hour, minute and
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second hands that is automatically updated every second.
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We subclass \l QWidget and reimplement the standard
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\l{QWidget::paintEvent()}{paintEvent()} function to draw the clock face:
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@ -29,19 +29,14 @@
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\section1 AnalogClock Class Implementation
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\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 1
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When the widget is constructed, we set up a one-second timer to
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keep track of the current time, and we connect it to the standard
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\l{QWidget::update()}{update()} slot so that the clock face is
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updated when the timer emits the \l{QTimer::timeout()}{timeout()}
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signal.
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Finally, we resize the widget so that it is displayed at a
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signal. Finally, we resize the widget so that it is displayed at a
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reasonable size.
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\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 8
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\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 10
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\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 1
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The \c paintEvent() function is called whenever the widget's
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contents need to be updated. This happens when the widget is
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@ -49,31 +44,37 @@
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executed when the widget's \l{QWidget::update()}{update()} slot
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is called. Since we connected the timer's
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\l{QTimer::timeout()}{timeout()} signal to this slot, it will be
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called at least once every five seconds.
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called at least once per second.
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Before we set up the painter and draw the clock, we first define
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two lists of \l {QPoint}s and two \l{QColor}s that will be used
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for the hour and minute hands. The minute hand's color has an
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alpha component of 191, meaning that it's 75% opaque.
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three lists of \l {QPoint}s and three \l{QColor}s that will be used
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for the hour, minute and second hands. We use the
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\l{QWidget::palette()}{palette()} function to get appropriate colors
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that fit into the rest of the window, both in light and dark mode.
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The hour and minute hands are drawn in the foreground color, the
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second hand is drawn in the accent color.
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We also determine the length of the widget's shortest side so that we
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can fit the clock face inside the widget. It is also useful to determine
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the current time before we start drawing.
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\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 11
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\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 12
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\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 13
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\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 14
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\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 8
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\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 10
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The contents of custom widgets are drawn with a QPainter.
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Painters can be used to draw on any QPaintDevice, but they are
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usually used with widgets, so we pass the widget instance to the
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painter's constructor.
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\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 11
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\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 14
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We call QPainter::setRenderHint() with QPainter::Antialiasing to
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turn on antialiasing. This makes drawing of diagonal lines much
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smoother.
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\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 12
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The translation moves the origin to the center of the widget, and
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the scale operation ensures that the following drawing operations
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are scaled to fit within the widget. We use a scale factor that
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@ -81,6 +82,8 @@
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ensures that these lie within the length of the widget's shortest
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side.
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\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 13
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To make our code simpler, we will draw a fixed size clock face that will
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be positioned and scaled so that it lies in the center of the widget.
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@ -91,44 +94,47 @@
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\image analogclock-viewport.png
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We draw the hour hand first, using a formula that rotates the coordinate
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system counterclockwise by a number of degrees determined by the current
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hour and minute. This means that the hand will be shown rotated clockwise
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by the required amount.
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\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 15
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\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 16
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We set the pen to be Qt::NoPen because we don't want any outline,
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and we use a solid brush with the color appropriate for
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displaying hours. Brushes are used when filling in polygons and
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other geometric shapes.
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\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 17
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\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 19
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\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 15
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\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 16
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We draw the hour hand first, using a formula that rotates the coordinate
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system counterclockwise by a number of degrees determined by the current
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hour and minute. This means that the hand will be shown rotated clockwise
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by the required amount.
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We save and restore the transformation matrix before and after the
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rotation because we want to place the minute hand without having to
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take into account any previous rotations.
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\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 17
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\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 19
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We draw markers around the edge of the clock for each hour in the same
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color as the hour hand. We draw each marker then rotate the coordinate
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system so that the painter is ready for the next one.
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\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 20
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\codeline
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The minute hand is rotated and painted in a similar way to the hour hand.
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\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 21
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We draw markers around the edge of the clock for each hour. We
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draw each marker then rotate the coordinate system so that the
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painter is ready for the next one.
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For the seconds hand we do the same and add two cicles as a visual highlight.
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\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 22
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\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 23
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\codeline
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\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 24
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The minute hand is rotated in a similar way to the hour hand.
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Finally, we draw markers around the edge of the clock, indicating
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minutes and seconds. This time we draw them as lines and therefore
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set the pen to the respective color.
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\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 25
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\codeline
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\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 26
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\snippet widgets/analogclock/analogclock.cpp 27
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Again, we draw markers around the edge of the clock, but this
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time to indicate minutes. We skip multiples of 5 to avoid drawing
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minute markers on top of hour markers.
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*/
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@ -31,19 +31,29 @@ AnalogClock::AnalogClock(QWidget *parent)
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void AnalogClock::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
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//! [8] //! [10]
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{
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static const QPoint hourHand[3] = {
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QPoint(7, 8),
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QPoint(-7, 8),
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QPoint(0, -40)
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static const QPoint hourHand[4] = {
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QPoint(5, 14),
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QPoint(-5, 14),
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QPoint(-4, -71),
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QPoint(4, -71)
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};
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static const QPoint minuteHand[3] = {
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QPoint(7, 8),
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QPoint(-7, 8),
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QPoint(0, -70)
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static const QPoint minuteHand[4] = {
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QPoint(4, 14),
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QPoint(-4, 14),
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QPoint(-3, -89),
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QPoint(3, -89)
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};
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QColor hourColor(127, 0, 127);
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QColor minuteColor(0, 127, 127, 191);
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static const QPoint secondsHand[4] = {
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QPoint(1, 14),
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QPoint(-1, 14),
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QPoint(-1, -89),
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QPoint(1, -89)
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};
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const QColor hourColor(palette().color(QPalette::Text));
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const QColor minuteColor(palette().color(QPalette::Text));
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const QColor secondsColor(palette().color(QPalette::Accent));
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int side = qMin(width(), height());
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//! [10]
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@ -54,9 +64,12 @@ void AnalogClock::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
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painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);
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//! [12] //! [13]
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painter.translate(width() / 2, height() / 2);
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//! [13] //! [14]
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painter.scale(side / 200.0, side / 200.0);
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//! [9] //! [14]
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//! [9] //! [13]
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//! [14]
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QTime time = QTime::currentTime();
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//! [14]
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//! [15]
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painter.setPen(Qt::NoPen);
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@ -64,36 +77,45 @@ void AnalogClock::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
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painter.setBrush(hourColor);
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//! [16]
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//! [18]
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QTime time = QTime::currentTime();
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//! [17]
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painter.save();
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//! [17] //! [19]
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painter.rotate(30.0 * ((time.hour() + time.minute() / 60.0)));
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painter.drawConvexPolygon(hourHand, 3);
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painter.drawConvexPolygon(hourHand, 4);
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painter.restore();
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//! [18] //! [19]
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//! [20]
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painter.setPen(hourColor);
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//! [20] //! [21]
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for (int i = 0; i < 12; ++i) {
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painter.drawLine(88, 0, 96, 0);
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painter.drawRect(73, -3, 16, 6);
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painter.rotate(30.0);
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}
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//! [20]
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//! [21]
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painter.setBrush(minuteColor);
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//! [22]
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painter.setPen(Qt::NoPen);
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//! [22] //! [23]
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painter.setBrush(minuteColor);
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painter.save();
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painter.rotate(6.0 * time.minute());
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painter.drawConvexPolygon(minuteHand, 4);
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painter.restore();
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//! [21] //! [22]
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//! [23]
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painter.setBrush(secondsColor);
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//! [23]
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//! [24]
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painter.save();
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painter.rotate(6.0 * (time.minute() + time.second() / 60.0));
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painter.drawConvexPolygon(minuteHand, 3);
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painter.rotate(6.0 * time.second());
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painter.drawConvexPolygon(secondsHand, 4);
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painter.drawEllipse(-3, -3, 6, 6);
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painter.drawEllipse(-5, -68, 10, 10);
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painter.restore();
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//! [23] //! [24]
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//! [24]
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//! [25]
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painter.setPen(minuteColor);
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@ -101,10 +123,10 @@ void AnalogClock::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
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//! [27]
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for (int j = 0; j < 60; ++j) {
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if ((j % 5) != 0)
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painter.drawLine(92, 0, 96, 0);
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painter.drawLine(92, 0, 96, 0);
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painter.rotate(6.0);
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}
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//! [27]
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}
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//! [26]
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