Simplify reallocation handling in QList
Have one generic method for detaching and reallocations. Use that method throughout QList to avoid duplicated instantiations of code paths that are rarely used. Change-Id: I5b9add3be5f17b387e2d34028b72c8f52db68444 Reviewed-by: Andrei Golubev <andrei.golubev@qt.io> Reviewed-by: Thiago Macieira <thiago.macieira@intel.com>
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@ -1311,60 +1311,37 @@ public:
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public:
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void insert(qsizetype i, qsizetype n, parameter_type t)
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{
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if (this->needsDetach() || (n > this->freeSpaceAtBegin() && n > this->freeSpaceAtEnd())) {
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T copy(t);
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typename Data::GrowthPosition pos = Data::GrowsAtEnd;
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if (this->size != 0 && i <= (this->size >> 1))
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pos = Data::GrowsAtBeginning;
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this->detachAndGrow(pos, n);
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Q_ASSERT((pos == Data::GrowsAtBeginning && this->freeSpaceAtBegin() >= n) ||
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(pos == Data::GrowsAtEnd && this->freeSpaceAtEnd() >= n));
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DataPointer detached(DataPointer::allocateGrow(*this, n, pos));
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const_iterator where = this->constBegin() + i;
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detached->copyAppend(this->constBegin(), where);
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detached->copyAppend(n, t);
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detached->copyAppend(where, this->constEnd());
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this->swap(detached);
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} else {
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T copy(t);
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// Insert elements based on the divided distance. Good case: only 1
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// insert happens (either to the front part or to the back part). Bad
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// case: both inserts happen, meaning that we touch all N elements in
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// the container (this should be handled "outside" by ensuring enough
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// free space by reallocating more frequently)
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T *where = this->begin() + i;
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const auto beginSize = sizeToInsertAtBegin(where, n);
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if (beginSize)
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Base::insert(GrowsBackwardsTag{}, where, beginSize, copy);
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if (n - beginSize)
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Base::insert(GrowsForwardTag{}, where, n - beginSize, copy);
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}
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if (pos == QArrayData::GrowsAtBeginning)
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Base::insert(GrowsBackwardsTag{}, where, n, copy);
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else
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Base::insert(GrowsForwardTag{}, where, n, copy);
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}
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void insert(qsizetype i, const T *data, qsizetype n)
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{
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if (this->needsDetach() || (n > this->freeSpaceAtBegin() && n > this->freeSpaceAtEnd())) {
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typename Data::GrowthPosition pos = Data::GrowsAtEnd;
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if (this->size != 0 && i <= (this->size >> 1))
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pos = Data::GrowsAtBeginning;
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DataPointer oldData;
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this->detachAndGrow(pos, n, &oldData);
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Q_ASSERT((pos == Data::GrowsAtBeginning && this->freeSpaceAtBegin() >= n) ||
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(pos == Data::GrowsAtEnd && this->freeSpaceAtEnd() >= n));
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DataPointer detached(DataPointer::allocateGrow(*this, n, pos));
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auto where = this->constBegin() + i;
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detached->copyAppend(this->constBegin(), where);
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detached->copyAppend(data, data + n);
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detached->copyAppend(where, this->constEnd());
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this->swap(detached);
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} else {
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// Insert elements based on the divided distance. Good case: only 1
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// insert happens (either to the front part or to the back part). Bad
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// case: both inserts happen, meaning that we touch all N elements in
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// the container (this should be handled "outside" by ensuring enough
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// free space by reallocating more frequently)
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T *where = this->begin() + i;
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const auto k = sizeToInsertAtBegin(where, n);
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if (k)
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Base::insert(GrowsBackwardsTag{}, where, data, data + k);
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if (k != n)
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Base::insert(GrowsForwardTag{}, where, data + k, data + n);
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}
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if (pos == QArrayData::GrowsAtBeginning)
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Base::insert(GrowsBackwardsTag{}, where, data, data + n);
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else
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Base::insert(GrowsForwardTag{}, where, data, data + n);
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}
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template<typename... Args>
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@ -162,17 +162,55 @@ public:
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swap(tmp);
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}
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QArrayDataPointer detach()
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void detach(QArrayDataPointer *old = nullptr)
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{
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if (needsDetach()) {
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QPair<Data *, T *> copy = clone();
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QArrayDataPointer old(d, ptr, size);
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d = copy.first;
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ptr = copy.second;
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return old;
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if (needsDetach())
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reallocateAndGrow(QArrayData::GrowsAtEnd, 0, old);
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}
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return QArrayDataPointer();
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// pass in a pointer to a default constructed QADP, to keep it alive beyond the detach() call
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void detachAndGrow(QArrayData::GrowthPosition where, qsizetype n, QArrayDataPointer *old = nullptr)
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{
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if (!needsDetach()) {
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if (!n ||
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(where == QArrayData::GrowsAtBeginning && freeSpaceAtBegin() >= n) ||
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(where == QArrayData::GrowsAtEnd && freeSpaceAtEnd() >= n))
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return;
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}
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reallocateAndGrow(where, n, old);
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}
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Q_NEVER_INLINE void reallocateAndGrow(QArrayData::GrowthPosition where, qsizetype n, QArrayDataPointer *old = nullptr)
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{
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if constexpr (QTypeInfo<T>::isRelocatable && alignof(T) <= alignof(std::max_align_t)) {
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if (where == QArrayData::GrowsAtEnd && !old && !needsDetach() && n > 0) {
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(*this)->reallocate(constAllocatedCapacity() - freeSpaceAtEnd() + n, QArrayData::Grow); // fast path
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return;
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}
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}
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QArrayDataPointer dp(allocateGrow(*this, n, where));
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if (where == QArrayData::GrowsAtBeginning) {
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dp.ptr += n;
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Q_ASSERT(dp.freeSpaceAtBegin() >= n);
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} else {
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Q_ASSERT(dp.freeSpaceAtEnd() >= n);
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}
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if (size) {
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qsizetype toCopy = size;
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if (n < 0)
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toCopy += n;
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if (needsDetach() || old)
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dp->copyAppend(begin(), begin() + toCopy);
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else
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dp->moveAppend(begin(), begin() + toCopy);
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dp.d->flags = flags();
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Q_ASSERT(dp.size == toCopy);
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}
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swap(dp);
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if (old)
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old->swap(dp);
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}
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// forwards from QArrayData
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@ -244,40 +282,6 @@ public:
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return lhs.data() != rhs.data() || lhs.size != rhs.size;
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}
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static void reallocateGrow(QArrayDataPointer &from, qsizetype n)
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{
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Q_ASSERT(n > 0);
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if constexpr (!QTypeInfo<T>::isRelocatable || alignof(T) > alignof(std::max_align_t)) {
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QArrayDataPointer dd(allocateGrow(from, n, QArrayData::GrowsAtEnd));
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dd->copyAppend(from.data(), from.data() + from.size);
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from.swap(dd);
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} else {
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if (from.needsDetach()) {
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QArrayDataPointer dd(allocateGrow(from, n, QArrayData::GrowsAtEnd));
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dd->copyAppend(from.data(), from.data() + from.size);
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from.swap(dd);
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} else {
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from->reallocate(from.constAllocatedCapacity() - from.freeSpaceAtEnd() + n, QArrayData::Grow); // fast path
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}
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}
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}
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private:
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[[nodiscard]] QPair<Data *, T *> clone() const
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{
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QPair<Data *, T *> pair = Data::allocate(detachCapacity(size), QArrayData::KeepSize);
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QArrayDataPointer copy(pair.first, pair.second, 0);
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if (size)
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copy->copyAppend(begin(), end());
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if (pair.first)
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pair.first->flags = flags();
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copy.d = nullptr;
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copy.ptr = nullptr;
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return pair;
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}
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protected:
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Data *d;
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T *ptr;
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@ -385,7 +385,8 @@ public:
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void replace(qsizetype i, parameter_type t)
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{
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Q_ASSERT_X(i >= 0 && i < d->size, "QList<T>::replace", "index out of range");
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auto oldData = d.detach();
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DataPointer oldData;
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d.detach(&oldData);
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d.data()[i] = t;
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}
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void replace(qsizetype i, rvalue_ref t)
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@ -395,7 +396,8 @@ public:
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Q_UNUSED(t);
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} else {
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Q_ASSERT_X(i >= 0 && i < d->size, "QList<T>::replace", "index out of range");
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auto oldData = d.detach();
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DataPointer oldData;
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d.detach(&oldData);
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d.data()[i] = std::move(t);
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}
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}
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@ -603,15 +605,8 @@ inline void QList<T>::resize_internal(qsizetype newSize)
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Q_ASSERT(newSize >= 0);
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if (d->needsDetach() || newSize > capacity() - d.freeSpaceAtBegin()) {
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// must allocate memory
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DataPointer detached(Data::allocate(d->detachCapacity(newSize)));
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qsizetype toCopy = qMin(size(), newSize);
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if (toCopy)
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detached->copyAppend(constBegin(), constBegin() + toCopy);
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d.swap(detached);
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}
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if (newSize < size())
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d.reallocateAndGrow(QArrayData::GrowsAtEnd, newSize - d.size);
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} else if (newSize < size())
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d->truncate(newSize);
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}
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@ -645,7 +640,10 @@ inline void QList<T>::squeeze()
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// must allocate memory
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DataPointer detached(Data::allocate(size()));
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if (size()) {
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if (d.needsDetach())
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detached->copyAppend(constBegin(), constEnd());
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else
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detached->moveAppend(d.data(), d.data() + d.size);
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}
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d.swap(detached);
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}
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@ -662,9 +660,7 @@ inline void QList<T>::remove(qsizetype i, qsizetype n)
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if (n == 0)
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return;
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if (d->needsDetach())
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d.detach();
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d->erase(d->begin() + i, d->begin() + i + n);
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}
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@ -672,7 +668,6 @@ template <typename T>
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inline void QList<T>::removeFirst()
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{
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Q_ASSERT(!isEmpty());
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if (d->needsDetach())
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d.detach();
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d->eraseFirst();
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}
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@ -681,8 +676,7 @@ template <typename T>
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inline void QList<T>::removeLast()
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{
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Q_ASSERT(!isEmpty());
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if (d->needsDetach())
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detach();
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d.detach();
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d->eraseLast();
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}
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@ -699,39 +693,22 @@ inline void QList<T>::append(const_iterator i1, const_iterator i2)
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if (i1 == i2)
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return;
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const auto distance = std::distance(i1, i2);
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if (d->needsDetach() || distance > d.freeSpaceAtEnd()) {
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DataPointer detached(DataPointer::allocateGrow(d, distance, QArrayData::GrowsAtEnd));
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detached->copyAppend(constBegin(), constEnd());
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detached->copyAppend(i1, i2);
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d.swap(detached);
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} else {
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// we're detached and we can just move data around
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DataPointer oldData;
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d.detachAndGrow(QArrayData::GrowsAtEnd, distance, &oldData);
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d->copyAppend(i1, i2);
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}
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}
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template <typename T>
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inline void QList<T>::append(QList<T> &&other)
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{
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Q_ASSERT(&other != this);
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if (other.isEmpty())
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return;
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if (other.d->needsDetach() || !std::is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<T>)
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return append(other);
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if (d->needsDetach() || other.size() > d.freeSpaceAtEnd()) {
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DataPointer detached(DataPointer::allocateGrow(d, other.size(), QArrayData::GrowsAtEnd));
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if (!d->needsDetach())
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detached->moveAppend(begin(), end());
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else
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detached->copyAppend(cbegin(), cend());
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detached->moveAppend(other.begin(), other.end());
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d.swap(detached);
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} else {
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// we're detached and we can just move data around
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d.detachAndGrow(QArrayData::GrowsAtEnd, other.size());
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d->moveAppend(other.begin(), other.end());
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}
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}
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template<typename T>
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@ -739,14 +716,10 @@ template<typename... Args>
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inline typename QList<T>::reference QList<T>::emplaceFront(Args &&... args)
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{
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if (d->needsDetach() || !d.freeSpaceAtBegin()) {
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DataPointer detached(DataPointer::allocateGrow(d, 1, QArrayData::GrowsAtBeginning));
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detached->emplaceBack(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
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if (!d.needsDetach())
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detached->moveAppend(d.begin(), d.end());
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else
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detached->copyAppend(constBegin(), constEnd());
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d.swap(detached);
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// protect against args being an element of the container
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T tmp(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
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d.reallocateAndGrow(QArrayData::GrowsAtBeginning, 1);
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d->emplaceFront(std::move(tmp));
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} else {
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d->emplaceFront(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
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}
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@ -778,10 +751,8 @@ QList<T>::emplace(qsizetype i, Args&&... args)
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DataPointer detached(DataPointer::allocateGrow(d, 1, pos));
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const_iterator where = constBegin() + i;
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// Create an element here to handle cases when a user moves the element
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// from a container to the same container. This is a critical step for
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// COW types (e.g. Qt types) since copyAppend() done before emplace()
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// would shallow-copy the passed element and ruin the move
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// protect against args being an element of the container
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T tmp(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
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detached->copyAppend(constBegin(), where);
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@ -799,22 +770,10 @@ template<typename... Args>
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inline typename QList<T>::reference QList<T>::emplaceBack(Args &&... args)
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{
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if (d->needsDetach() || !d.freeSpaceAtEnd()) {
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// condition below should follow the condition in QArrayDataPointer::reallocateGrow()
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if constexpr (!QTypeInfo<T>::isRelocatable || alignof(T) > alignof(std::max_align_t)) {
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// avoid taking a temporary copy of Args
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DataPointer detached(DataPointer::allocateGrow(d, 1, QArrayData::GrowsAtEnd));
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detached->copyAppend(constBegin(), constEnd());
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detached->emplace(detached.end(), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
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d.swap(detached);
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} else {
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// Create an element here to handle cases when a user moves the element
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// from a container to the same container. This is required as we call
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// reallocate, which could delete the data args points to.
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// This should be optimised to only take the copy when really required.
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// protect against args being an element of the container
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T tmp(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
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DataPointer::reallocateGrow(d, 1);
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d->emplace(d.end(), std::move(tmp));
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}
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d.reallocateAndGrow(QArrayData::GrowsAtEnd, 1);
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d->emplaceBack(std::move(tmp));
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} else {
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d->emplaceBack(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
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}
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@ -2079,7 +2079,7 @@ void tst_QArrayData::dataPointerAllocate()
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const auto freeAtBegin = newDataPointer.freeSpaceAtBegin();
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const auto freeAtEnd = newDataPointer.freeSpaceAtEnd();
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QVERIFY(newAlloc > oldDataPointer.constAllocatedCapacity());
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QVERIFY(newAlloc >= oldDataPointer.constAllocatedCapacity());
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QCOMPARE(freeAtBegin + freeAtEnd, newAlloc);
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if (GrowthPosition == QArrayData::GrowsAtBeginning) {
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QVERIFY(freeAtBegin > 0);
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@ -874,8 +874,8 @@ void tst_QList::appendList() const
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v6 << (QList<ConstructionCounted>() << 1 << 2);
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v6 << (QList<ConstructionCounted>() << 3 << 4);
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QCOMPARE(v6, expectedFour);
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QCOMPARE(v6.at(0).copies, 2);
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QCOMPARE(v6.at(0).moves, 1);
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QCOMPARE(v6.at(0).copies, 1);
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QCOMPARE(v6.at(0).moves, 3);
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// +=
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QList<ConstructionCounted> v7;
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