Doc: deletion plugin-howtos.qdoc
Document is moved to qtdoc/doc/src/howtos Including snippet files. Task-number: QTBUG-38412 Change-Id: Iba15689ad63e17c370c21c9ee5a1fff40c79fcec Reviewed-by: Topi Reiniö <topi.reinio@digia.com> Reviewed-by: Martin Smith <martin.smith@digia.com>
This commit is contained in:
parent
6cd1257757
commit
ded6514de8
@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
|
||||
/****************************************************************************
|
||||
**
|
||||
** Copyright (C) 2013 Digia Plc and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
|
||||
** Contact: http://www.qt-project.org/legal
|
||||
**
|
||||
** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
|
||||
**
|
||||
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:BSD$
|
||||
** You may use this file under the terms of the BSD license as follows:
|
||||
**
|
||||
** "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
||||
** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
|
||||
** met:
|
||||
** * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
||||
** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
||||
** * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
||||
** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
|
||||
** the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
|
||||
** distribution.
|
||||
** * Neither the name of Digia Plc and its Subsidiary(-ies) nor the names
|
||||
** of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
|
||||
** from this software without specific prior written permission.
|
||||
**
|
||||
**
|
||||
** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
|
||||
** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
|
||||
** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
|
||||
** A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
|
||||
** OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
|
||||
** SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
|
||||
** LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
|
||||
** DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
|
||||
** THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
|
||||
** (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
|
||||
** OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE."
|
||||
**
|
||||
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
|
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**
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****************************************************************************/
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//! [0]
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class MyStylePlugin : public QStylePlugin
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{
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Q_OBJECT
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Q_PLUGIN_METADATA(IID "org.qt-project.Qt.QStyleFactoryInterface" FILE "mystyleplugin.json")
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public:
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QStyle *create(const QString &key);
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};
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//! [0]
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//! [1]
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#include "mystyleplugin.h"
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QStyle *MyStylePlugin::create(const QString &key)
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{
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if (key.toLower() == "mystyle")
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return new MyStyle;
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return 0;
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}
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//! [1]
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//! [2]
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QApplication::setStyle(QStyleFactory::create("MyStyle"));
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//! [2]
|
@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
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/****************************************************************************
|
||||
**
|
||||
** Copyright (C) 2013 Digia Plc and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
|
||||
** Contact: http://www.qt-project.org/legal
|
||||
**
|
||||
** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
|
||||
**
|
||||
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:BSD$
|
||||
** You may use this file under the terms of the BSD license as follows:
|
||||
**
|
||||
** "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
||||
** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
|
||||
** met:
|
||||
** * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
||||
** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
||||
** * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
||||
** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
|
||||
** the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
|
||||
** distribution.
|
||||
** * Neither the name of Digia Plc and its Subsidiary(-ies) nor the names
|
||||
** of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
|
||||
** from this software without specific prior written permission.
|
||||
**
|
||||
**
|
||||
** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
|
||||
** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
|
||||
** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
|
||||
** A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
|
||||
** OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
|
||||
** SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
|
||||
** LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
|
||||
** DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
|
||||
** THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
|
||||
** (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
|
||||
** OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE."
|
||||
**
|
||||
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
|
||||
**
|
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****************************************************************************/
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|
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#! [3]
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CONFIG += release
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#! [3]
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#! [4]
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QTPLUGIN.platforms = qminimal
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#! [4]
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#! [5]
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QTPLUGIN += qjpeg \
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qgif \
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qkrcodecs
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#! [5]
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#! [6]
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QTPLUGIN.platforms = -
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#! [6]
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#! [7]
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CONFIG -= import_plugins
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#! [7]
|
@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
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/****************************************************************************
|
||||
**
|
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** Copyright (C) 2013 Digia Plc and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
|
||||
** Contact: http://www.qt-project.org/legal
|
||||
**
|
||||
** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
|
||||
**
|
||||
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:BSD$
|
||||
** You may use this file under the terms of the BSD license as follows:
|
||||
**
|
||||
** "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
||||
** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
|
||||
** met:
|
||||
** * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
||||
** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
||||
** * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
||||
** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
|
||||
** the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
|
||||
** distribution.
|
||||
** * Neither the name of Digia Plc and its Subsidiary(-ies) nor the names
|
||||
** of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
|
||||
** from this software without specific prior written permission.
|
||||
**
|
||||
**
|
||||
** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
|
||||
** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
|
||||
** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
|
||||
** A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
|
||||
** OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
|
||||
** SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
|
||||
** LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
|
||||
** DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
|
||||
** THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
|
||||
** (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
|
||||
** OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE."
|
||||
**
|
||||
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
|
||||
**
|
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****************************************************************************/
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//! [6]
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{ "Keys": [ "mystyleplugin" ] }
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//! [6]
|
@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
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/****************************************************************************
|
||||
**
|
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** Copyright (C) 2012 Digia Plc and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
|
||||
** Contact: http://www.qt-project.org/legal
|
||||
**
|
||||
** This file is part of the examples of the Qt Toolkit.
|
||||
**
|
||||
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:BSD$
|
||||
** You may use this file under the terms of the BSD license as follows:
|
||||
**
|
||||
** "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
||||
** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
|
||||
** met:
|
||||
** * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
||||
** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
||||
** * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
||||
** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
|
||||
** the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
|
||||
** distribution.
|
||||
** * Neither the name of Digia Plc and its Subsidiary(-ies) nor the names
|
||||
** of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
|
||||
** from this software without specific prior written permission.
|
||||
**
|
||||
**
|
||||
** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
|
||||
** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
|
||||
** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
|
||||
** A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
|
||||
** OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
|
||||
** SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
|
||||
** LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
|
||||
** DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
|
||||
** THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
|
||||
** (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
|
||||
** OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE."
|
||||
**
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** $QT_END_LICENSE$
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**
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****************************************************************************/
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#ifndef EXTRAFILTERSPLUGIN_H
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#define EXTRAFILTERSPLUGIN_H
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//! [0]
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#include <QObject>
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#include <QtPlugin>
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#include <QStringList>
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#include <QImage>
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#include <plugandpaint/interfaces.h>
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class ExtraFiltersPlugin : public QObject, public FilterInterface
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{
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Q_OBJECT
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Q_PLUGIN_METADATA(IID "org.qt-project.Qt.Examples.PlugAndPaint.FilterInterface" FILE "extrafilters.json")
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Q_INTERFACES(FilterInterface)
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public:
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QStringList filters() const;
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QImage filterImage(const QString &filter, const QImage &image,
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QWidget *parent);
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};
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//! [0]
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#endif
|
@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
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/****************************************************************************
|
||||
**
|
||||
** Copyright (C) 2012 Digia Plc and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
|
||||
** Contact: http://www.qt-project.org/legal
|
||||
**
|
||||
** This file is part of the examples of the Qt Toolkit.
|
||||
**
|
||||
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:BSD$
|
||||
** You may use this file under the terms of the BSD license as follows:
|
||||
**
|
||||
** "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
||||
** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
|
||||
** met:
|
||||
** * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
||||
** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
||||
** * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
||||
** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
|
||||
** the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
|
||||
** distribution.
|
||||
** * Neither the name of Digia Plc and its Subsidiary(-ies) nor the names
|
||||
** of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
|
||||
** from this software without specific prior written permission.
|
||||
**
|
||||
**
|
||||
** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
|
||||
** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
|
||||
** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
|
||||
** A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
|
||||
** OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
|
||||
** SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
|
||||
** LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
|
||||
** DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
|
||||
** THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
|
||||
** (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
|
||||
** OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE."
|
||||
**
|
||||
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
|
||||
**
|
||||
****************************************************************************/
|
||||
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||||
#ifndef INTERFACES_H
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#define INTERFACES_H
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#include <QtPlugin>
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QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
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class QImage;
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||||
class QPainter;
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class QWidget;
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class QPainterPath;
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class QPoint;
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class QRect;
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class QString;
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||||
class QStringList;
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||||
QT_END_NAMESPACE
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||||
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//! [0]
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class BrushInterface
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{
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public:
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virtual ~BrushInterface() {}
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virtual QStringList brushes() const = 0;
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virtual QRect mousePress(const QString &brush, QPainter &painter,
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const QPoint &pos) = 0;
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||||
virtual QRect mouseMove(const QString &brush, QPainter &painter,
|
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const QPoint &oldPos, const QPoint &newPos) = 0;
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virtual QRect mouseRelease(const QString &brush, QPainter &painter,
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const QPoint &pos) = 0;
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};
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//! [0]
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||||
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//! [1]
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class ShapeInterface
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{
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public:
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virtual ~ShapeInterface() {}
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||||
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virtual QStringList shapes() const = 0;
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virtual QPainterPath generateShape(const QString &shape,
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QWidget *parent) = 0;
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};
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//! [1]
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//! [2]
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class FilterInterface
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{
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public:
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virtual ~FilterInterface() {}
|
||||
|
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virtual QStringList filters() const = 0;
|
||||
virtual QImage filterImage(const QString &filter, const QImage &image,
|
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QWidget *parent) = 0;
|
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};
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//! [2]
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QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
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//! [3] //! [4]
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#define BrushInterface_iid "org.qt-project.Qt.Examples.PlugAndPaint.BrushInterface"
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Q_DECLARE_INTERFACE(BrushInterface, BrushInterface_iid)
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//! [3]
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|
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#define ShapeInterface_iid "org.qt-project.Qt.Examples.PlugAndPaint.ShapeInterface"
|
||||
|
||||
Q_DECLARE_INTERFACE(ShapeInterface, ShapeInterface_iid)
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//! [5]
|
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#define FilterInterface_iid "org.qt-project.Qt.Examples.PlugAndPaint.FilterInterface"
|
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|
||||
Q_DECLARE_INTERFACE(FilterInterface, FilterInterface_iid)
|
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//! [4] //! [5]
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QT_END_NAMESPACE
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#endif
|
39
src/corelib/doc/src/plugin-classes.qdoc
Normal file
39
src/corelib/doc/src/plugin-classes.qdoc
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
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/****************************************************************************
|
||||
**
|
||||
** Copyright (C) 2013 Digia Plc and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
|
||||
** Contact: http://www.qt-project.org/legal
|
||||
**
|
||||
** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
|
||||
**
|
||||
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:FDL$
|
||||
** Commercial License Usage
|
||||
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
|
||||
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
|
||||
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
|
||||
** a written agreement between you and Digia. For licensing terms and
|
||||
** conditions see http://qt.digia.com/licensing. For further information
|
||||
** use the contact form at http://qt.digia.com/contact-us.
|
||||
**
|
||||
** GNU Free Documentation License Usage
|
||||
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Free
|
||||
** Documentation License version 1.3 as published by the Free Software
|
||||
** Foundation and appearing in the file included in the packaging of
|
||||
** this file. Please review the following information to ensure
|
||||
** the GNU Free Documentation License version 1.3 requirements
|
||||
** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html.
|
||||
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
|
||||
**
|
||||
****************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
/*!
|
||||
\group plugins
|
||||
\title Plugin Classes
|
||||
\ingroup groups
|
||||
|
||||
\brief Plugin related classes.
|
||||
|
||||
These \l{Qt Core} classes deal with shared libraries, (for example, .so and DLL
|
||||
files), and with Qt plugins.
|
||||
|
||||
See the \l{How to Create Qt Plugins} page for more information.
|
||||
*/
|
@ -1,333 +0,0 @@
|
||||
/****************************************************************************
|
||||
**
|
||||
** Copyright (C) 2013 Digia Plc and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
|
||||
** Contact: http://www.qt-project.org/legal
|
||||
**
|
||||
** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
|
||||
**
|
||||
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:FDL$
|
||||
** Commercial License Usage
|
||||
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
|
||||
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
|
||||
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
|
||||
** a written agreement between you and Digia. For licensing terms and
|
||||
** conditions see http://qt.digia.com/licensing. For further information
|
||||
** use the contact form at http://qt.digia.com/contact-us.
|
||||
**
|
||||
** GNU Free Documentation License Usage
|
||||
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Free
|
||||
** Documentation License version 1.3 as published by the Free Software
|
||||
** Foundation and appearing in the file included in the packaging of
|
||||
** this file. Please review the following information to ensure
|
||||
** the GNU Free Documentation License version 1.3 requirements
|
||||
** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html.
|
||||
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
|
||||
**
|
||||
****************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
/*!
|
||||
\group plugins
|
||||
\title Plugin Classes
|
||||
\ingroup groups
|
||||
|
||||
\brief Plugin related classes.
|
||||
|
||||
These \l{Qt Core} classes deal with shared libraries, (e.g. .so and DLL
|
||||
files), and with Qt plugins.
|
||||
|
||||
See the \l{How to Create Qt Plugins} page for more information.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
/*!
|
||||
\page plugins-howto.html
|
||||
\title How to Create Qt Plugins
|
||||
\brief A guide to creating plugins to extend Qt applications and
|
||||
functionality provided by Qt.
|
||||
|
||||
\ingroup frameworks-technologies
|
||||
\ingroup qt-basic-concepts
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\keyword QT_DEBUG_PLUGINS
|
||||
\keyword QT_NO_PLUGIN_CHECK
|
||||
|
||||
Qt provides two APIs for creating plugins:
|
||||
|
||||
\list
|
||||
\li A higher-level API for writing extensions to Qt itself: custom database
|
||||
drivers, image formats, text codecs, custom styles, etc.
|
||||
\li A lower-level API for extending Qt applications.
|
||||
\endlist
|
||||
|
||||
For example, if you want to write a custom QStyle subclass and
|
||||
have Qt applications load it dynamically, you would use the
|
||||
higher-level API.
|
||||
|
||||
Since the higher-level API is built on top of the lower-level API,
|
||||
some issues are common to both.
|
||||
|
||||
If you want to provide plugins for use with Qt Designer, see the Qt Designer
|
||||
module documentation.
|
||||
|
||||
Topics:
|
||||
|
||||
\tableofcontents
|
||||
|
||||
\section1 The Higher-Level API: Writing Qt Extensions
|
||||
|
||||
Writing a plugin that extends Qt itself is achieved by
|
||||
subclassing the appropriate plugin base class, implementing a few
|
||||
functions, and adding a macro.
|
||||
|
||||
There are several plugin base classes. Derived plugins are stored
|
||||
by default in sub-directories of the standard plugin directory. Qt
|
||||
will not find plugins if they are not stored in the right
|
||||
directory.
|
||||
|
||||
\table
|
||||
\header \li Base Class \li Directory Name \li Key Case Sensitivity
|
||||
\row \li QAccessibleBridgePlugin \li \c accessiblebridge \li Case Sensitive
|
||||
\row \li QAccessiblePlugin \li \c accessible \li Case Sensitive
|
||||
\row \li QDecorationPlugin \li \c decorations \li Case Insensitive
|
||||
\row \li QFontEnginePlugin \li \c fontengines \li Case Insensitive
|
||||
\row \li QIconEnginePlugin \li \c iconengines \li Case Insensitive
|
||||
\row \li QImageIOPlugin \li \c imageformats \li Case Sensitive
|
||||
\row \li QInputContextPlugin \li \c inputmethods \li Case Sensitive
|
||||
\row \li QKbdDriverPlugin \li \c kbddrivers \li Case Insensitive
|
||||
\row \li QMouseDriverPlugin \li \c mousedrivers \li Case Insensitive
|
||||
\row \li QScreenDriverPlugin \li \c gfxdrivers \li Case Insensitive
|
||||
\row \li QScriptExtensionPlugin \li \c script \li Case Sensitive
|
||||
\row \li QSqlDriverPlugin \li \c sqldrivers \li Case Sensitive
|
||||
\row \li QStylePlugin \li \c styles \li Case Insensitive
|
||||
\row \li QTextCodecPlugin \li \c codecs \li Case Sensitive
|
||||
\endtable
|
||||
|
||||
Suppose that you have a new style class called \c MyStyle that you
|
||||
want to make available as a plugin. The required code is
|
||||
straightforward, here is the class definition (\c
|
||||
mystyleplugin.h):
|
||||
|
||||
\snippet code/doc_src_plugins-howto.cpp 0
|
||||
|
||||
Ensure that the class implementation is located in a \c .cpp file:
|
||||
|
||||
\snippet code/doc_src_plugins-howto.cpp 1
|
||||
|
||||
(Note that QStylePlugin is case insensitive, and the lower-case
|
||||
version of the key is used in our
|
||||
\l{QStylePlugin::create()}{create()} implementation; most other
|
||||
plugins are case sensitive.)
|
||||
|
||||
In addition a \c mystyleplugin.json file containing meta data
|
||||
describing the plugin is required for most plugins. For style
|
||||
plugins it simply contains a list of styles that can be created
|
||||
by the plugin:
|
||||
|
||||
\snippet code/doc_src_plugins-howto.qdoc 6
|
||||
|
||||
The type of information that needs to be provided in the json file
|
||||
is plugin dependent, please see the class documentation for
|
||||
details on the information that needs to be contained in the
|
||||
file.
|
||||
|
||||
For database drivers, image formats, text codecs, and most other
|
||||
plugin types, no explicit object creation is required. Qt will
|
||||
find and create them as required. Styles are an exception, since
|
||||
you might want to set a style explicitly in code. To apply a
|
||||
style, use code like this:
|
||||
|
||||
\snippet code/doc_src_plugins-howto.cpp 2
|
||||
|
||||
Some plugin classes require additional functions to be
|
||||
implemented. See the class documentation for details of the
|
||||
virtual functions that must be reimplemented for each type of
|
||||
plugin.
|
||||
|
||||
The \l{Style Plugin Example} shows how to implement a plugin
|
||||
that extends the QStylePlugin base class.
|
||||
|
||||
\section1 The Lower-Level API: Extending Qt Applications
|
||||
|
||||
Not only Qt itself but also Qt application can be extended
|
||||
through plugins. This requires the application to detect and load
|
||||
plugins using QPluginLoader. In that context, plugins may provide
|
||||
arbitrary functionality and are not limited to database drivers,
|
||||
image formats, text codecs, styles, and the other types of plugin
|
||||
that extend Qt's functionality.
|
||||
|
||||
Making an application extensible through plugins involves the
|
||||
following steps:
|
||||
|
||||
\list 1
|
||||
\li Define a set of interfaces (classes with only pure virtual
|
||||
functions) used to talk to the plugins.
|
||||
\li Use the Q_DECLARE_INTERFACE() macro to tell Qt's
|
||||
\l{meta-object system} about the interface.
|
||||
\li Use QPluginLoader in the application to load the plugins.
|
||||
\li Use qobject_cast() to test whether a plugin implements a given
|
||||
interface.
|
||||
\endlist
|
||||
|
||||
Writing a plugin involves these steps:
|
||||
|
||||
\list 1
|
||||
\li Declare a plugin class that inherits from QObject and from the
|
||||
interfaces that the plugin wants to provide.
|
||||
\li Use the Q_INTERFACES() macro to tell Qt's \l{meta-object
|
||||
system} about the interfaces.
|
||||
\li Export the plugin using the Q_PLUGIN_METADATA() macro.
|
||||
\li Build the plugin using a suitable \c .pro file.
|
||||
\endlist
|
||||
|
||||
For example, here's the definition of an interface class:
|
||||
|
||||
\snippet plugins/interfaces.h 2
|
||||
|
||||
Here's the definition of a plugin class that implements that
|
||||
interface:
|
||||
|
||||
\snippet plugins/extrafiltersplugin.h 0
|
||||
|
||||
The \l{tools/plugandpaint}{Plug & Paint} example documentation
|
||||
explains this process in detail. See also \l{Creating Custom
|
||||
Widgets for Qt Designer} for information about issues that are
|
||||
specific to Qt Designer. You can also take a look at the
|
||||
\l{Echo Plugin Example} which is a more trivial example on
|
||||
how to implement a plugin that extends Qt applications.
|
||||
Please note that a QCoreApplication must have been initialized
|
||||
before plugins can be loaded.
|
||||
|
||||
\section1 Locating Plugins
|
||||
|
||||
Qt applications automatically know which plugins are available,
|
||||
because plugins are stored in the standard plugin subdirectories.
|
||||
Because of this applications don't require any code to find and load
|
||||
plugins, since Qt handles them automatically.
|
||||
|
||||
During development, the directory for plugins is \c{QTDIR/plugins}
|
||||
(where \c QTDIR is the directory where Qt is installed), with each
|
||||
type of plugin in a subdirectory for that type, e.g. \c styles. If
|
||||
you want your applications to use plugins and you don't want to use
|
||||
the standard plugins path, have your installation process
|
||||
determine the path you want to use for the plugins, and save the
|
||||
path, e.g. using QSettings, for the application to read when it
|
||||
runs. The application can then call
|
||||
QCoreApplication::addLibraryPath() with this path and your
|
||||
plugins will be available to the application. Note that the final
|
||||
part of the path (e.g., \c styles) cannot be changed.
|
||||
|
||||
If you want the plugin to be loadable then one approach is to
|
||||
create a subdirectory under the application and place the plugin
|
||||
in that directory. If you distribute any of the plugins that come
|
||||
with Qt (the ones located in the \c plugins directory), you must
|
||||
copy the sub-directory under \c plugins where the plugin is
|
||||
located to your applications root folder (i.e., do not include the
|
||||
\c plugins directory).
|
||||
|
||||
For more information about deployment,
|
||||
see the \l {Deploying Qt Applications} and \l {Deploying Plugins}
|
||||
documentation.
|
||||
|
||||
\section1 Static Plugins
|
||||
|
||||
The normal and most flexible way to include a plugin with an
|
||||
application is to compile it into a dynamic library that is shipped
|
||||
separately, and detected and loaded at runtime.
|
||||
|
||||
Plugins can be linked statically into your application. If you
|
||||
build the static version of Qt, this is the only option for
|
||||
including Qt's predefined plugins. Using static plugins makes the
|
||||
deployment less error-prone, but has the disadvantage that no
|
||||
functionality from plugins can be added without a complete rebuild
|
||||
and redistribution of the application.
|
||||
|
||||
When compiled as a static library, Qt provides the following
|
||||
static plugins:
|
||||
|
||||
\table
|
||||
\header \li Plugin name \li Type \li Description
|
||||
\row \li \c qtaccessiblewidgets \li Accessibility \li Accessibility for Qt widgets
|
||||
\row \li \c qgif \li Image formats \li GIF
|
||||
\row \li \c qjpeg \li Image formats \li JPEG
|
||||
\row \li \c qmng \li Image formats \li MNG
|
||||
\row \li \c qico \li Image formats \li ICO
|
||||
\row \li \c qsvg \li Image formats \li SVG
|
||||
\row \li \c qtiff \li Image formats \li TIFF
|
||||
\row \li \c qsqldb2 \li SQL driver \li IBM DB2
|
||||
\row \li \c qsqlibase \li SQL driver \li Borland InterBase
|
||||
\row \li \c qsqlite \li SQL driver \li SQLite version 3
|
||||
\row \li \c qsqlite2 \li SQL driver \li SQLite version 2
|
||||
\row \li \c qsqlmysql \li SQL driver \li MySQL
|
||||
\row \li \c qsqloci \li SQL driver \li Oracle (OCI)
|
||||
\row \li \c qsqlodbc \li SQL driver \li Open Database Connectivity (ODBC)
|
||||
\row \li \c qsqlpsql \li SQL driver \li PostgreSQL
|
||||
\row \li \c qsqltds \li SQL driver \li Sybase Adaptive Server (TDS)
|
||||
\endtable
|
||||
|
||||
To link those plugins statically, you need to add
|
||||
the required plugins to your build using \c QTPLUGIN.
|
||||
|
||||
In the \c .pro file for your application, you need the following
|
||||
entry:
|
||||
|
||||
\snippet code/doc_src_plugins-howto.pro 5
|
||||
|
||||
qmake automatically adds the plugins to QTPLUGIN that are typically
|
||||
needed by the used Qt modules (see \c QT), while more specialized
|
||||
plugins need to be added manually.
|
||||
The default list of automatically added plugins can be overridden
|
||||
per type.
|
||||
For example, to link the minimal plugin instead of the default Qt
|
||||
platform adaptation plugin, use:
|
||||
|
||||
\snippet code/doc_src_plugins-howto.pro 4
|
||||
|
||||
If you want neither the default nor the minimal QPA plugin to be
|
||||
linked automatically, use:
|
||||
|
||||
\snippet code/doc_src_plugins-howto.pro 6
|
||||
|
||||
The defaults are tuned towards an optimal out-of-the-box experience,
|
||||
but may unnecessarily bloat the application.
|
||||
It is recommended to inspect the linker command line built by qmake
|
||||
and eliminate unnecessary plugins.
|
||||
|
||||
\section2 Details of Linking Static Plugins
|
||||
|
||||
To cause static plugins actually being linked and instantiated,
|
||||
Q_IMPORT_PLUGIN() macros are also needed in application code,
|
||||
but those are automatically generated by qmake and added to
|
||||
your application project.
|
||||
|
||||
If you do not want all plugins added to QTPLUGIN to be automatically
|
||||
linked, remove \c import_plugins from the \c CONFIG variable:
|
||||
|
||||
\snippet code/doc_src_plugins-howto.pro 7
|
||||
|
||||
\section2 Creating Static Plugins
|
||||
|
||||
It is also possible to create your own static plugins, by
|
||||
following these steps:
|
||||
|
||||
\list 1
|
||||
\li Add \c{CONFIG += static} to your plugin's \c .pro file.
|
||||
\li Use the Q_IMPORT_PLUGIN() macro in your application.
|
||||
\li Link your application with your plugin library using \c LIBS
|
||||
in the \c .pro file.
|
||||
\endlist
|
||||
|
||||
See the \l{tools/plugandpaint}{Plug & Paint} example and the
|
||||
associated \l{tools/plugandpaintplugins/basictools}{Basic Tools}
|
||||
plugin for details on how to do this.
|
||||
|
||||
\note If you are not using qmake to build your plugin you need
|
||||
to make sure that the \c{QT_STATICPLUGIN} preprocessor macro is
|
||||
defined.
|
||||
|
||||
\section1 Deploying and Debugging Plugins
|
||||
|
||||
The \l{Deploying Plugins} document covers the process of deploying
|
||||
plugins with applications and debugging them when problems arise.
|
||||
|
||||
\sa QPluginLoader, QLibrary, {Plug & Paint Example}
|
||||
*/
|
@ -302,8 +302,9 @@ static int unpackControlTypes(QSizePolicy::ControlTypes controls, QSizePolicy::C
|
||||
applications, which may not be yours and hence not available for
|
||||
you to recompile. The Qt Plugin system makes it possible to create
|
||||
styles as plugins. Styles created as plugins are loaded as shared
|
||||
objects at runtime by Qt itself. Please refer to the \l{plugins-howto.html}{Qt Plugin} documentation for more
|
||||
information on how to go about creating a style plugin.
|
||||
objects at runtime by Qt itself. Please refer to the \l{How to Create Qt Plugins}{Qt Plugin}
|
||||
documentation for more information on how to go about creating a style
|
||||
plugin.
|
||||
|
||||
Compile your plugin and put it into Qt's \c plugins/styles
|
||||
directory. We now have a pluggable style that Qt can load
|
||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user