qt5base-lts/util/locale_database/cldr.py
Edward Welbourne 1ae24f8b50 Use CLDR's names in QLocale::*ToName() for language, script, territory
Various comments need to continue using the enumdata.py names, as they
associate data with particular enum members, but we can now correctly
use the en.xml versions of their names when we report them, rather
than the enum-friendly names we use in the code. Since this now means
the data may stray outside plain ASCII - it'll be UTF-8-encoded - this
implies replacing the QLatin1StringView()s of the code that formerly
read this data with QString::fromUtf8().

Fixes: QTBUG-94460
Change-Id: Id3b08875a46af58c0555c3e303b0e15a19441509
Reviewed-by: Qt CI Bot <qt_ci_bot@qt-project.org>
Reviewed-by: Thiago Macieira <thiago.macieira@intel.com>
2023-08-09 17:53:42 +02:00

756 lines
31 KiB
Python

# Copyright (C) 2021 The Qt Company Ltd.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR GPL-3.0-only WITH Qt-GPL-exception-1.0
"""Digesting the CLDR's data.
Provides two classes:
CldrReader -- driver for reading CLDR data
CldrAccess -- used by the reader to access the tree of data files
The former should normally be all you need to access.
See individual classes for further detail.
"""
from typing import Iterable, TextIO
from xml.dom import minidom
from weakref import WeakValueDictionary as CacheDict
from pathlib import Path
from ldml import Error, Node, XmlScanner, Supplement, LocaleScanner
from localetools import names_clash
from qlocalexml import Locale
class CldrReader (object):
def __init__(self, root: Path, grumble = lambda msg: None, whitter = lambda msg: None):
"""Set up a reader object for reading CLDR data.
Single parameter, root, is the file-system path to the root of
the unpacked CLDR archive; its common/ sub-directory should
contain dtd/, main/ and supplemental/ sub-directories.
Optional second argument, grumble, is a callable that logs
warnings and complaints, e.g. sys.stderr.write would be a
suitable callable. The default is a no-op that ignores its
single argument. Optional third argument is similar, used for
less interesting output; pass sys.stderr.write for it for
verbose output."""
self.root = CldrAccess(root)
self.whitter, self.grumble = whitter, grumble
self.root.checkEnumData(grumble)
def likelySubTags(self):
"""Generator for likely subtag information.
Yields pairs (have, give) of 4-tuples; if what you have
matches the left member, giving the right member is probably
sensible. Each 4-tuple's entries are the full names of a
language, a script, a territory (usually a country) and a
variant (currently ignored)."""
skips = []
for got, use in self.root.likelySubTags():
try:
have = self.__parseTags(got)
give = self.__parseTags(use)
except Error as e:
if ((use.startswith(got) or got.startswith('und_'))
and e.message.startswith('Unknown ') and ' code ' in e.message):
skips.append(use)
else:
self.grumble(f'Skipping likelySubtag "{got}" -> "{use}" ({e})\n')
continue
if all(code.startswith('Any') and code[3].isupper() for code in have[:-1]):
continue
give = (give[0],
# Substitute according to http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Likely_Subtags
have[1] if give[1] == 'AnyScript' else give[1],
have[2] if give[2] == 'AnyTerritory' else give[2],
give[3]) # AnyVariant similarly ?
yield have, give
if skips:
# TODO: look at LDML's reserved locale tag names; they
# show up a lot in this, and may be grounds for filtering
# more out.
pass # self.__wrapped(self.whitter, 'Skipping likelySubtags (for unknown codes): ', skips)
def readLocales(self, calendars = ('gregorian',)):
locales = tuple(self.__allLocales(calendars))
return dict(((k.language_id, k.script_id, k.territory_id, k.variant_code),
k) for k in locales)
def __allLocales(self, calendars):
def skip(locale, reason):
return f'Skipping defaultContent locale "{locale}" ({reason})\n'
for locale in self.root.defaultContentLocales:
try:
language, script, territory, variant = self.__splitLocale(locale)
except ValueError:
self.whitter(skip(locale, 'only language tag'))
continue
if not (script or territory):
self.grumble(skip(locale, 'second tag is neither script nor territory'))
continue
if not (language and territory):
continue
try:
yield self.__getLocaleData(self.root.locale(locale), calendars,
language, script, territory, variant)
except Error as e:
self.grumble(skip(locale, e.message))
for locale in self.root.fileLocales:
try:
chain = self.root.locale(locale)
language, script, territory, variant = chain.tagCodes()
assert language
# TODO: this skip should probably be based on likely
# sub-tags, instead of empty territory: if locale has a
# likely-subtag expansion, that's what QLocale uses,
# and we'll be saving its data for the expanded locale
# anyway, so don't need to record it for itself.
# See also QLocaleXmlReader.loadLocaleMap's grumble.
if not territory:
continue
yield self.__getLocaleData(chain, calendars, language, script, territory, variant)
except Error as e:
self.grumble(f'Skipping file locale "{locale}" ({e})\n')
import textwrap
@staticmethod
def __wrapped(writer, prefix, tokens, wrap = textwrap.wrap):
writer('\n'.join(wrap(prefix + ', '.join(tokens),
subsequent_indent=' ', width=80)) + '\n')
del textwrap
def __parseTags(self, locale):
tags = self.__splitLocale(locale)
language = next(tags)
script = territory = variant = ''
try:
script, territory, variant = tags
except ValueError:
pass
return tuple(p[1] for p in self.root.codesToIdName(language, script, territory, variant))
def __splitLocale(self, name):
"""Generate (language, script, territory, variant) from a locale name
Ignores any trailing fields (with a warning), leaves script (a
capitalised four-letter token), territory (either a number or
an all-uppercase token) or variant (upper case and digits)
empty if unspecified. Only generates one entry if name is a
single tag (i.e. contains no underscores). Always yields 1 or
4 values, never 2 or 3."""
tags = iter(name.split('_'))
yield next(tags) # Language
try:
tag = next(tags)
except StopIteration:
return
# Script is always four letters, always capitalised:
if len(tag) == 4 and tag[0].isupper() and tag[1:].islower():
yield tag
try:
tag = next(tags)
except StopIteration:
tag = ''
else:
yield ''
# Territory is upper-case or numeric:
if tag and tag.isupper() or tag.isdigit():
yield tag
try:
tag = next(tags)
except StopIteration:
tag = ''
else:
yield ''
# Variant can be any mixture of upper-case and digits.
if tag and all(c.isupper() or c.isdigit() for c in tag):
yield tag
tag = ''
else:
yield ''
rest = [tag] if tag else []
rest.extend(tags)
if rest:
self.grumble(f'Ignoring unparsed cruft {"_".join(rest)} in {name}\n')
def __getLocaleData(self, scan, calendars, language, script, territory, variant):
ids, names = zip(*self.root.codesToIdName(language, script, territory, variant))
assert ids[0] > 0 and ids[2] > 0, (language, script, territory, variant)
locale = Locale(
language = names[0], language_code = language, language_id = ids[0],
script = names[1], script_code = script, script_id = ids[1],
territory = names[2], territory_code = territory, territory_id = ids[2],
variant_code = variant)
firstDay, weStart, weEnd = self.root.weekData(territory)
assert all(day in ('mon', 'tue', 'wed', 'thu', 'fri', 'sat', 'sun')
for day in (firstDay, weStart, weEnd))
locale.update(firstDayOfWeek = firstDay,
weekendStart = weStart,
weekendEnd = weEnd)
iso, digits, rounding = self.root.currencyData(territory)
locale.update(currencyIsoCode = iso,
currencyDigits = int(digits),
currencyRounding = int(rounding))
locale.update(scan.currencyData(iso))
locale.update(scan.numericData(self.root.numberSystem, self.whitter))
locale.update(scan.textPatternData())
locale.update(scan.endonyms(language, script, territory, variant))
locale.update(scan.unitData()) # byte, kB, MB, GB, ..., KiB, MiB, GiB, ...
locale.update(scan.calendarNames(calendars)) # Names of days and months
return locale
# Note: various caches assume this class is a singleton, so the
# "default" value for a parameter no caller should pass can serve as
# the cache. If a process were to instantiate this class with distinct
# roots, each cache would be filled by the first to need it !
class CldrAccess (object):
def __init__(self, root: Path):
"""Set up a master object for accessing CLDR data.
Single parameter, root, is the file-system path to the root of
the unpacked CLDR archive; its common/ sub-directory should
contain dtd/, main/ and supplemental/ sub-directories."""
self.root = root
def xml(self, relative_path: str):
"""Load a single XML file and return its root element as an XmlScanner.
The path is interpreted relative to self.root"""
return XmlScanner(Node(self.__xml(relative_path)))
def supplement(self, name):
"""Loads supplemental data as a Supplement object.
The name should be that of a file in common/supplemental/, without path.
"""
return Supplement(Node(self.__xml(f'common/supplemental/{name}')))
def locale(self, name):
"""Loads all data for a locale as a LocaleScanner object.
The name should be a locale name; adding suffix '.xml' to it
should usually yield a file in common/main/. The returned
LocaleScanner object packages this file along with all those
from which it inherits; its methods know how to handle that
inheritance, where relevant."""
return LocaleScanner(name, self.__localeRoots(name), self.__rootLocale)
def englishNaming(self, tag): # see QLocaleXmlWriter.enumData()
return self.__codeMap(tag).get
@property
def fileLocales(self) -> Iterable[str]:
"""Generator for locale IDs seen in file-names.
All *.xml other than root.xml in common/main/ are assumed to
identify locales."""
for path in self.root.joinpath('common/main').glob('*.xml'):
if path.stem != 'root':
yield path.stem
@property
def defaultContentLocales(self):
"""Generator for the default content locales."""
for name, attrs in self.supplement('supplementalMetadata.xml').find('metadata/defaultContent'):
try:
locales = attrs['locales']
except KeyError:
pass
else:
for locale in locales.split():
yield locale
def likelySubTags(self):
for ignore, attrs in self.supplement('likelySubtags.xml').find('likelySubtags'):
yield attrs['from'], attrs['to']
def numberSystem(self, system):
"""Get a description of a numbering system.
Returns a mapping, with keys 'digits', 'type' and 'id'; the
value for this last is system. Raises KeyError for unknown
number system, ldml.Error on failure to load data."""
try:
return self.__numberSystems[system]
except KeyError:
raise Error(f'Unsupported number system: {system}')
def weekData(self, territory):
"""Data on the weekly cycle.
Returns a triple (W, S, E) of en's short names for week-days;
W is the first day of the week, S the start of the week-end
and E the end of the week-end. Where data for a territory is
unavailable, the data for CLDR's territory 001 (The World) is
used."""
try:
return self.__weekData[territory]
except KeyError:
return self.__weekData['001']
def currencyData(self, territory):
"""Returns currency data for the given territory code.
Return value is a tuple (ISO4217 code, digit count, rounding
mode). If CLDR provides no data for this territory, ('', 2, 1)
is the default result.
"""
try:
return self.__currencyData[territory]
except KeyError:
return '', 2, 1
def codesToIdName(self, language, script, territory, variant = ''):
"""Maps each code to the appropriate ID and name.
Returns a 4-tuple of (ID, name) pairs corresponding to the
language, script, territory and variant given. Raises a
suitable error if any of them is unknown, indicating all that
are unknown plus suitable names for any that could sensibly be
added to enumdata.py to make them known.
Until we implement variant support (QTBUG-81051), the fourth
member of the returned tuple is always 0 paired with a string
that should not be used."""
enum = self.__enumMap
try:
return (enum('language')[language],
enum('script')[script],
enum('territory')[territory],
enum('variant')[variant])
except KeyError:
pass
parts, values = [], [language, script, territory, variant]
for index, key in enumerate(('language', 'script', 'territory', 'variant')):
naming, enums = self.__codeMap(key), enum(key)
value = values[index]
if value not in enums:
text = f'{key} code {value}'
name = naming.get(value)
if name and value != 'POSIX':
text += f' (could add {name})'
parts.append(text)
if len(parts) > 1:
parts[-1] = 'and ' + parts[-1]
assert parts
raise Error('Unknown ' + ', '.join(parts),
language, script, territory, variant)
@staticmethod
def __checkEnum(given, proper, scraps):
# Each is a { code: full name } mapping
for code, name in given.items():
try: right = proper[code]
except KeyError:
# No en.xml name for this code, but supplementalData's
# parentLocale may still believe in it:
if code not in scraps:
yield name, f'[Found no CLDR name for code {code}]'
continue
cleaned = names_clash(right, name)
if cleaned:
yield name, cleaned
def checkEnumData(self, grumble):
scraps = set()
for k in self.__parentLocale.keys():
for f in k.split('_'):
scraps.add(f)
from enumdata import language_map, territory_map, script_map
language = dict((v, k) for k, v in language_map.values() if not v.isspace())
territory = dict((v, k) for k, v in territory_map.values() if v != 'ZZ')
script = dict((v, k) for k, v in script_map.values() if v != 'Zzzz')
lang = dict(self.__checkEnum(language, self.__codeMap('language'), scraps))
land = dict(self.__checkEnum(territory, self.__codeMap('territory'), scraps))
text = dict(self.__checkEnum(script, self.__codeMap('script'), scraps))
if lang or land or text:
grumble("""\
Using names that don't match CLDR: consider updating the name(s) in
enumdata.py (keeping the old name as an alias):
""")
if lang:
grumble('Language:\n\t'
+ '\n\t'.join(f'{k} -> {v}' for k, v in lang.items())
+ '\n')
if land:
grumble('Territory:\n\t'
+ '\n\t'.join(f'{k} -> {v}' for k, v in land.items())
+ '\n')
if text:
grumble('Script:\n\t'
+ '\n\t'.join(f'{k} -> {v}' for k, v in text.items())
+ '\n')
grumble('\n')
def readWindowsTimeZones(self, lookup): # For use by cldr2qtimezone.py
"""Digest CLDR's MS-Win time-zone name mapping.
MS-Win have their own eccentric names for time-zones. CLDR
helpfully provides a translation to more orthodox names.
Single argument, lookup, is a mapping from known MS-Win names
for locales to a unique integer index (starting at 1).
The XML structure we read has the form:
<supplementalData>
<windowsZones>
<mapTimezones otherVersion="..." typeVersion="...">
<!-- (UTC-08:00) Pacific Time (US & Canada) -->
<mapZone other="Pacific Standard Time" territory="001" type="America/Los_Angeles"/>
<mapZone other="Pacific Standard Time" territory="CA" type="America/Vancouver America/Dawson America/Whitehorse"/>
<mapZone other="Pacific Standard Time" territory="US" type="America/Los_Angeles America/Metlakatla"/>
<mapZone other="Pacific Standard Time" territory="ZZ" type="PST8PDT"/>
</mapTimezones>
</windowsZones>
</supplementalData>
"""
zones = self.supplement('windowsZones.xml')
enum = self.__enumMap('territory')
badZones, unLands, defaults, windows = set(), set(), {}, {}
for name, attrs in zones.find('windowsZones/mapTimezones'):
if name != 'mapZone':
continue
wid, code = attrs['other'], attrs['territory']
data = dict(windowsId = wid,
territoryCode = code,
ianaList = ' '.join(attrs['type'].split()))
try:
key = lookup[wid]
except KeyError:
badZones.add(wid)
key = 0
data['windowsKey'] = key
if code == '001':
defaults[key] = data['ianaList']
else:
try:
cid, name = enum[code]
except KeyError:
unLands.append(code)
continue
data.update(territoryId = cid, territory = name)
windows[key, cid] = data
if unLands:
raise Error('Unknown territory codes, please add to enumdata.py: '
+ ', '.join(sorted(unLands)))
if badZones:
raise Error('Unknown Windows IDs, please add to cldr2qtimezone.py: '
+ ', '.join(sorted(badZones)))
return self.cldrVersion, defaults, windows
@property
def cldrVersion(self):
# Evaluate so as to ensure __cldrVersion is set:
self.__unDistinguishedAttributes
return self.__cldrVersion
# Implementation details
def __xml(self, relative_path: str, cache = CacheDict(), read = minidom.parse):
try:
doc = cache[relative_path]
except KeyError:
cache[relative_path] = doc = read(str(self.root.joinpath(relative_path))).documentElement
return doc
def __open(self, relative_path: str) -> TextIO:
return self.root.joinpath(relative_path).open()
@property
def __rootLocale(self, cache = []):
if not cache:
cache.append(self.xml('common/main/root.xml'))
return cache[0]
@property
def __supplementalData(self, cache = []):
if not cache:
cache.append(self.supplement('supplementalData.xml'))
return cache[0]
@property
def __numberSystems(self, cache = {}):
if not cache:
for ignore, attrs in self.supplement('numberingSystems.xml').find('numberingSystems'):
cache[attrs['id']] = attrs
assert cache
return cache
@property
def __weekData(self, cache = {}):
if not cache:
firstDay, weStart, weEnd = self.__getWeekData()
# Massage those into an easily-consulted form:
# World defaults given for code '001':
mon, sat, sun = firstDay['001'], weStart['001'], weEnd['001']
lands = set(firstDay) | set(weStart) | set(weEnd)
cache.update((land,
(firstDay.get(land, mon), weStart.get(land, sat), weEnd.get(land, sun)))
for land in lands)
assert cache
return cache
def __getWeekData(self):
"""Scan for data on the weekly cycle.
Yields three mappings from locales to en's short names for
week-days; if a locale isn't a key of a given mapping, it
should use the '001' (world) locale's value. The first mapping
gives the day on which the week starts, the second gives the
day on which the week-end starts, the third gives the last day
of the week-end."""
source = self.__supplementalData
for key in ('firstDay', 'weekendStart', 'weekendEnd'):
result = {}
for ignore, attrs in source.find(f'weekData/{key}'):
assert ignore == key
day = attrs['day']
assert day in ('mon', 'tue', 'wed', 'thu', 'fri', 'sat', 'sun'), day
if 'alt' in attrs:
continue
for loc in attrs.get('territories', '').split():
result[loc] = day
yield result
@property
def __currencyData(self, cache = {}):
if not cache:
source = self.__supplementalData
for elt in source.findNodes('currencyData/region'):
iso, digits, rounding = '', 2, 1
try:
territory = elt.dom.attributes['iso3166'].nodeValue
except KeyError:
continue
for child in elt.findAllChildren('currency'):
try:
if child.dom.attributes['tender'].nodeValue == 'false':
continue
except KeyError:
pass
try:
child.dom.attributes['to'] # Is set if this element has gone out of date.
except KeyError:
iso = child.dom.attributes['iso4217'].nodeValue
break
if iso:
for tag, data in source.find(
f'currencyData/fractions/info[iso4217={iso}]'):
digits = data['digits']
rounding = data['rounding']
cache[territory] = iso, digits, rounding
assert cache
return cache
@property
def __unDistinguishedAttributes(self, cache = {}):
"""Mapping from tag names to lists of attributes.
LDML defines some attributes as 'distinguishing': if a node
has distinguishing attributes that weren't specified in an
XPath, a search on that XPath should exclude the node's
children.
This property is a mapping from tag names to tuples of
attribute names that *aren't* distinguishing for that tag.
Its value is cached (so its costly computation isonly done
once) and there's a side-effect of populating its cache: it
sets self.__cldrVersion to the value found in ldml.dtd, during
parsing."""
if not cache:
cache.update(self.__scanLdmlDtd())
assert cache
return cache
def __scanLdmlDtd(self):
"""Scan the LDML DTD, record CLDR version
Yields (tag, attrs) pairs: on elements with a given tag,
attributes named in its attrs (a tuple) may be ignored in an
XPath search; other attributes are distinguished attributes,
in the terminology of LDML's locale-inheritance rules.
Sets self.__cldrVersion as a side-effect, since this
information is found in the same file."""
with self.__open('common/dtd/ldml.dtd') as dtd:
tag, ignored, last = None, None, None
for line in dtd:
if line.startswith('<!ELEMENT '):
if ignored:
assert tag
yield tag, tuple(ignored)
tag, ignored, last = line.split()[1], [], None
continue
if line.startswith('<!ATTLIST '):
assert tag is not None
parts = line.split()
assert parts[1] == tag
last = parts[2]
if parts[1:5] == ['version', 'cldrVersion', 'CDATA', '#FIXED']:
# parts[5] is the version, in quotes, although the final > might be stuck on its end:
self.__cldrVersion = parts[5].split('"')[1]
continue
# <!ELEMENT...>s can also be @METADATA, but not @VALUE:
if '<!--@VALUE-->' in line or (last and '<!--@METADATA-->' in line):
assert last is not None
assert ignored is not None
assert tag is not None
ignored.append(last)
last = None # No attribute is both value and metadata
if tag and ignored:
yield tag, tuple(ignored)
def __enumMap(self, key, cache = {}):
if not cache:
cache['variant'] = {'': (0, 'This should never be seen outside ldml.py')}
# They're not actually lists: mappings from numeric value
# to pairs of full name and short code. What we want, in
# each case, is a mapping from code to the other two.
from enumdata import language_map, script_map, territory_map
for form, book, empty in (('language', language_map, 'AnyLanguage'),
('script', script_map, 'AnyScript'),
('territory', territory_map, 'AnyTerritory')):
cache[form] = dict((pair[1], (num, pair[0]))
for num, pair in book.items() if pair[0] != 'C')
# (Have to filter out the C locale, as we give it the
# same (all space) code as AnyLanguage, whose code
# should probably be 'und' instead.)
# Map empty to zero and the any value:
cache[form][''] = (0, empty)
# and map language code 'und' also to (0, any):
cache['language']['und'] = (0, 'AnyLanguage')
return cache[key]
def __codeMap(self, key, cache = {},
# Maps our name for it to CLDR's name:
naming = {'language': 'languages', 'script': 'scripts',
'territory': 'territories', 'variant': 'variants'}):
if not cache:
root = self.xml('common/main/en.xml').root.findUniqueChild('localeDisplayNames')
for dst, src in naming.items():
cache[dst] = dict(self.__codeMapScan(root.findUniqueChild(src)))
assert cache
return cache[key]
def __codeMapScan(self, node):
"""Get mapping from codes to element values.
Passed in node is a <languages>, <scripts>, <territories> or
<variants> node, each child of which is a <language>,
<script>, <territory> or <variant> node as appropriate, whose
type is a code (of the appropriate flavour) and content is its
full name. In some cases, two child nodes have the same type;
in these cases, one always has an alt attribute and we should
prefer the other. Yields all such type, content pairs found
in node's children (skipping any with an alt attribute, if
their type has been seen previously)."""
seen = set()
for elt in node.dom.childNodes:
try:
key, value = elt.attributes['type'].nodeValue, elt.childNodes[0].wholeText
except (KeyError, ValueError, TypeError):
pass
else:
# Prefer stand-alone forms of names when present, ignore other
# alt="..." entries. For example, Traditional and Simplified
# Han omit "Han" in the plain form, but include it for
# stand-alone. As the stand-alone version appears later, it
# over-writes the plain one.
if (key not in seen or 'alt' not in elt.attributes
or elt.attributes['alt'].nodeValue == 'stand-alone'):
yield key, value
seen.add(key)
# CLDR uses inheritance between locales to save repetition:
@property
def __parentLocale(self, cache = {}):
# see http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Parent_Locales
if not cache:
for tag, attrs in self.__supplementalData.find('parentLocales',
('component',)):
parent = attrs.get('parent', '')
for child in attrs['locales'].split():
cache[child] = parent
assert cache
return cache
def __localeAsDoc(self, name: str, aliasFor = None):
path = f'common/main/{name}.xml'
if self.root.joinpath(path).exists():
elt = self.__xml(path)
for child in Node(elt).findAllChildren('alias'):
try:
alias = child.dom.attributes['source'].nodeValue
except (KeyError, AttributeError):
pass
else:
return self.__localeAsDoc(alias, aliasFor or name)
# No alias child with a source:
return elt
if aliasFor:
raise Error(f'Fatal error: found an alias "{aliasFor}" -> "{name}", '
'but found no file for the alias')
def __scanLocaleRoots(self, name):
while name and name != 'root':
doc = self.__localeAsDoc(name)
if doc is not None:
yield Node(doc, self.__unDistinguishedAttributes)
try:
name = self.__parentLocale[name]
except KeyError:
try:
name, tail = name.rsplit('_', 1)
except ValueError: # No tail to discard: we're done
break
class __Seq (list): pass # No weakref for tuple and list, but list sub-class is ok.
def __localeRoots(self, name, cache = CacheDict()):
try:
chain = cache[name]
except KeyError:
cache[name] = chain = self.__Seq(self.__scanLocaleRoots(name))
return chain
# Unpolute the namespace: we don't need to export these.
del minidom, CacheDict