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qt5base-lts/cmake/QtAutoDetect.cmake
Joerg Bornemann 557d2adbe8 CMake: Autodetect Android toolchain file and NDK 
The Android toolchain file is now autodetected from the location of the
NDK. The NDK location can be specified by setting the CMake variable
ANDROID_NDK_ROOT. Auto-detection of the Android toolchain file is the
only purpose of this variable.

In recent Android SDK installations the path to the NDK is well-known
and can be auto-detected too. If only ANDROID_SDK_ROOT is given, we try
to detect ANDROID_NDK_ROOT first and from that the Android toolchain
file.

Adjust the build instructions in cmake/README.md, and remove the part
where we suggest to set some environment variables that are only used to
create the cmake call.

Task-number: QTBUG-87068
Change-Id: Ia0df5df7651e98979e9cead1cdae7b17ecbc4afb
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Croitor <alexandru.croitor@qt.io>
2020-10-13 19:44:45 +00:00

304 lines
13 KiB
CMake
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#
# Collection of auto detection routines to improve the user experience when
# building Qt from source.
#
# Make sure to not run detection when building standalone tests, because the detection was already
# done when initially configuring qtbase.
function(qt_auto_detect_android)
# Auto-detect NDK root
if(NOT DEFINED CMAKE_ANDROID_NDK_ROOT AND DEFINED ANDROID_SDK_ROOT)
set(ndk_root "${ANDROID_SDK_ROOT}/ndk-bundle")
if(IS_DIRECTORY "${ndk_root}")
message(STATUS "Android NDK detected: ${ndk_root}")
set(ANDROID_NDK_ROOT "${ndk_root}" CACHE STRING "")
endif()
endif()
# Auto-detect toolchain file
if(NOT DEFINED CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE AND DEFINED ANDROID_NDK_ROOT)
set(toolchain_file "${ANDROID_NDK_ROOT}/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake")
if(EXISTS "${toolchain_file}")
message(STATUS "Android toolchain file within NDK detected: ${toolchain_file}")
set(CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE "${toolchain_file}" CACHE STRING "")
else()
message(FATAL_ERROR "Cannot find the toolchain file '${toolchain_file}'. "
"Please specify the toolchain file with -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=<file>.")
endif()
endif()
if(DEFINED CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE AND NOT DEFINED QT_AUTODETECT_ANDROID)
file(READ ${CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE} toolchain_file_content OFFSET 0 LIMIT 80)
string(FIND ${toolchain_file_content} "The Android Open Source Project" find_result REVERSE)
if (NOT ${find_result} EQUAL -1)
set(android_detected TRUE)
else()
set(android_detected FALSE)
endif()
if(android_detected)
message(STATUS "Android toolchain file detected, checking configuration defaults...")
if(NOT DEFINED ANDROID_NATIVE_API_LEVEL)
message(STATUS "ANDROID_NATIVE_API_LEVEL was not specified, using API level 23 as default")
set(ANDROID_NATIVE_API_LEVEL 23 CACHE STRING "")
endif()
if(NOT DEFINED ANDROID_STL)
set(ANDROID_STL "c++_shared" CACHE STRING "")
endif()
endif()
set(QT_AUTODETECT_ANDROID ${android_detected} CACHE STRING "")
elseif (QT_AUTODETECT_ANDROID)
message(STATUS "Android toolchain file detected")
endif()
endfunction()
function(qt_auto_detect_vpckg)
if(DEFINED ENV{VCPKG_ROOT})
set(vcpkg_toolchain_file "$ENV{VCPKG_ROOT}/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake")
get_filename_component(vcpkg_toolchain_file "${vcpkg_toolchain_file}" ABSOLUTE)
if(DEFINED CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE)
get_filename_component(supplied_toolchain_file "${CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE}" ABSOLUTE)
if(NOT supplied_toolchain_file STREQUAL vcpkg_toolchain_file)
set(VCPKG_CHAINLOAD_TOOLCHAIN_FILE "${CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE}" CACHE STRING "")
endif()
unset(supplied_toolchain_file)
endif()
set(CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE "${vcpkg_toolchain_file}" CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
message(STATUS "Using vcpkg from $ENV{VCPKG_ROOT}")
if(DEFINED ENV{VCPKG_DEFAULT_TRIPLET} AND NOT DEFINED VCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET)
set(VCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET "$ENV{VCPKG_DEFAULT_TRIPLET}" CACHE STRING "")
message(STATUS "Using vcpkg triplet ${VCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET}")
endif()
unset(vcpkg_toolchain_file)
message(STATUS "CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE is: ${CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE}")
if(DEFINED VCPKG_CHAINLOAD_TOOLCHAIN_FILE)
message(STATUS "VCPKG_CHAINLOAD_TOOLCHAIN_FILE is: ${VCPKG_CHAINLOAD_TOOLCHAIN_FILE}")
endif()
endif()
endfunction()
function(qt_auto_detect_ios)
if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL iOS
OR CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL watchOS
OR CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL tvOS)
message(STATUS "Using internal CMake ${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} toolchain file.")
# The QT_UIKIT_SDK check simulates the input.sdk condition for simulator_and_device in
# configure.json.
# If the variable is explicitly provided, assume simulator_and_device to be off.
if(QT_UIKIT_SDK)
set(simulator_and_device OFF)
else()
# Default to simulator_and_device when an explicit sdk is not requested.
# Requires CMake 3.17.0+.
set(simulator_and_device ON)
endif()
message(STATUS "simulator_and_device set to: \"${simulator_and_device}\".")
# Choose relevant architectures.
# Using a non xcode generator requires explicit setting of the
# architectures, otherwise compilation fails with unknown defines.
if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL iOS)
if(simulator_and_device)
set(osx_architectures "arm64;x86_64")
elseif(QT_UIKIT_SDK STREQUAL "iphoneos")
set(osx_architectures "arm64")
elseif(QT_UIKIT_SDK STREQUAL "iphonesimulator")
set(osx_architectures "x86_64")
else()
if(NOT DEFINED QT_UIKIT_SDK)
message(FATAL_ERROR "Please proviude a value for -DQT_UIKIT_SDK."
" Possible values: iphoneos, iphonesimulator.")
else()
message(FATAL_ERROR
"Unknown SDK argument given to QT_UIKIT_SDK: ${QT_UIKIT_SDK}.")
endif()
endif()
elseif(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL tvOS)
if(simulator_and_device)
set(osx_architectures "arm64;x86_64")
elseif(QT_UIKIT_SDK STREQUAL "appletvos")
set(osx_architectures "arm64")
elseif(QT_UIKIT_SDK STREQUAL "appletvsimulator")
set(osx_architectures "x86_64")
else()
if(NOT DEFINED QT_UIKIT_SDK)
message(FATAL_ERROR "Please proviude a value for -DQT_UIKIT_SDK."
" Possible values: appletvos, appletvsimulator.")
else()
message(FATAL_ERROR
"Unknown SDK argument given to QT_UIKIT_SDK: ${QT_UIKIT_SDK}.")
endif()
endif()
elseif(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL watchOS)
if(simulator_and_device)
set(osx_architectures "armv7k;i386")
elseif(QT_UIKIT_SDK STREQUAL "watchos")
set(osx_architectures "armv7k")
elseif(QT_UIKIT_SDK STREQUAL "watchsimulator")
set(osx_architectures "i386")
else()
if(NOT DEFINED QT_UIKIT_SDK)
message(FATAL_ERROR "Please proviude a value for -DQT_UIKIT_SDK."
" Possible values: watchos, watchsimulator.")
else()
message(FATAL_ERROR
"Unknown SDK argument given to QT_UIKIT_SDK: ${QT_UIKIT_SDK}.")
endif()
endif()
endif()
# For non simulator_and_device builds, we need to explicitly set the SYSROOT aka the sdk
# value.
if(QT_UIKIT_SDK)
set(CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT "${QT_UIKIT_SDK}" CACHE STRING "")
endif()
set(CMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES "${osx_architectures}" CACHE STRING "")
if(NOT DEFINED BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
set(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS OFF CACHE BOOL "Build Qt statically or dynamically" FORCE)
endif()
if(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
message(FATAL_ERROR
"Building Qt for ${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} as shared libraries is not supported.")
endif()
# Disable qt rpaths for iOS, just like mkspecs/common/uikit.conf does, due to those
# bundles not being able to use paths outside the app bundle. Not sure this is strictly
# needed though.
set(QT_DISABLE_RPATH "OFF" CACHE BOOL "Disable automatic Qt rpath handling." FORCE)
endif()
endfunction()
function(qt_auto_detect_cmake_config)
if(CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES)
# Allow users to specify this option.
if(NOT QT_MULTI_CONFIG_FIRST_CONFIG)
list(GET CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES 0 first_config_type)
set(QT_MULTI_CONFIG_FIRST_CONFIG "${first_config_type}")
set(QT_MULTI_CONFIG_FIRST_CONFIG "${first_config_type}" PARENT_SCOPE)
endif()
set(CMAKE_TRY_COMPILE_CONFIGURATION "${QT_MULTI_CONFIG_FIRST_CONFIG}" PARENT_SCOPE)
if(CMAKE_GENERATOR STREQUAL "Ninja Multi-Config")
# Create build-<config>.ninja files for all specified configurations.
set(CMAKE_CROSS_CONFIGS "all" CACHE STRING "")
# The configuration that will be considered the main one (for example when
# configuring standalone tests with a single-config generator like Ninja).
set(CMAKE_DEFAULT_BUILD_TYPE "${QT_MULTI_CONFIG_FIRST_CONFIG}" CACHE STRING "")
# By default when ninja is called without parameters, it will build all configurations.
set(CMAKE_DEFAULT_CONFIGS "all" CACHE STRING "")
endif()
endif()
endfunction()
function(qt_auto_detect_cyclic_toolchain)
if(CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE AND CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE MATCHES "/qt.toolchain.cmake$")
message(FATAL_ERROR
"Woah there! You can't use the Qt generated qt.toolchain.cmake file to configure "
"qtbase, because that will create a toolchain file that includes itself!\n"
"Did you accidentally use qt-cmake to configure qtbase? Make sure to remove the "
"CMakeCache.txt file, and configure qtbase with 'cmake' instead of 'qt-cmake'.")
endif()
endfunction()
function(qt_internal_get_darwin_sdk_version out_var)
if(APPLE)
if(IOS)
set(sdk_name "iphoneos")
elseif(TVOS)
set(sdk_name "appletvos")
elseif(WATCHOS)
set(sdk_name "watchos")
else()
# Default to macOS
set(sdk_name "macosx")
endif()
set(xcrun_version_arg "--show-sdk-version")
execute_process(COMMAND /usr/bin/xcrun --sdk ${sdk_name} ${xcrun_version_arg}
OUTPUT_VARIABLE sdk_version
ERROR_VARIABLE xcrun_error)
if(NOT sdk_version)
message(FATAL_ERROR
"Can't determine darwin ${sdk_name} SDK version. Error: ${xcrun_error}")
endif()
string(STRIP "${sdk_version}" sdk_version)
set(${out_var} "${sdk_version}" PARENT_SCOPE)
endif()
endfunction()
function(qt_internal_get_xcode_version out_var)
if(APPLE)
execute_process(COMMAND /usr/bin/xcrun xcodebuild -version
OUTPUT_VARIABLE xcode_version
ERROR_VARIABLE xcrun_error)
if(NOT xcode_version)
message(WARNING "Can't determine Xcode version. Error: ${xcrun_error}")
endif()
string(REPLACE "\n" " " xcode_version "${xcode_version}")
string(STRIP "${xcode_version}" xcode_version)
set(${out_var} "${xcode_version}" PARENT_SCOPE)
endif()
endfunction()
function(qt_auto_detect_darwin)
if(APPLE)
# If no CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET is provided, default to a value that Qt defines.
# This replicates the behavior in mkspecs/common/macx.conf where
# QMAKE_MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET is set.
set(description
"Minimum OS X version to target for deployment (at runtime); newer APIs weak linked. Set to empty string for default value.")
if(NOT CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET)
if(NOT CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME)
# macOS
set(version "10.14")
elseif(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL iOS)
set(version "12.0")
elseif(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL watchOS)
set(version "5.0")
elseif(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL tvOS)
set(version "12.0")
endif()
if(version)
set(CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET "${version}" CACHE STRING "${description}")
endif()
endif()
qt_internal_get_darwin_sdk_version(darwin_sdk_version)
set(QT_MAC_SDK_VERSION "${darwin_sdk_version}" CACHE STRING "Darwin SDK version.")
qt_internal_get_xcode_version(xcode_version)
set(QT_MAC_XCODE_VERSION "${xcode_version}" CACHE STRING "Xcode version.")
endif()
endfunction()
function(qt_auto_detect_pch)
set(default_value "ON")
if(CMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES AND CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.18.0 AND NOT QT_FORCE_PCH)
list(LENGTH CMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES arch_count)
# CMake versions lower than 3.18 don't support PCH when multiple architectures are set.
# This is the case for simulator_and_device builds.
if(arch_count GREATER 1)
set(default_value "OFF")
message(WARNING "PCH support disabled due to usage of multiple architectures.")
endif()
endif()
option(BUILD_WITH_PCH "Build Qt using precompiled headers?" "${default_value}")
endfunction()
qt_auto_detect_cyclic_toolchain()
qt_auto_detect_cmake_config()
qt_auto_detect_darwin()
qt_auto_detect_ios()
qt_auto_detect_android()
qt_auto_detect_vpckg()
qt_auto_detect_pch()
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