qt5base-lts/cmake/QtPlatformAndroid.cmake
Alexandru Croitor 32121e9882 CMake: Split out some Android functions into a public API file
To fix CMake Qt For Android projects to configure, we need to move
some functions from a private CMake API file only, to a public one.

Add Qt6AndroidMacros.cmake which will be loaded by Qt6Core package.

We'll have to decide how we proceed with Qt5AndroidSupport.cmake,
because that file automatically runs code when included in Qt5, and we
usually don't want to do it.

We'll also have to decide how to handle the define_property() calls
that are still left in the private QtPlatformAndroid.cmake file.

With this fix, Qt example CMake projects that use
add_qt_gui_executable should now be buildable. An APK can be created
with 'ninja apk'.

Unfortunately Qt Creator 4.13 does not currently seem to support
opening and building CMake Qt For Android projects properly.
While the build succeeds after fiddling with the Kit settings, the APK
deploy step fails to run (at least on my machine).

So the simplest way to run the built APK is to open the android-build
dir with Android Studio and launch the example application from there.

Task-number: QTBUG-85399
Change-Id: I77f246331de7a6e9e6d4ba7d973730190138f136
Reviewed-by: Cristian Adam <cristian.adam@qt.io>
2020-08-14 21:40:28 +02:00

166 lines
7.6 KiB
CMake

#
# Self contained Platform Settings for Android
#
# Note: This file is used both by the internal and public builds.
#
#
# Public variables:
# QT_ANDROID_JAR
# Location of the adroid sdk jar for java code
# QT_ANDROID_APIVERSION
# Android API version
# QT_ANDROID_SDK_BUILD_TOOLS_VERSION
# Detected Android sdk build tools version
#
# Public functions:
#
# qt_android_generate_deployment_settings()
# Generate the deployment settings json file for a cmake target.
#
if (NOT DEFINED ANDROID_SDK_ROOT)
message(FATAL_ERROR "Please provide the location of the Android SDK directory via -DANDROID_SDK_ROOT=<path to Adndroid SDK>")
endif()
if (NOT IS_DIRECTORY "${ANDROID_SDK_ROOT}")
message(FATAL_ERROR "Could not find ANDROID_SDK_ROOT or path is not a directory: ${ANDROID_SDK_ROOT}")
endif()
# Get the Android SDK jar for an API version other than the one specified with
# QT_ANDROID_API_VERSION.
function(qt_get_android_sdk_jar_for_api api out_jar_location)
set(jar_location "${ANDROID_SDK_ROOT}/platforms/${api}/android.jar")
if (NOT EXISTS "${jar_location}")
message(WARNING "Could not locate Android SDK jar for api '${api}', defaulting to ${QT_ANDROID_API_VERSION}")
set(${out_jar_location} ${QT_ANDROID_JAR} PARENT_SCOPE)
else()
set(${out_jar_location} ${jar_location} PARENT_SCOPE)
endif()
endfunction()
# Minimum recommend android SDK api version
set(QT_ANDROID_API_VERSION "android-28")
# Locate android.jar
set(QT_ANDROID_JAR "${ANDROID_SDK_ROOT}/platforms/${QT_ANDROID_API_VERSION}/android.jar")
if(NOT EXISTS "${QT_ANDROID_JAR}")
# Locate the highest available platform
file(GLOB android_platforms
LIST_DIRECTORIES true
RELATIVE "${ANDROID_SDK_ROOT}/platforms"
"${ANDROID_SDK_ROOT}/platforms/*")
# If list is not empty
if(android_platforms)
list(SORT android_platforms)
list(REVERSE android_platforms)
list(GET android_platforms 0 android_platform_latest)
set(QT_ANDROID_API_VERSION ${android_platform_latest})
set(QT_ANDROID_JAR "${ANDROID_SDK_ROOT}/platforms/${QT_ANDROID_API_VERSION}/android.jar")
endif()
endif()
if(NOT EXISTS "${QT_ANDROID_JAR}")
message(FATAL_ERROR "No suitable Android SDK platform found. Minimum version is ${QT_ANDROID_API_VERSION}")
endif()
message(STATUS "Using Android SDK API ${QT_ANDROID_API_VERSION} from ${ANDROID_SDK_ROOT}/platforms")
# Locate Java
include(UseJava)
# Find JDK 8.0
find_package(Java 1.8 COMPONENTS Development REQUIRED)
# Locate newest android sdk build tools
if (NOT QT_ANDROID_SDK_BUILD_TOOLS_VERSION)
file(GLOB android_build_tools
LIST_DIRECTORIES true
RELATIVE "${ANDROID_SDK_ROOT}/build-tools"
"${ANDROID_SDK_ROOT}/build-tools/*")
if (NOT android_build_tools)
message(FATAL_ERROR "Could not locate Android SDK build tools under \"${ANDROID_SDK}/build-tools\"")
endif()
list(SORT android_build_tools)
list(REVERSE android_build_tools)
list(GET android_build_tools 0 android_build_tools_latest)
set(QT_ANDROID_SDK_BUILD_TOOLS_VERSION ${android_build_tools_latest})
endif()
# Ensure we are using the shared version of libc++
if(NOT ANDROID_STL STREQUAL c++_shared)
message(FATAL_ERROR "The Qt libraries on Android only supports the shared library configuration of stl. Please use -DANDROID_STL=\"c++_shared\" as configuration argument.")
endif()
# Target properties required for android deploy tool
define_property(TARGET
PROPERTY
QT_ANDROID_DEPLOYMENT_DEPENDENCIES
BRIEF_DOCS
"Specify additional plugins that need to be deployed with the current android application"
FULL_DOCS
"By default, androiddeployqt will detect the dependencies of your application. But since run-time usage of plugins cannot be detected, there could be false positives, as your application will depend on any plugins that are potential dependencies. If you want to minimize the size of your APK, it's possible to override the automatic detection using the ANDROID_DEPLOYMENT_DEPENDENCIES variable. This should contain a list of all Qt files which need to be included, with paths relative to the Qt install root. Note that only the Qt files specified here will be included. Failing to include the correct files can result in crashes. It's also important to make sure the files are listed in the correct loading order. This variable provides a way to override the automatic detection entirely, so if a library is listed before its dependencies, it will fail to load on some devices."
)
define_property(TARGET
PROPERTY
QT_ANDROID_EXTRA_LIBS
BRIEF_DOCS
"A list of external libraries that will be copied into your application's library folder and loaded on start-up."
FULL_DOCS
"A list of external libraries that will be copied into your application's library folder and loaded on start-up. This can be used, for instance, to enable OpenSSL in your application. Simply set the paths to the required libssl.so and libcrypto.so libraries here and OpenSSL should be enabled automatically."
)
define_property(TARGET
PROPERTY
QT_ANDROID_EXTRA_PLUGINS
BRIEF_DOCS
"This variable can be used to specify different resources that your project has to bundle but cannot be delivered through the assets system, such as qml plugins."
FULL_DOCS
"This variable can be used to specify different resources that your project has to bundle but cannot be delivered through the assets system, such as qml plugins. When using this variable, androiddeployqt will make sure everything is packaged and deployed properly."
)
define_property(TARGET
PROPERTY
QT_ANDROID_PACKAGE_SOURCE_DIR
BRIEF_DOCS
"This variable can be used to specify a directory where additions and modifications can be made to the default Android package template."
FULL_DOCS
"This variable can be used to specify a directory where additions and modifications can be made to the default Android package template. The androiddeployqt tool will copy the application template from Qt into the build directory, and then it will copy the contents of the ANDROID_PACKAGE_SOURCE_DIR on top of this, overwriting any existing files. The update step where parts of the source files are modified automatically to reflect your other settings is then run on the resulting merged package. If you, for instance, want to make a custom AndroidManifest.xml for your application, then place this directly into the folder specified in this variable. You can also add custom Java files in ANDROID_PACKAGE_SOURCE_DIR/src."
)
define_property(TARGET
PROPERTY
QT_ANDROID_DEPLOYMENT_SETTINGS_FILE
BRIEF_DOCS
" "
FULL_DOCS
" "
)
# Add a test for Android which will be run by the android test runner tool
function(qt_android_add_test target)
set(deployment_tool "${QT_HOST_PATH}/bin/androiddeployqt")
set(test_runner "${QT_HOST_PATH}/bin/androidtestrunner")
get_target_property(deployment_file ${target} QT_ANDROID_DEPLOYMENT_SETTINGS_FILE)
if (NOT deployment_file)
message(FATAL_ERROR "Target ${target} is not a valid android executable target\n")
endif()
set(target_binary_dir "$<TARGET_PROPERTY:${target},BINARY_DIR>")
set(apk_dir "${target_binary_dir}/android-build")
add_test(NAME "${target}"
COMMAND "${test_runner}"
--androiddeployqt "${deployment_tool} --input ${deployment_file}"
--adb "${ANDROID_SDK_ROOT}/platform-tools/adb"
--path "${apk_dir}"
--skip-install-root
--make "${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR} --target ${target}_make_apk"
--apk "${apk_dir}/${target}.apk"
--verbose
)
endfunction()