qt5base-lts/examples/corelib/threads/mandelbrot/renderthread.cpp
Friedemann Kleint 0e69349f6f Brush up the mandelbrot example
The example refines the image by running a number of passes
with increasing number of iterations, which is not really
visible to the user. Set an informational text string on
the generated image which provides this information
along with the elapsed time.
The idea is to do the same to the corresponding
Qt for Python example to have some sort of speed comparison
for number crunching.

Add a command line option for the number of passes.

Make the window a bit larger to accommodate the
information.

Change-Id: I2afc1009ab53b580123d82a6aa645d9ffaa63ea2
Reviewed-by: Paul Wicking <paul.wicking@qt.io>
2021-04-14 08:24:04 +02:00

246 lines
7.8 KiB
C++

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#include "renderthread.h"
#include <QImage>
#include <QElapsedTimer>
#include <QTextStream>
#include <cmath>
int RenderThread::numPasses = 8;
//! [0]
RenderThread::RenderThread(QObject *parent)
: QThread(parent)
{
for (int i = 0; i < ColormapSize; ++i)
colormap[i] = rgbFromWaveLength(380.0 + (i * 400.0 / ColormapSize));
}
//! [0]
//! [1]
RenderThread::~RenderThread()
{
mutex.lock();
abort = true;
condition.wakeOne();
mutex.unlock();
wait();
}
//! [1]
//! [2]
void RenderThread::render(double centerX, double centerY, double scaleFactor,
QSize resultSize, double devicePixelRatio)
{
QMutexLocker locker(&mutex);
this->centerX = centerX;
this->centerY = centerY;
this->scaleFactor = scaleFactor;
this->devicePixelRatio = devicePixelRatio;
this->resultSize = resultSize;
if (!isRunning()) {
start(LowPriority);
} else {
restart = true;
condition.wakeOne();
}
}
//! [2]
//! [3]
void RenderThread::run()
{
QElapsedTimer timer;
forever {
mutex.lock();
const double devicePixelRatio = this->devicePixelRatio;
const QSize resultSize = this->resultSize * devicePixelRatio;
const double requestedScaleFactor = this->scaleFactor;
const double scaleFactor = requestedScaleFactor / devicePixelRatio;
const double centerX = this->centerX;
const double centerY = this->centerY;
mutex.unlock();
//! [3]
//! [4]
int halfWidth = resultSize.width() / 2;
//! [4] //! [5]
int halfHeight = resultSize.height() / 2;
QImage image(resultSize, QImage::Format_RGB32);
image.setDevicePixelRatio(devicePixelRatio);
int pass = 0;
while (pass < numPasses) {
const int MaxIterations = (1 << (2 * pass + 6)) + 32;
const int Limit = 4;
bool allBlack = true;
timer.restart();
for (int y = -halfHeight; y < halfHeight; ++y) {
if (restart)
break;
if (abort)
return;
auto scanLine =
reinterpret_cast<uint *>(image.scanLine(y + halfHeight));
const double ay = centerY + (y * scaleFactor);
for (int x = -halfWidth; x < halfWidth; ++x) {
const double ax = centerX + (x * scaleFactor);
double a1 = ax;
double b1 = ay;
int numIterations = 0;
do {
++numIterations;
const double a2 = (a1 * a1) - (b1 * b1) + ax;
const double b2 = (2 * a1 * b1) + ay;
if ((a2 * a2) + (b2 * b2) > Limit)
break;
++numIterations;
a1 = (a2 * a2) - (b2 * b2) + ax;
b1 = (2 * a2 * b2) + ay;
if ((a1 * a1) + (b1 * b1) > Limit)
break;
} while (numIterations < MaxIterations);
if (numIterations < MaxIterations) {
*scanLine++ = colormap[numIterations % ColormapSize];
allBlack = false;
} else {
*scanLine++ = qRgb(0, 0, 0);
}
}
}
if (allBlack && pass == 0) {
pass = 4;
} else {
if (!restart) {
QString message;
QTextStream str(&message);
str << " Pass " << (pass + 1) << '/' << numPasses
<< ", max iterations: " << MaxIterations << ", time: ";
const auto elapsed = timer.elapsed();
if (elapsed > 2000)
str << (elapsed / 1000) << 's';
else
str << elapsed << "ms";
image.setText(infoKey(), message);
emit renderedImage(image, requestedScaleFactor);
}
//! [5] //! [6]
++pass;
}
//! [6] //! [7]
}
//! [7]
//! [8]
mutex.lock();
//! [8] //! [9]
if (!restart)
condition.wait(&mutex);
restart = false;
mutex.unlock();
}
}
//! [9]
//! [10]
uint RenderThread::rgbFromWaveLength(double wave)
{
double r = 0;
double g = 0;
double b = 0;
if (wave >= 380.0 && wave <= 440.0) {
r = -1.0 * (wave - 440.0) / (440.0 - 380.0);
b = 1.0;
} else if (wave >= 440.0 && wave <= 490.0) {
g = (wave - 440.0) / (490.0 - 440.0);
b = 1.0;
} else if (wave >= 490.0 && wave <= 510.0) {
g = 1.0;
b = -1.0 * (wave - 510.0) / (510.0 - 490.0);
} else if (wave >= 510.0 && wave <= 580.0) {
r = (wave - 510.0) / (580.0 - 510.0);
g = 1.0;
} else if (wave >= 580.0 && wave <= 645.0) {
r = 1.0;
g = -1.0 * (wave - 645.0) / (645.0 - 580.0);
} else if (wave >= 645.0 && wave <= 780.0) {
r = 1.0;
}
double s = 1.0;
if (wave > 700.0)
s = 0.3 + 0.7 * (780.0 - wave) / (780.0 - 700.0);
else if (wave < 420.0)
s = 0.3 + 0.7 * (wave - 380.0) / (420.0 - 380.0);
r = std::pow(r * s, 0.8);
g = std::pow(g * s, 0.8);
b = std::pow(b * s, 0.8);
return qRgb(int(r * 255), int(g * 255), int(b * 255));
}
//! [10]