scuffed-code/icu4c/source/i18n/reldatefmt.cpp

/*
******************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 2014-2016, International Business Machines Corporation and
* others. All Rights Reserved.
******************************************************************************
*
* File reldatefmt.cpp
******************************************************************************
*/

#include "unicode/reldatefmt.h"

#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING && !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION

#include "unicode/dtfmtsym.h"
#include "unicode/ureldatefmt.h"
#include "unicode/udisplaycontext.h"
#include "unicode/unum.h"
#include "unicode/localpointer.h"
#include "unicode/plurrule.h"
#include "unicode/simpleformatter.h"
#include "unicode/decimfmt.h"
#include "unicode/numfmt.h"
#include "unicode/brkiter.h"
#include "unicode/simpleformatter.h"
#include "uresimp.h"
#include "unicode/ures.h"
#include "cstring.h"
#include "ucln_in.h"
#include "mutex.h"
#include "charstr.h"
#include "uassert.h"
#include "quantityformatter.h"
#include "resource.h"
#include "sharedbreakiterator.h"
#include "sharedpluralrules.h"
#include "sharednumberformat.h"
#include "standardplural.h"
#include "unifiedcache.h"

// Copied from uscript_props.cpp

static UMutex gBrkIterMutex = U_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN

// RelativeDateTimeFormatter specific data for a single locale
class RelativeDateTimeCacheData: public SharedObject {
public:
    RelativeDateTimeCacheData() : combinedDateAndTime(NULL) {
        // Initialize the cache arrays
        for (int32_t style = 0; style < UDAT_STYLE_COUNT; ++style) {
            for (int32_t relUnit = 0; relUnit < UDAT_RELATIVE_UNIT_COUNT; ++relUnit) {
                for (int32_t pl = 0; pl < StandardPlural::COUNT; ++pl) {
                    relativeUnitsFormatters[style][relUnit][0][pl] = NULL;
                    relativeUnitsFormatters[style][relUnit][1][pl] = NULL;
                }
            }
        }
        for (int32_t i = 0; i < UDAT_STYLE_COUNT; ++i) {
          fallBackCache[i] = -1;
        }
    }
    virtual ~RelativeDateTimeCacheData();

    // no numbers: e.g Next Tuesday; Yesterday; etc.
    UnicodeString absoluteUnits[UDAT_STYLE_COUNT][UDAT_ABSOLUTE_UNIT_COUNT][UDAT_DIRECTION_COUNT];

    // SimpleFormatter pointers for relative unit format,
    // e.g., Next Tuesday; Yesterday; etc. For third index, 0
    // means past, e.g., 5 days ago; 1 means future, e.g., in 5 days.
    SimpleFormatter *relativeUnitsFormatters[UDAT_STYLE_COUNT]
        [UDAT_RELATIVE_UNIT_COUNT][2][StandardPlural::COUNT];

    const UnicodeString& getAbsoluteUnitString(int32_t fStyle,
                                               UDateAbsoluteUnit unit,
                                               UDateDirection direction) const;
    const SimpleFormatter* getRelativeUnitFormatter(int32_t fStyle,
                                                    UDateRelativeUnit unit,
                                                    int32_t pastFutureIndex,
                                                    int32_t pluralUnit) const;

    const UnicodeString emptyString;

    // Mappping from source to target styles for alias fallback.
    int32_t fallBackCache[UDAT_STYLE_COUNT];

    void adoptCombinedDateAndTime(SimpleFormatter *fmtToAdopt) {
        delete combinedDateAndTime;
        combinedDateAndTime = fmtToAdopt;
    }
    const SimpleFormatter *getCombinedDateAndTime() const {
        return combinedDateAndTime;
    }

private:
    SimpleFormatter *combinedDateAndTime;
    RelativeDateTimeCacheData(const RelativeDateTimeCacheData &other);
    RelativeDateTimeCacheData& operator=(
            const RelativeDateTimeCacheData &other);
};

RelativeDateTimeCacheData::~RelativeDateTimeCacheData() {
    // clear out the cache arrays
    for (int32_t style = 0; style < UDAT_STYLE_COUNT; ++style) {
        for (int32_t relUnit = 0; relUnit < UDAT_RELATIVE_UNIT_COUNT; ++relUnit) {
            for (int32_t pl = 0; pl < StandardPlural::COUNT; ++pl) {
                delete relativeUnitsFormatters[style][relUnit][0][pl];
                delete relativeUnitsFormatters[style][relUnit][1][pl];
            }
        }
    }
    delete combinedDateAndTime;
}


// Use fallback cache for absolute units.
const UnicodeString& RelativeDateTimeCacheData::getAbsoluteUnitString(
        int32_t fStyle, UDateAbsoluteUnit unit, UDateDirection direction) const {
    int32_t style = fStyle;
    do {
        if (!absoluteUnits[style][unit][direction].isEmpty()) {
            return absoluteUnits[style][unit][direction];
        }
        style = fallBackCache[style];
    } while (style != -1);
    return emptyString;
}

 // Use fallback cache for SimpleFormatter relativeUnits.
 const SimpleFormatter* RelativeDateTimeCacheData::getRelativeUnitFormatter(
        int32_t fStyle,
        UDateRelativeUnit unit,
        int32_t pastFutureIndex,
        int32_t pluralUnit) const {
    int32_t style = fStyle;
    do {
        if (relativeUnitsFormatters[style][unit][pastFutureIndex][pluralUnit] != NULL) {
            return relativeUnitsFormatters[style][unit][pastFutureIndex][pluralUnit];
        }
        style = fallBackCache[style];
    } while (style != -1);
    return NULL;  // No formatter found.
 }

static UBool getStringWithFallback(
        const UResourceBundle *resource,
        const char *key,
        UnicodeString &result,
        UErrorCode &status) {
    int32_t len = 0;
    const UChar *resStr = ures_getStringByKeyWithFallback(
        resource, key, &len, &status);
    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
        return FALSE;
    }
    result.setTo(TRUE, resStr, len);
    return TRUE;
}


static UBool getStringByIndex(
        const UResourceBundle *resource,
        int32_t idx,
        UnicodeString &result,
        UErrorCode &status) {
    int32_t len = 0;
    const UChar *resStr = ures_getStringByIndex(
            resource, idx, &len, &status);
    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
        return FALSE;
    }
    result.setTo(TRUE, resStr, len);
    return TRUE;
}

namespace {

/**
 * Sink for enumerating all of the measurement unit display names.
 * Contains inner sink classes, each one corresponding to a level of the resource table.
 *
 * More specific bundles (en_GB) are enumerated before their parents (en_001, en, root):
 * Only store a value if it is still missing, that is, it has not been overridden.
 *
 * C++: Each inner sink class has a reference to the main outer sink.
 */
struct RelDateTimeFmtDataSink : public ResourceTableSink {

    /**
     * Sink for patterns for relative dates and times. For example,
     * fields/relative/...
     */

    // Generic unit enum for storing Unit info.
    typedef enum RelAbsUnit {
        INVALID_UNIT = -1,
        SECOND,
        MINUTE,
        HOUR,
        DAY,
        WEEK,
        MONTH,
        QUARTER,
        YEAR,
        SUNDAY,
        MONDAY,
        TUESDAY,
        WEDNESDAY,
        THURSDAY,
        FRIDAY,
        SATURDAY
    } RelAbsUnit;

    static int32_t relUnitFromGeneric(RelAbsUnit genUnit) {
        // Converts the generic units to UDAT_RELATIVE version.
        switch (genUnit) {
            case SECOND:
                return UDAT_RELATIVE_SECONDS;
            case MINUTE:
                return UDAT_RELATIVE_MINUTES;
            case HOUR:
                return UDAT_RELATIVE_HOURS;
            case DAY:
                return UDAT_RELATIVE_DAYS;
            case WEEK:
                return UDAT_RELATIVE_WEEKS;
            case MONTH:
                return UDAT_RELATIVE_MONTHS;
            /*
             * case QUARTER:
             * return UDATE_RELATIVE_QUARTERS;
             */
            case YEAR:
                return UDAT_RELATIVE_YEARS;
            default:
                return -1;
        }
    }

    static int32_t absUnitFromGeneric(RelAbsUnit genUnit) {
        // Converts the generic units to UDAT_RELATIVE version.
        switch (genUnit) {
            case DAY:
                return UDAT_ABSOLUTE_DAY;
            case WEEK:
                return UDAT_ABSOLUTE_WEEK;
            case MONTH:
                return UDAT_ABSOLUTE_MONTH;
            /* TODO: Add in QUARTER
             *  case QUARTER:
             * return UDAT_ABSOLUTE_QUARTER;
             */
            case YEAR:
                return UDAT_ABSOLUTE_YEAR;
            case SUNDAY:
                return UDAT_ABSOLUTE_SUNDAY;
            case MONDAY:
                return UDAT_ABSOLUTE_MONDAY;
            case TUESDAY:
                return UDAT_ABSOLUTE_TUESDAY;
            case WEDNESDAY:
                return UDAT_ABSOLUTE_WEDNESDAY;
            case THURSDAY:
                return UDAT_ABSOLUTE_THURSDAY;
            case FRIDAY:
                return UDAT_ABSOLUTE_FRIDAY;
            case SATURDAY:
                return UDAT_ABSOLUTE_SATURDAY;
            default:
                return -1;
        }
    }

    static int32_t keyToDirection(const char* key) {
        if (uprv_strcmp(key, "-2") == 0) {
            return UDAT_DIRECTION_LAST_2;
        }
        if (uprv_strcmp(key, "-1") == 0) {
            return UDAT_DIRECTION_LAST;
        }
        if (uprv_strcmp(key, "0") == 0) {
            return UDAT_DIRECTION_THIS;
        }
        if (uprv_strcmp(key, "1") == 0) {
            return UDAT_DIRECTION_NEXT;
        }
        if (uprv_strcmp(key, "2") == 0) {
            return UDAT_DIRECTION_NEXT_2;
        }
        return -1;
    }

    // Sinks for additional levels under /fields/*/relative/ and /fields/*/relativeTime/

    /**
     * Make list of simplePatternFmtList, for past and for future.
     *  Set a SimpleFormatter for the <style, relative unit, plurality>
     *
     * Fill in values for the particular plural given, e.g., ONE, FEW, OTHER, etc.
     */
    struct RelDateTimeDetailSink : public ResourceTableSink {
        RelDateTimeDetailSink(RelDateTimeFmtDataSink &sink) : outer(sink) {}
        ~RelDateTimeDetailSink();

        virtual void put(const char *key, const ResourceValue &value,
                        UErrorCode &errorCode) {
            if (U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { return; }

            outer.relUnitIndex = relUnitFromGeneric(outer.genericUnit);
            if (outer.relUnitIndex < 0) {
                return;
            }

            /* Make two lists of simplePatternFmtList, one for past and one for future.
             *  Set a SimpleFormatter pattern for the <style, relative unit, plurality>
             *
             * Fill in values for the particular plural given, e.g., ONE, FEW, OTHER, etc.
             */
            int32_t pluralIndex = StandardPlural::indexOrNegativeFromString(key);
            if (pluralIndex >= 0) {
                SimpleFormatter **patterns =
                    outer.outputData.relativeUnitsFormatters[outer.style][outer.relUnitIndex]
                        [outer.pastFutureIndex];
                // Only set if not already established.
                if (patterns[pluralIndex] == NULL) {
                    patterns[pluralIndex] = new SimpleFormatter(
                        value.getUnicodeString(errorCode), 0, 1, errorCode);
                    if (patterns[pluralIndex] == NULL) {
                        errorCode = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        RelDateTimeFmtDataSink &outer;
    } relDateTimeDetailSink;

    /*
     * Handles "relativeTime" entries, e.g., under "day", "hour", "minute",
     * "minute-short", etc.
     */
    struct RelativeTimeSink : public ResourceTableSink {
        RelativeTimeSink(RelDateTimeFmtDataSink &sink) : outer(sink) {}
        ~RelativeTimeSink();

        virtual ResourceTableSink *getOrCreateTableSink(
                const char *key, int32_t /* initialSize */, UErrorCode& errorCode) {
            if (U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { return NULL; }
            outer.relUnitIndex = relUnitFromGeneric(outer.genericUnit);
            if (outer.relUnitIndex < 0) {
                return NULL;
            }

            if (uprv_strcmp(key, "past") == 0) {
                outer.pastFutureIndex = 0;
            } else if (uprv_strcmp(key, "future") == 0) {
                outer.pastFutureIndex = 1;
            } else {
                // Unknown key.
                return NULL;
            }
            return &outer.relDateTimeDetailSink;
        }

        RelDateTimeFmtDataSink &outer;
    } relativeTimeSink;

    /*
     * Handles "relative" entries, e.g., under "day", "day-short", "fri",
      * "fri-narrow", "fri-short", etc.
    */
    struct RelativeSink : public ResourceTableSink {
        RelativeSink(RelDateTimeFmtDataSink &sink) : outer(sink) {}
        ~RelativeSink();

        virtual void put(const char *key, const ResourceValue &value, UErrorCode &errorCode) {
            if (U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { return; }
            int32_t direction = keyToDirection(key);
            if (direction < 0) {
                return;
            }

            int32_t relUnitIndex = relUnitFromGeneric(outer.genericUnit);
            if (relUnitIndex == UDAT_RELATIVE_SECONDS &&
                    direction == UDAT_DIRECTION_THIS &&
                    outer.outputData.absoluteUnits[outer.style][UDAT_ABSOLUTE_NOW]
                        [UDAT_DIRECTION_PLAIN].isEmpty()) {
                // Handle "NOW"
                outer.outputData.absoluteUnits[outer.style][UDAT_ABSOLUTE_NOW]
                    [UDAT_DIRECTION_PLAIN].fastCopyFrom(value.getUnicodeString(errorCode));
            }

            int32_t absUnitIndex = absUnitFromGeneric(outer.genericUnit);
            if (absUnitIndex < 0) {
                return;
            }
            // Only reset if slot is empty.
            if (outer.outputData.absoluteUnits[outer.style][absUnitIndex][direction].isEmpty()) {
                outer.outputData.absoluteUnits[outer.style][absUnitIndex]
                    [direction].fastCopyFrom(value.getUnicodeString(errorCode));
            }
        }

        RelDateTimeFmtDataSink &outer;
    } relativeSink;

    /*
     * Handles entries under "fields", recognizing "relative" and "relativeTime" entries.
     */
    struct UnitSink : public ResourceTableSink {
        UnitSink(RelDateTimeFmtDataSink &sink) : outer(sink) {}
        ~UnitSink();

        virtual void put(const char *key, const ResourceValue &value, UErrorCode &errorCode) {
            if (U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { return; }
            if (uprv_strcmp(key, "dn") != 0) {
                return;
            }

            // Handle Display Name for PLAIN direction for some units.
            int32_t absUnit = absUnitFromGeneric(outer.genericUnit);
            if (absUnit < 0) {
                return;  // Not interesting.
            }

            // TODO(Travis Keep): This is a hack to get around CLDR bug 6818.
            UnicodeString displayName = value.getUnicodeString(errorCode);
            if (U_SUCCESS(errorCode)) {
                if (uprv_strcmp("en", outer.sinkLocaleId) == 0) {
                    displayName.toLower();
                }
            }
            // end hack

            // Store displayname if not set.
            if (outer.outputData.absoluteUnits[outer.style]
                    [absUnit][UDAT_DIRECTION_PLAIN].isEmpty()) {
                outer.outputData.absoluteUnits[outer.style]
                    [absUnit][UDAT_DIRECTION_PLAIN].fastCopyFrom(displayName);
                return;
            }
        }

        virtual ResourceTableSink *getOrCreateTableSink(
              const char *key, int32_t /* initialSize */, UErrorCode &errorCode) {
            if (U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { return NULL; }
            if (uprv_strcmp(key, "relative") == 0) {
                return &outer.relativeSink;
            } else if (uprv_strcmp(key, "relativeTime") == 0) {
                return &outer.relativeTimeSink;
            }
            return NULL;
        }

        RelDateTimeFmtDataSink &outer;
    } unitSink;

    // For hack for locale "en".
    // TODO(Travis Keep): This is a hack to get around CLDR bug 6818.
    const char* sinkLocaleId;

    // Values kept between levels of parsing the CLDR data.
    int32_t pastFutureIndex;  // 0 == past or 1 ==  future
    UDateRelativeDateTimeFormatterStyle style;  // {LONG, SHORT, NARROW}
    RelAbsUnit genericUnit;
    int32_t relUnitIndex;
    int32_t absUnitIndex;

    RelativeDateTimeCacheData &outputData;

    // Constructor
    RelDateTimeFmtDataSink(RelativeDateTimeCacheData& cacheData, const char* localeId)
        : relDateTimeDetailSink(*this), relativeTimeSink(*this), relativeSink(*this),
            unitSink(*this), sinkLocaleId(localeId), outputData(cacheData) {
        // Clear cacheData.fallBackCache
        cacheData.fallBackCache[UDAT_STYLE_LONG] = -1;
        cacheData.fallBackCache[UDAT_STYLE_SHORT] = -1;
        cacheData.fallBackCache[UDAT_STYLE_NARROW] = -1;
    }

    ~RelDateTimeFmtDataSink();

    // Utility functions
    static UDateRelativeDateTimeFormatterStyle styleFromString(const char *s) {
        int32_t len = uprv_strlen(s);
        if (len >= 7 && uprv_strcmp(s + len - 7, "-narrow") == 0) {
            return UDAT_STYLE_NARROW;
        }
        if (len >= 6 && uprv_strcmp(s + len - 6, "-short") == 0) {
            return UDAT_STYLE_SHORT;
        }
        return UDAT_STYLE_LONG;
    }

    static int32_t styleSuffixLength(UDateRelativeDateTimeFormatterStyle style) {
        switch (style) {
            case UDAT_STYLE_NARROW:
                return 7;
            case UDAT_STYLE_SHORT:
                return 6;
            default:
                return 0;
        }
    }

    // Utility functions
    static UDateRelativeDateTimeFormatterStyle styleFromAliasUnicodeString(UnicodeString s) {
        static const UChar narrow[7] = {0x002D, 0x006E, 0x0061, 0x0072, 0x0072, 0x006F, 0x0077};
        static const UChar sshort[6] = {0x002D, 0x0073, 0x0068, 0x006F, 0x0072, 0x0074,};
        if (s.endsWith(narrow, 7)) {
            return UDAT_STYLE_NARROW;
        }
        if (s.endsWith(sshort, 6)) {
            return UDAT_STYLE_SHORT;
        }
        return UDAT_STYLE_LONG;
    }

    static RelAbsUnit unitOrNegativeFromString(const char* keyword, int32_t length) {
        // Quick check from string to enum.
        switch (length) {
            case 3:
                if (uprv_strncmp(keyword, "day", length) == 0) {
                    return DAY;
                } else if (uprv_strncmp(keyword, "sun", length) == 0) {
                    return SUNDAY;
                } else if (uprv_strncmp(keyword, "mon", length) == 0) {
                    return MONDAY;
                } else if (uprv_strncmp(keyword, "tue", length) == 0) {
                    return TUESDAY;
                } else if (uprv_strncmp(keyword, "wed", length) == 0) {
                    return WEDNESDAY;
                } else if (uprv_strncmp(keyword, "thu", length) == 0) {
                    return THURSDAY;
                } else if (uprv_strncmp(keyword, "fri", length) == 0) {
                    return FRIDAY;
                } else if (uprv_strncmp(keyword, "sat", length) == 0) {
                    return SATURDAY;
                }
                break;
            case 4:
                if (uprv_strncmp(keyword, "hour", length) == 0) {
                    return HOUR;
                } else if (uprv_strncmp(keyword, "week", length) == 0) {
                    return WEEK;
                } else if (uprv_strncmp(keyword, "year", length) == 0) {
                    return YEAR;
                }
                break;
            case 5:
                if (uprv_strncmp(keyword, "month", length) == 0) {
                    return MONTH;
                }
                break;
            case 6:
                if (uprv_strncmp(keyword, "minute", length) == 0) {
                    return MINUTE;
                } else if (uprv_strncmp(keyword, "second", length) == 0) {
                    return SECOND;
                }
                break;
            case 7:
                if (uprv_strncmp(keyword, "quarter", length) == 0) {
                    return QUARTER;  // TODO: Check @provisional
                  }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return INVALID_UNIT;
    }

    // Member functions of top level sink.
    virtual void put(const char *key, const ResourceValue &value, UErrorCode &errorCode) {
        // Only handle aliases, storing information about alias fallback.

        if (U_SUCCESS(errorCode)) {
            if (value.getType() != URES_ALIAS) {
                return;
            }
            const UnicodeString valueStr = value.getAliasUnicodeString(errorCode);
            if (U_SUCCESS(errorCode)) {
                UDateRelativeDateTimeFormatterStyle sourceStyle= styleFromString(key);
                UDateRelativeDateTimeFormatterStyle targetStyle =
                    styleFromAliasUnicodeString(valueStr);

                if (sourceStyle == targetStyle) {
                    errorCode = U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR;
                    return;
                }
                if (outputData.fallBackCache[sourceStyle] != -1 &&
                        outputData.fallBackCache[sourceStyle] != targetStyle) {
                    errorCode = U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR;
                    return;
                }
                outputData.fallBackCache[sourceStyle] = targetStyle;
            }
        }
        return;
    }

    // Top level sink
    virtual ResourceTableSink *getOrCreateTableSink(
        const char *key, int32_t /* initialSize */, UErrorCode& /* errorCode */) {
      style= styleFromString(key);
      int32_t unitSize = uprv_strlen(key) - styleSuffixLength(style);
      genericUnit = unitOrNegativeFromString(key, unitSize);
      if (style < 0 || genericUnit == INVALID_UNIT) {
          return NULL;
      }
      return &unitSink;
    }
};

// Virtual destructors must be defined out of line.
RelDateTimeFmtDataSink::RelDateTimeDetailSink::~RelDateTimeDetailSink() {}
RelDateTimeFmtDataSink::RelativeTimeSink::~RelativeTimeSink() {}
RelDateTimeFmtDataSink::RelativeSink::~RelativeSink() {}
RelDateTimeFmtDataSink::UnitSink::~UnitSink() {}
RelDateTimeFmtDataSink::~RelDateTimeFmtDataSink() {}

} // namespace

DateFormatSymbols::DtWidthType styleToDateFormatSymbolWidth[UDAT_STYLE_COUNT] = {
  DateFormatSymbols::WIDE, DateFormatSymbols::SHORT, DateFormatSymbols::NARROW
};

// Get days of weeks from the DateFormatSymbols class.
static void loadWeekdayNames(UnicodeString absoluteUnits[UDAT_STYLE_COUNT]
                                 [UDAT_ABSOLUTE_UNIT_COUNT][UDAT_DIRECTION_COUNT],
                             const char* localeId,
                             UErrorCode& status) {
    Locale locale(localeId);
    DateFormatSymbols dfSym(locale, status);
    for (int32_t style = 0; style < UDAT_STYLE_COUNT; ++style) {
        DateFormatSymbols::DtWidthType dtfmtWidth = styleToDateFormatSymbolWidth[style];
        int32_t count;
        const UnicodeString* weekdayNames =
            dfSym.getWeekdays(count, DateFormatSymbols::DtContextType::STANDALONE, dtfmtWidth);
        for (int32_t dayIndex = UDAT_ABSOLUTE_SUNDAY;
                dayIndex <= UDAT_ABSOLUTE_SATURDAY; ++ dayIndex) {
            int32_t dateSymbolIndex = (dayIndex - UDAT_ABSOLUTE_SUNDAY) + UCAL_SUNDAY;
            absoluteUnits[style][dayIndex][UDAT_DIRECTION_PLAIN].fastCopyFrom(
                weekdayNames[dateSymbolIndex]);
        }
    }
}

static UBool loadUnitData(
        const UResourceBundle *resource,
        RelativeDateTimeCacheData &cacheData,
        const char* localeId,
        UErrorCode &status) {
    RelDateTimeFmtDataSink sink(cacheData, localeId);
    ures_getAllTableItemsWithFallback(resource, "fields", sink, status);

    // Get the weekday names from DateFormatSymbols.
    loadWeekdayNames(cacheData.absoluteUnits, localeId, status);
    return U_SUCCESS(status);
}

static UBool getDateTimePattern(
        const UResourceBundle *resource,
        UnicodeString &result,
        UErrorCode &status) {
    UnicodeString defaultCalendarName;
    if (!getStringWithFallback(
            resource,
            "calendar/default",
            defaultCalendarName,
            status)) {
        return FALSE;
    }
    CharString pathBuffer;
    pathBuffer.append("calendar/", status)
            .appendInvariantChars(defaultCalendarName, status)
            .append("/DateTimePatterns", status);
    LocalUResourceBundlePointer topLevel(
            ures_getByKeyWithFallback(
                    resource, pathBuffer.data(), NULL, &status));
    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
        return FALSE;
    }
    int32_t size = ures_getSize(topLevel.getAlias());
    if (size <= 8) {
        // Oops, size is too small to access the index that we want, fallback
        // to a hard-coded value.
        result = UNICODE_STRING_SIMPLE("{1} {0}");
        return TRUE;
    }
    return getStringByIndex(topLevel.getAlias(), 8, result, status);
}

template<> U_I18N_API
const RelativeDateTimeCacheData *LocaleCacheKey<RelativeDateTimeCacheData>::createObject(const void * /*unused*/, UErrorCode &status) const {
    const char *localeId = fLoc.getName();
    LocalUResourceBundlePointer topLevel(ures_open(NULL, localeId, &status));
    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
        return NULL;
    }
    LocalPointer<RelativeDateTimeCacheData> result(
            new RelativeDateTimeCacheData());
    if (result.isNull()) {
        status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
        return NULL;
    }
    if (!loadUnitData(
            topLevel.getAlias(),
            *result,
            localeId,
            status)) {
        return NULL;
    }
    UnicodeString dateTimePattern;
    if (!getDateTimePattern(topLevel.getAlias(), dateTimePattern, status)) {
        return NULL;
    }
    result->adoptCombinedDateAndTime(
            new SimpleFormatter(dateTimePattern, 2, 2, status));
    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
        return NULL;
    }
    result->addRef();
    return result.orphan();
}

RelativeDateTimeFormatter::RelativeDateTimeFormatter(UErrorCode& status) :
        fCache(NULL),
        fNumberFormat(NULL),
        fPluralRules(NULL),
        fStyle(UDAT_STYLE_LONG),
        fContext(UDISPCTX_CAPITALIZATION_NONE),
        fOptBreakIterator(NULL) {
    init(NULL, NULL, status);
}

RelativeDateTimeFormatter::RelativeDateTimeFormatter(
        const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status) :
        fCache(NULL),
        fNumberFormat(NULL),
        fPluralRules(NULL),
        fStyle(UDAT_STYLE_LONG),
        fContext(UDISPCTX_CAPITALIZATION_NONE),
        fOptBreakIterator(NULL),
        fLocale(locale) {
    init(NULL, NULL, status);
}

RelativeDateTimeFormatter::RelativeDateTimeFormatter(
        const Locale& locale, NumberFormat *nfToAdopt, UErrorCode& status) :
        fCache(NULL),
        fNumberFormat(NULL),
        fPluralRules(NULL),
        fStyle(UDAT_STYLE_LONG),
        fContext(UDISPCTX_CAPITALIZATION_NONE),
        fOptBreakIterator(NULL),
        fLocale(locale) {
    init(nfToAdopt, NULL, status);
}

RelativeDateTimeFormatter::RelativeDateTimeFormatter(
        const Locale& locale,
        NumberFormat *nfToAdopt,
        UDateRelativeDateTimeFormatterStyle styl,
        UDisplayContext capitalizationContext,
        UErrorCode& status) :
        fCache(NULL),
        fNumberFormat(NULL),
        fPluralRules(NULL),
        fStyle(styl),
        fContext(capitalizationContext),
        fOptBreakIterator(NULL),
        fLocale(locale) {
    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
        return;
    }
    if ((capitalizationContext >> 8) != UDISPCTX_TYPE_CAPITALIZATION) {
        status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
        return;
    }
    if (capitalizationContext == UDISPCTX_CAPITALIZATION_FOR_BEGINNING_OF_SENTENCE) {
        BreakIterator *bi = BreakIterator::createSentenceInstance(locale, status);
        if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
            return;
        }
        init(nfToAdopt, bi, status);
    } else {
        init(nfToAdopt, NULL, status);
    }
}

RelativeDateTimeFormatter::RelativeDateTimeFormatter(
        const RelativeDateTimeFormatter& other)
        : UObject(other),
          fCache(other.fCache),
          fNumberFormat(other.fNumberFormat),
          fPluralRules(other.fPluralRules),
          fStyle(other.fStyle),
          fContext(other.fContext),
          fOptBreakIterator(other.fOptBreakIterator),
          fLocale(other.fLocale) {
    fCache->addRef();
    fNumberFormat->addRef();
    fPluralRules->addRef();
    if (fOptBreakIterator != NULL) {
      fOptBreakIterator->addRef();
    }
}

RelativeDateTimeFormatter& RelativeDateTimeFormatter::operator=(
        const RelativeDateTimeFormatter& other) {
    if (this != &other) {
        SharedObject::copyPtr(other.fCache, fCache);
        SharedObject::copyPtr(other.fNumberFormat, fNumberFormat);
        SharedObject::copyPtr(other.fPluralRules, fPluralRules);
        SharedObject::copyPtr(other.fOptBreakIterator, fOptBreakIterator);
        fStyle = other.fStyle;
        fContext = other.fContext;
        fLocale = other.fLocale;
    }
    return *this;
}

RelativeDateTimeFormatter::~RelativeDateTimeFormatter() {
    if (fCache != NULL) {
        fCache->removeRef();
    }
    if (fNumberFormat != NULL) {
        fNumberFormat->removeRef();
    }
    if (fPluralRules != NULL) {
        fPluralRules->removeRef();
    }
    if (fOptBreakIterator != NULL) {
        fOptBreakIterator->removeRef();
    }
}

const NumberFormat& RelativeDateTimeFormatter::getNumberFormat() const {
    return **fNumberFormat;
}

UDisplayContext RelativeDateTimeFormatter::getCapitalizationContext() const {
    return fContext;
}

UDateRelativeDateTimeFormatterStyle RelativeDateTimeFormatter::getFormatStyle() const {
    return fStyle;
}

UnicodeString& RelativeDateTimeFormatter::format(
        double quantity, UDateDirection direction, UDateRelativeUnit unit,
        UnicodeString& appendTo, UErrorCode& status) const {
    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
        return appendTo;
    }
    if (direction != UDAT_DIRECTION_LAST && direction != UDAT_DIRECTION_NEXT) {
        status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
        return appendTo;
    }
    int32_t bFuture = direction == UDAT_DIRECTION_NEXT ? 1 : 0;
    FieldPosition pos(FieldPosition::DONT_CARE);

    UnicodeString result;
    UnicodeString formattedNumber;

    StandardPlural::Form pluralIndex = QuantityFormatter::selectPlural(
        quantity, **fNumberFormat, **fPluralRules, formattedNumber, pos,
        status);

    const SimpleFormatter* formatter =
        fCache->getRelativeUnitFormatter(fStyle, unit, bFuture, pluralIndex);
    if (formatter == NULL) {
        // TODO: WARN - look at quantity formatter's action with an error.
        status = U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR;
        return appendTo;
    }
    formatter->format(formattedNumber, result, status);
    adjustForContext(result);
    return appendTo.append(result);
}

UnicodeString& RelativeDateTimeFormatter::formatNumeric(
        double offset, URelativeDateTimeUnit unit,
        UnicodeString& appendTo, UErrorCode& status) const {
    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
        return appendTo;
    }
    // TODO:
    // The full implementation of this depends on CLDR data that is not yet available,
    // see: http://unicode.org/cldr/trac/ticket/9165 Add more relative field data.
    // In the meantime do a quick bring-up by calling the old format method; this
    // leaves some holes (even for data that is currently available, such as quarter).
    // When the new CLDR data is available, update the data storage accordingly,
    // rewrite this to use it directly, and rewrite the old format method to call this
    // new one; that is covered by http://bugs.icu-project.org/trac/ticket/12171.
    UDateRelativeUnit relunit = UDAT_RELATIVE_UNIT_COUNT;
    switch (unit) {
        case UDAT_REL_UNIT_YEAR:    relunit = UDAT_RELATIVE_YEARS; break;
        case UDAT_REL_UNIT_MONTH:   relunit = UDAT_RELATIVE_MONTHS; break;
        case UDAT_REL_UNIT_WEEK:    relunit = UDAT_RELATIVE_WEEKS; break;
        case UDAT_REL_UNIT_DAY:     relunit = UDAT_RELATIVE_DAYS; break;
        case UDAT_REL_UNIT_HOUR:    relunit = UDAT_RELATIVE_HOURS; break;
        case UDAT_REL_UNIT_MINUTE:  relunit = UDAT_RELATIVE_MINUTES; break;
        case UDAT_REL_UNIT_SECOND:  relunit = UDAT_RELATIVE_SECONDS; break;
        default: // a unit that the above method does not handle
            status = U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR;
            return appendTo;
    }
    UDateDirection direction = UDAT_DIRECTION_NEXT;
    if (offset < 0) {
        direction = UDAT_DIRECTION_LAST;
        offset = -offset;
    }
    return format(offset, direction, relunit, appendTo, status);
}

UnicodeString& RelativeDateTimeFormatter::format(
        UDateDirection direction, UDateAbsoluteUnit unit,
        UnicodeString& appendTo, UErrorCode& status) const {
    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
        return appendTo;
    }
    if (unit == UDAT_ABSOLUTE_NOW && direction != UDAT_DIRECTION_PLAIN) {
        status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
        return appendTo;
    }

    // Get string using fallback.
    UnicodeString result;
    result.fastCopyFrom(fCache->getAbsoluteUnitString(fStyle, unit, direction));
    if (fOptBreakIterator != NULL) {
        adjustForContext(result);
    }
    return appendTo.append(result);
}

UnicodeString& RelativeDateTimeFormatter::format(
        double offset, URelativeDateTimeUnit unit,
        UnicodeString& appendTo, UErrorCode& status) const {
    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
        return appendTo;
    }
    // TODO:
    // The full implementation of this depends on CLDR data that is not yet available,
    // see: http://unicode.org/cldr/trac/ticket/9165 Add more relative field data.
    // In the meantime do a quick bring-up by calling the old format method; this
    // leaves some holes (even for data that is currently available, such as quarter).
    // When the new CLDR data is available, update the data storage accordingly,
    // rewrite this to use it directly, and rewrite the old format method to call this
    // new one; that is covered by http://bugs.icu-project.org/trac/ticket/12171.
    UDateDirection direction = UDAT_DIRECTION_COUNT;
    int32_t intoffset = (offset < 0)? (int32_t)(offset-0.5) : (int32_t)(offset+0.5);
    switch (intoffset) {
        case -2: direction = UDAT_DIRECTION_LAST_2; break;
        case -1: direction = UDAT_DIRECTION_LAST; break;
        case  0: direction = UDAT_DIRECTION_THIS; break;
        case  1: direction = UDAT_DIRECTION_NEXT; break;
        case  2: direction = UDAT_DIRECTION_NEXT_2; break;
        default: break;
    }
    UDateAbsoluteUnit absunit = UDAT_ABSOLUTE_UNIT_COUNT;
    switch (unit) {
        case UDAT_REL_UNIT_YEAR:    absunit = UDAT_ABSOLUTE_YEAR; break;
        case UDAT_REL_UNIT_MONTH:   absunit = UDAT_ABSOLUTE_MONTH; break;
        case UDAT_REL_UNIT_WEEK:    absunit = UDAT_ABSOLUTE_WEEK; break;
        case UDAT_REL_UNIT_DAY:     absunit = UDAT_ABSOLUTE_DAY; break;
        case UDAT_REL_UNIT_MINUTE:
        case UDAT_REL_UNIT_SECOND:
            if (direction == UDAT_DIRECTION_THIS) {
                absunit = UDAT_ABSOLUTE_NOW;
                direction = UDAT_DIRECTION_PLAIN;
            }
            break;
        case UDAT_REL_UNIT_SUNDAY:  absunit = UDAT_ABSOLUTE_SUNDAY; break;
        case UDAT_REL_UNIT_MONDAY:  absunit = UDAT_ABSOLUTE_MONDAY; break;
        case UDAT_REL_UNIT_TUESDAY:  absunit = UDAT_ABSOLUTE_TUESDAY; break;
        case UDAT_REL_UNIT_WEDNESDAY:  absunit = UDAT_ABSOLUTE_WEDNESDAY; break;
        case UDAT_REL_UNIT_THURSDAY:  absunit = UDAT_ABSOLUTE_THURSDAY; break;
        case UDAT_REL_UNIT_FRIDAY:  absunit = UDAT_ABSOLUTE_FRIDAY; break;
        case UDAT_REL_UNIT_SATURDAY:  absunit = UDAT_ABSOLUTE_SATURDAY; break;
        default: break;
    }
    if (direction != UDAT_DIRECTION_COUNT && absunit != UDAT_ABSOLUTE_UNIT_COUNT) {
        const UnicodeString &unitFormatString =
            fCache->getAbsoluteUnitString(fStyle, absunit, direction);
        if (!unitFormatString.isEmpty()) {
            if (fOptBreakIterator != NULL) {
                UnicodeString result(unitFormatString);
                adjustForContext(result);
                return appendTo.append(result);
            } else {
                return appendTo.append(unitFormatString);
            }
        }
    }
    // otherwise fallback to formatNumeric
    return formatNumeric(offset, unit, appendTo, status);
}

UnicodeString& RelativeDateTimeFormatter::combineDateAndTime(
        const UnicodeString& relativeDateString, const UnicodeString& timeString,
        UnicodeString& appendTo, UErrorCode& status) const {
    return fCache->getCombinedDateAndTime()->format(
            timeString, relativeDateString, appendTo, status);
}

void RelativeDateTimeFormatter::adjustForContext(UnicodeString &str) const {
    if (fOptBreakIterator == NULL
        || str.length() == 0 || !u_islower(str.char32At(0))) {
        return;
    }

    // Must guarantee that one thread at a time accesses the shared break
    // iterator.
    Mutex lock(&gBrkIterMutex);
    str.toTitle(
            fOptBreakIterator->get(),
            fLocale,
            U_TITLECASE_NO_LOWERCASE | U_TITLECASE_NO_BREAK_ADJUSTMENT);
}

void RelativeDateTimeFormatter::init(
        NumberFormat *nfToAdopt,
        BreakIterator *biToAdopt,
        UErrorCode &status) {
    LocalPointer<NumberFormat> nf(nfToAdopt);
    LocalPointer<BreakIterator> bi(biToAdopt);
    UnifiedCache::getByLocale(fLocale, fCache, status);
    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
        return;
    }
    const SharedPluralRules *pr = PluralRules::createSharedInstance(
            fLocale, UPLURAL_TYPE_CARDINAL, status);
    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
        return;
    }
    SharedObject::copyPtr(pr, fPluralRules);
    pr->removeRef();
    if (nf.isNull()) {
       const SharedNumberFormat *shared = NumberFormat::createSharedInstance(
               fLocale, UNUM_DECIMAL, status);
        if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
            return;
        }
        SharedObject::copyPtr(shared, fNumberFormat);
        shared->removeRef();
    } else {
        SharedNumberFormat *shared = new SharedNumberFormat(nf.getAlias());
        if (shared == NULL) {
            status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
            return;
        }
        nf.orphan();
        SharedObject::copyPtr(shared, fNumberFormat);
    }
    if (bi.isNull()) {
        SharedObject::clearPtr(fOptBreakIterator);
    } else {
        SharedBreakIterator *shared = new SharedBreakIterator(bi.getAlias());
        if (shared == NULL) {
            status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
            return;
        }
        bi.orphan();
        SharedObject::copyPtr(shared, fOptBreakIterator);
    }
}

U_NAMESPACE_END

// Plain C API

U_NAMESPACE_USE

U_CAPI URelativeDateTimeFormatter* U_EXPORT2
ureldatefmt_open( const char*          locale,
                  UNumberFormat*       nfToAdopt,
                  UDateRelativeDateTimeFormatterStyle width,
                  UDisplayContext      capitalizationContext,
                  UErrorCode*          status )
{
    if (U_FAILURE(*status)) {
        return NULL;
    }
    LocalPointer<RelativeDateTimeFormatter> formatter(new RelativeDateTimeFormatter(Locale(locale),
                                                              (NumberFormat*)nfToAdopt, width,
                                                              capitalizationContext, *status));
    if (U_FAILURE(*status)) {
        return NULL;
    }
    return (URelativeDateTimeFormatter*)formatter.orphan();
}

U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
ureldatefmt_close(URelativeDateTimeFormatter *reldatefmt)
{
    delete (RelativeDateTimeFormatter*)reldatefmt;
}

U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ureldatefmt_formatNumeric( const URelativeDateTimeFormatter* reldatefmt,
                    double                offset,
                    URelativeDateTimeUnit unit,
                    UChar*                result,
                    int32_t               resultCapacity,
                    UErrorCode*           status)
{
    if (U_FAILURE(*status)) {
        return 0;
    }
    if (result == NULL ? resultCapacity != 0 : resultCapacity < 0) {
        *status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
        return 0;
    }
    UnicodeString res;
    if (result != NULL) {
        // NULL destination for pure preflighting: empty dummy string
        // otherwise, alias the destination buffer (copied from udat_format)
        res.setTo(result, 0, resultCapacity);
    }
    ((RelativeDateTimeFormatter*)reldatefmt)->formatNumeric(offset, unit, res, *status);
    if (U_FAILURE(*status)) {
        return 0;
    }
    return res.extract(result, resultCapacity, *status);
}

U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ureldatefmt_format( const URelativeDateTimeFormatter* reldatefmt,
                    double                offset,
                    URelativeDateTimeUnit unit,
                    UChar*                result,
                    int32_t               resultCapacity,
                    UErrorCode*           status)
{
    if (U_FAILURE(*status)) {
        return 0;
    }
    if (result == NULL ? resultCapacity != 0 : resultCapacity < 0) {
        *status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
        return 0;
    }
    UnicodeString res;
    if (result != NULL) {
        // NULL destination for pure preflighting: empty dummy string
        // otherwise, alias the destination buffer (copied from udat_format)
        res.setTo(result, 0, resultCapacity);
    }
    ((RelativeDateTimeFormatter*)reldatefmt)->format(offset, unit, res, *status);
    if (U_FAILURE(*status)) {
        return 0;
    }
    return res.extract(result, resultCapacity, *status);
}

U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ureldatefmt_combineDateAndTime( const URelativeDateTimeFormatter* reldatefmt,
                    const UChar *     relativeDateString,
                    int32_t           relativeDateStringLen,
                    const UChar *     timeString,
                    int32_t           timeStringLen,
                    UChar*            result,
                    int32_t           resultCapacity,
                    UErrorCode*       status )
{
    if (U_FAILURE(*status)) {
        return 0;
    }
    if (result == NULL ? resultCapacity != 0 : resultCapacity < 0 ||
            relativeDateString == NULL || relativeDateStringLen < 1 ||
            timeString == NULL || timeStringLen < -1) {
        *status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
        return 0;
    }
    UnicodeString relDateStr((UBool)(relativeDateStringLen == -1), relativeDateString, relativeDateStringLen);
    UnicodeString timeStr((UBool)(timeStringLen == -1), timeString, timeStringLen);
    UnicodeString res;
    if (result != NULL) {
        // NULL destination for pure preflighting: empty dummy string
        // otherwise, alias the destination buffer (copied from udat_format)
        res.setTo(result, 0, resultCapacity);
    }
    ((RelativeDateTimeFormatter*)reldatefmt)->combineDateAndTime(relDateStr, timeStr, res, *status);
    if (U_FAILURE(*status)) {
        return 0;
    }
    return res.extract(result, resultCapacity, *status);
}

#endif /* !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */