1999-08-16 21:50:52 +00:00
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/*
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2001-03-21 20:44:20 +00:00
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******************************************************************************
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1999-12-13 22:28:37 +00:00
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*
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2010-02-26 02:29:00 +00:00
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* Copyright (C) 1997-2010, International Business Machines
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1999-12-13 22:28:37 +00:00
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* Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
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*
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2001-03-21 20:44:20 +00:00
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******************************************************************************
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1999-08-16 21:50:52 +00:00
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*
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* File CMEMORY.H
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*
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* Contains stdlib.h/string.h memory functions
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*
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* @author Bertrand A. Damiba
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*
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* Modification History:
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*
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* Date Name Description
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* 6/20/98 Bertrand Created.
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* 05/03/99 stephen Changed from functions to macros.
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*
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2001-03-21 20:44:20 +00:00
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******************************************************************************
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1999-08-16 21:50:52 +00:00
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*/
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#ifndef CMEMORY_H
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#define CMEMORY_H
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2008-10-30 05:20:32 +00:00
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#include <stddef.h>
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1999-08-16 21:50:52 +00:00
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#include <string.h>
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2010-05-18 21:53:21 +00:00
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#include "unicode/utypes.h"
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#include "unicode/localpointer.h"
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2000-11-30 20:48:59 +00:00
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#define uprv_memcpy(dst, src, size) U_STANDARD_CPP_NAMESPACE memcpy(dst, src, size)
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#define uprv_memmove(dst, src, size) U_STANDARD_CPP_NAMESPACE memmove(dst, src, size)
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#define uprv_memset(buffer, mark, size) U_STANDARD_CPP_NAMESPACE memset(buffer, mark, size)
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#define uprv_memcmp(buffer1, buffer2, size) U_STANDARD_CPP_NAMESPACE memcmp(buffer1, buffer2,size)
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1999-08-16 21:50:52 +00:00
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2002-07-29 21:04:18 +00:00
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U_CAPI void * U_EXPORT2
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uprv_malloc(size_t s);
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U_CAPI void * U_EXPORT2
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uprv_realloc(void *mem, size_t size);
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U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
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uprv_free(void *mem);
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2001-09-26 21:09:18 +00:00
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/**
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* This should align the memory properly on any machine.
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* This is very useful for the safeClone functions.
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*/
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typedef union {
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long t1;
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double t2;
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void *t3;
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} UAlignedMemory;
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2008-10-30 05:20:32 +00:00
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/**
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* Get the least significant bits of a pointer (a memory address).
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* For example, with a mask of 3, the macro gets the 2 least significant bits,
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* which will be 0 if the pointer is 32-bit (4-byte) aligned.
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*
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* ptrdiff_t is the most appropriate integer type to cast to.
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* size_t should work too, since on most (or all?) platforms it has the same
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* width as ptrdiff_t.
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*/
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#define U_POINTER_MASK_LSB(ptr, mask) (((ptrdiff_t)(char *)(ptr)) & (mask))
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2001-09-26 21:09:18 +00:00
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/**
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* Get the amount of bytes that a pointer is off by from
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2008-10-30 05:20:32 +00:00
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* the previous UAlignedMemory-aligned pointer.
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2001-09-26 21:09:18 +00:00
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*/
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2008-10-30 05:20:32 +00:00
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#define U_ALIGNMENT_OFFSET(ptr) U_POINTER_MASK_LSB(ptr, sizeof(UAlignedMemory) - 1)
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2001-09-26 21:09:18 +00:00
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/**
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* Get the amount of bytes to add to a pointer
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2008-10-30 05:20:32 +00:00
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* in order to get the next UAlignedMemory-aligned address.
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2001-09-26 21:09:18 +00:00
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*/
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#define U_ALIGNMENT_OFFSET_UP(ptr) (sizeof(UAlignedMemory) - U_ALIGNMENT_OFFSET(ptr))
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2003-08-05 01:25:54 +00:00
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/**
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* Indicate whether the ICU allocation functions have been used.
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* This is used to determine whether ICU is in an initial, unused state.
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*/
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U_CFUNC UBool
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2003-11-27 01:14:37 +00:00
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cmemory_inUse(void);
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2003-08-05 01:25:54 +00:00
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/**
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* Heap clean up function, called from u_cleanup()
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* Clears any user heap functions from u_setMemoryFunctions()
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* Does NOT deallocate any remaining allocated memory.
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*/
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U_CFUNC UBool
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cmemory_cleanup(void);
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2009-11-18 23:35:52 +00:00
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#ifdef XP_CPLUSPLUS
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U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
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/**
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* "Smart pointer" class, deletes memory via uprv_free().
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* For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class.
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* Adds operator[] for array item access.
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*
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* @see LocalPointerBase
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*/
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template<typename T>
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class LocalMemory : public LocalPointerBase<T> {
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public:
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/**
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* Constructor takes ownership.
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* @param p simple pointer to an array of T items that is adopted
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*/
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explicit LocalMemory(T *p=NULL) : LocalPointerBase<T>(p) {}
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/**
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* Destructor deletes the memory it owns.
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*/
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~LocalMemory() {
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uprv_free(LocalPointerBase<T>::ptr);
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}
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/**
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* Deletes the array it owns,
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* and adopts (takes ownership of) the one passed in.
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* @param p simple pointer to an array of T items that is adopted
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*/
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void adoptInstead(T *p) {
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uprv_free(LocalPointerBase<T>::ptr);
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LocalPointerBase<T>::ptr=p;
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}
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2009-11-20 06:28:25 +00:00
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/**
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* Deletes the array it owns, allocates a new one and reset its bytes to 0.
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* Returns the new array pointer.
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* If the allocation fails, then the current array is unchanged and
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* this method returns NULL.
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* @param newCapacity must be >0
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* @return the allocated array pointer, or NULL if the allocation failed
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*/
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inline T *allocateInsteadAndReset(int32_t newCapacity=1);
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/**
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* Deletes the array it owns and allocates a new one, copying length T items.
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* Returns the new array pointer.
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* If the allocation fails, then the current array is unchanged and
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* this method returns NULL.
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* @param newCapacity must be >0
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* @param length number of T items to be copied from the old array to the new one;
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* must be no more than the capacity of the old array,
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* which the caller must track because the LocalMemory does not track it
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* @return the allocated array pointer, or NULL if the allocation failed
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*/
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inline T *allocateInsteadAndCopy(int32_t newCapacity=1, int32_t length=0);
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2009-11-18 23:35:52 +00:00
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/**
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* Array item access (writable).
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* No index bounds check.
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* @param i array index
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* @return reference to the array item
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*/
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T &operator[](ptrdiff_t i) const { return LocalPointerBase<T>::ptr[i]; }
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};
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2010-05-18 21:53:21 +00:00
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template<typename T>
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inline T *LocalMemory<T>::allocateInsteadAndReset(int32_t newCapacity) {
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if(newCapacity>0) {
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T *p=(T *)uprv_malloc(newCapacity*sizeof(T));
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if(p!=NULL) {
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uprv_memset(p, 0, newCapacity*sizeof(T));
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uprv_free(LocalPointerBase<T>::ptr);
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LocalPointerBase<T>::ptr=p;
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}
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return p;
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} else {
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return NULL;
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}
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}
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template<typename T>
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inline T *LocalMemory<T>::allocateInsteadAndCopy(int32_t newCapacity, int32_t length) {
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if(newCapacity>0) {
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T *p=(T *)uprv_malloc(newCapacity*sizeof(T));
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if(p!=NULL) {
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if(length>0) {
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if(length>newCapacity) {
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length=newCapacity;
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}
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uprv_memcpy(p, LocalPointerBase<T>::ptr, length*sizeof(T));
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}
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uprv_free(LocalPointerBase<T>::ptr);
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LocalPointerBase<T>::ptr=p;
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}
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return p;
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} else {
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return NULL;
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}
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}
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2009-11-18 23:35:52 +00:00
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/**
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* Simple array/buffer management class using uprv_malloc() and uprv_free().
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* Provides an internal array with fixed capacity. Can alias another array
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* or allocate one.
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2010-05-18 21:53:21 +00:00
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*
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* The array address is properly aligned for type T. It might not be properly
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* aligned for types larger than T (or larger than the largest subtype of T).
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*
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2009-11-18 23:35:52 +00:00
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* Unlike LocalMemory and LocalArray, this class never adopts
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* (takes ownership of) another array.
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*/
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template<typename T, int32_t stackCapacity>
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class MaybeStackArray {
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public:
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/**
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* Default constructor initializes with internal T[stackCapacity] buffer.
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*/
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2010-05-18 21:53:21 +00:00
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MaybeStackArray() : ptr(stackArray), capacity(stackCapacity), needToRelease(FALSE) {}
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2009-11-18 23:35:52 +00:00
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/**
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* Destructor deletes the array (if owned).
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*/
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~MaybeStackArray() { releaseArray(); }
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/**
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* Returns the array capacity (number of T items).
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* @return array capacity
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*/
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int32_t getCapacity() const { return capacity; }
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/**
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* Access without ownership change.
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* @return the array pointer
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*/
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T *getAlias() const { return ptr; }
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/**
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* Returns the array limit. Simple convenience method.
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* @return getAlias()+getCapacity()
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*/
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T *getArrayLimit() const { return getAlias()+capacity; }
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/**
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* Access without ownership change. Same as getAlias().
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* A class instance can be used directly in expressions that take a T *.
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* @return the array pointer
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*/
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operator T *() const { return ptr; }
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/**
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* Array item access (writable).
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* No index bounds check.
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* @param i array index
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* @return reference to the array item
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*/
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T &operator[](ptrdiff_t i) { return ptr[i]; }
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/**
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* Deletes the array (if owned) and aliases another one, no transfer of ownership.
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* If the arguments are illegal, then the current array is unchanged.
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* @param otherArray must not be NULL
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* @param otherCapacity must be >0
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*/
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void aliasInstead(T *otherArray, int32_t otherCapacity) {
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if(otherArray!=NULL && otherCapacity>0) {
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releaseArray();
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ptr=otherArray;
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capacity=otherCapacity;
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needToRelease=FALSE;
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}
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};
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/**
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* Deletes the array (if owned) and allocates a new one, copying length T items.
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* Returns the new array pointer.
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* If the allocation fails, then the current array is unchanged and
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* this method returns NULL.
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* @param newCapacity can be less than or greater than the current capacity;
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* must be >0
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* @param length number of T items to be copied from the old array to the new one
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* @return the allocated array pointer, or NULL if the allocation failed
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*/
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2009-11-20 06:28:25 +00:00
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inline T *resize(int32_t newCapacity, int32_t length=0);
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2009-11-18 23:35:52 +00:00
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/**
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* Gives up ownership of the array if owned, or else clones it,
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* copying length T items; resets itself to the internal stack array.
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* Returns NULL if the allocation failed.
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* @param length number of T items to copy when cloning,
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* and capacity of the clone when cloning
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* @param resultCapacity will be set to the returned array's capacity (output-only)
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* @return the array pointer;
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* caller becomes responsible for deleting the array
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* @draft ICU 4.4
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*/
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2009-11-20 06:28:25 +00:00
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inline T *orphanOrClone(int32_t length, int32_t &resultCapacity);
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2009-11-18 23:35:52 +00:00
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private:
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2010-02-27 18:10:23 +00:00
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T *ptr;
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2010-05-18 21:53:21 +00:00
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int32_t capacity;
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UBool needToRelease;
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2009-11-18 23:35:52 +00:00
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T stackArray[stackCapacity];
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void releaseArray() {
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if(needToRelease) {
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uprv_free(ptr);
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}
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}
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2009-12-03 22:41:48 +00:00
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/* No comparison operators with other MaybeStackArray's. */
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2010-02-26 02:29:00 +00:00
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bool operator==(const MaybeStackArray & /*other*/) {return FALSE;};
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bool operator!=(const MaybeStackArray & /*other*/) {return TRUE;};
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2009-12-03 22:41:48 +00:00
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/* No ownership transfer: No copy constructor, no assignment operator. */
|
2010-02-26 02:29:00 +00:00
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MaybeStackArray(const MaybeStackArray & /*other*/) {};
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void operator=(const MaybeStackArray & /*other*/) {};
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// No heap allocation. Use only on the stack.
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// (Declaring these functions private triggers a cascade of problems:
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// MSVC insists on exporting an instantiation of MaybeStackArray, which
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// requires that all functions be defined.
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// An empty implementation of new() is rejected, it must return a value.
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// Returning NULL is rejected by gcc for operator new.
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// The expedient thing is just not to override operator new.
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// While relatively pointless, heap allocated instances will function.
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// static void * U_EXPORT2 operator new(size_t size);
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// static void * U_EXPORT2 operator new[](size_t size);
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2009-11-18 23:35:52 +00:00
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#if U_HAVE_PLACEMENT_NEW
|
2010-02-26 02:29:00 +00:00
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// static void * U_EXPORT2 operator new(size_t, void *ptr);
|
1999-08-16 21:50:52 +00:00
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#endif
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2009-11-18 23:35:52 +00:00
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};
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|
2009-11-20 06:28:25 +00:00
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template<typename T, int32_t stackCapacity>
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inline T *MaybeStackArray<T, stackCapacity>::resize(int32_t newCapacity, int32_t length) {
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|
if(newCapacity>0) {
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T *p=(T *)uprv_malloc(newCapacity*sizeof(T));
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if(p!=NULL) {
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|
if(length>0) {
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if(length>capacity) {
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length=capacity;
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}
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if(length>newCapacity) {
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length=newCapacity;
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|
}
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|
uprv_memcpy(p, ptr, length*sizeof(T));
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}
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|
releaseArray();
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ptr=p;
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capacity=newCapacity;
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|
needToRelease=TRUE;
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|
}
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|
return p;
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|
} else {
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return NULL;
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}
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}
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template<typename T, int32_t stackCapacity>
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inline T *MaybeStackArray<T, stackCapacity>::orphanOrClone(int32_t length, int32_t &resultCapacity) {
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T *p;
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if(needToRelease) {
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p=ptr;
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|
} else if(length<=0) {
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return NULL;
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} else {
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if(length>capacity) {
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length=capacity;
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|
}
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p=(T *)uprv_malloc(length*sizeof(T));
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|
if(p==NULL) {
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return NULL;
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}
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uprv_memcpy(p, ptr, length*sizeof(T));
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}
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resultCapacity=length;
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ptr=stackArray;
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capacity=stackCapacity;
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needToRelease=FALSE;
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return p;
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}
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2010-05-18 21:53:21 +00:00
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/**
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* Variant of MaybeStackArray that allocates a header struct and an array
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* in one contiguous memory block, using uprv_malloc() and uprv_free().
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* Provides internal memory with fixed array capacity. Can alias another memory
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* block or allocate one.
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* The stackCapacity is the number of T items in the internal memory,
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* not counting the H header.
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* Unlike LocalMemory and LocalArray, this class never adopts
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* (takes ownership of) another memory block.
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*/
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template<typename H, typename T, int32_t stackCapacity>
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class MaybeStackHeaderAndArray {
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public:
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/**
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* Default constructor initializes with internal H+T[stackCapacity] buffer.
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|
*/
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MaybeStackHeaderAndArray() : ptr(&stackHeader), capacity(stackCapacity), needToRelease(FALSE) {}
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/**
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* Destructor deletes the memory (if owned).
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|
*/
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~MaybeStackHeaderAndArray() { releaseMemory(); }
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|
/**
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|
* Returns the array capacity (number of T items).
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* @return array capacity
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|
*/
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int32_t getCapacity() const { return capacity; }
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|
|
/**
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|
* Access without ownership change.
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|
* @return the header pointer
|
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|
*/
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|
|
H *getAlias() const { return ptr; }
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|
/**
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|
* Returns the array start.
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|
* @return array start, same address as getAlias()+1
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|
|
*/
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|
T *getArrayStart() const { return reinterpret_cast<T *>(getAlias()+1); }
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|
|
/**
|
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|
|
* Returns the array limit.
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|
|
* @return array limit
|
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|
|
*/
|
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|
|
T *getArrayLimit() const { return getArrayStart()+capacity; }
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|
|
/**
|
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|
|
* Access without ownership change. Same as getAlias().
|
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|
|
* A class instance can be used directly in expressions that take a T *.
|
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|
|
* @return the header pointer
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
operator H *() const { return ptr; }
|
|
|
|
/**
|
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|
|
* Array item access (writable).
|
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|
|
* No index bounds check.
|
|
|
|
* @param i array index
|
|
|
|
* @return reference to the array item
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
T &operator[](ptrdiff_t i) { return getArrayStart()[i]; }
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
* Deletes the memory block (if owned) and aliases another one, no transfer of ownership.
|
|
|
|
* If the arguments are illegal, then the current memory is unchanged.
|
|
|
|
* @param otherArray must not be NULL
|
|
|
|
* @param otherCapacity must be >0
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
void aliasInstead(H *otherMemory, int32_t otherCapacity) {
|
|
|
|
if(otherMemory!=NULL && otherCapacity>0) {
|
|
|
|
releaseMemory();
|
|
|
|
ptr=otherMemory;
|
|
|
|
capacity=otherCapacity;
|
|
|
|
needToRelease=FALSE;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
* Deletes the memory block (if owned) and allocates a new one,
|
|
|
|
* copying the header and length T array items.
|
|
|
|
* Returns the new header pointer.
|
|
|
|
* If the allocation fails, then the current memory is unchanged and
|
|
|
|
* this method returns NULL.
|
|
|
|
* @param newCapacity can be less than or greater than the current capacity;
|
|
|
|
* must be >0
|
|
|
|
* @param length number of T items to be copied from the old array to the new one
|
|
|
|
* @return the allocated pointer, or NULL if the allocation failed
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
inline H *resize(int32_t newCapacity, int32_t length=0);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
* Gives up ownership of the memory if owned, or else clones it,
|
|
|
|
* copying the header and length T array items; resets itself to the internal memory.
|
|
|
|
* Returns NULL if the allocation failed.
|
|
|
|
* @param length number of T items to copy when cloning,
|
|
|
|
* and array capacity of the clone when cloning
|
|
|
|
* @param resultCapacity will be set to the returned array's capacity (output-only)
|
|
|
|
* @return the header pointer;
|
|
|
|
* caller becomes responsible for deleting the array
|
|
|
|
* @draft ICU 4.4
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
inline H *orphanOrClone(int32_t length, int32_t &resultCapacity);
|
|
|
|
private:
|
|
|
|
H *ptr;
|
|
|
|
int32_t capacity;
|
|
|
|
UBool needToRelease;
|
|
|
|
// stackHeader must precede stackArray immediately.
|
|
|
|
H stackHeader;
|
|
|
|
T stackArray[stackCapacity];
|
|
|
|
void releaseMemory() {
|
|
|
|
if(needToRelease) {
|
|
|
|
uprv_free(ptr);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* No comparison operators with other MaybeStackHeaderAndArray's. */
|
|
|
|
bool operator==(const MaybeStackHeaderAndArray & /*other*/) {return FALSE;};
|
|
|
|
bool operator!=(const MaybeStackHeaderAndArray & /*other*/) {return TRUE;};
|
|
|
|
/* No ownership transfer: No copy constructor, no assignment operator. */
|
|
|
|
MaybeStackHeaderAndArray(const MaybeStackHeaderAndArray & /*other*/) {};
|
|
|
|
void operator=(const MaybeStackHeaderAndArray & /*other*/) {};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// No heap allocation. Use only on the stack.
|
|
|
|
// (Declaring these functions private triggers a cascade of problems;
|
|
|
|
// see the MaybeStackArray class for details.)
|
|
|
|
// static void * U_EXPORT2 operator new(size_t size);
|
|
|
|
// static void * U_EXPORT2 operator new[](size_t size);
|
|
|
|
#if U_HAVE_PLACEMENT_NEW
|
|
|
|
// static void * U_EXPORT2 operator new(size_t, void *ptr);
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
template<typename H, typename T, int32_t stackCapacity>
|
|
|
|
inline H *MaybeStackHeaderAndArray<H, T, stackCapacity>::resize(int32_t newCapacity,
|
|
|
|
int32_t length) {
|
|
|
|
if(newCapacity>=0) {
|
|
|
|
H *p=(H *)uprv_malloc(sizeof(H)+newCapacity*sizeof(T));
|
|
|
|
if(p!=NULL) {
|
|
|
|
if(length<0) {
|
|
|
|
length=0;
|
|
|
|
} else if(length>0) {
|
|
|
|
if(length>capacity) {
|
|
|
|
length=capacity;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if(length>newCapacity) {
|
|
|
|
length=newCapacity;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
uprv_memcpy(p, ptr, sizeof(H)+length*sizeof(T));
|
|
|
|
releaseMemory();
|
|
|
|
ptr=p;
|
|
|
|
capacity=newCapacity;
|
|
|
|
needToRelease=TRUE;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return p;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
template<typename H, typename T, int32_t stackCapacity>
|
|
|
|
inline H *MaybeStackHeaderAndArray<H, T, stackCapacity>::orphanOrClone(int32_t length,
|
|
|
|
int32_t &resultCapacity) {
|
|
|
|
H *p;
|
|
|
|
if(needToRelease) {
|
|
|
|
p=ptr;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
if(length<0) {
|
|
|
|
length=0;
|
|
|
|
} else if(length>capacity) {
|
|
|
|
length=capacity;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
p=(H *)uprv_malloc(sizeof(H)+length*sizeof(T));
|
|
|
|
if(p==NULL) {
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
uprv_memcpy(p, ptr, sizeof(H)+length*sizeof(T));
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
resultCapacity=length;
|
|
|
|
ptr=&stackHeader;
|
|
|
|
capacity=stackCapacity;
|
|
|
|
needToRelease=FALSE;
|
|
|
|
return p;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-18 23:35:52 +00:00
|
|
|
U_NAMESPACE_END
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#endif /* XP_CPLUSPLUS */
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CMEMORY_H */
|