scuffed-code/icu4c/data/lgreek.txt

//--------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 1999-2000, International Business Machines
// Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
// THIS IS A MACHINE-GENERATED FILE
// Tool: src\com\ibm\tools\translit\dumpICUrules.bat
// Source: src\com\ibm\text\resources/TransliterationRule_Latin_Greek.java
// Date: Fri May 19 15:50:22 2000
//--------------------------------------------------------------------

// Latin-Greek

lgreek {
  Rule {
    // ==============================================
    // Modern Greek Transliteration Rules
    //
    // This transliterates modern Greek characters, but using rules
    // that are traditional for Ancient Greek, and
    // thus more resemble Greek words that have become part
    // of English. It differs from the official Greek
    // transliteration, which is more phonetic (since
    // most modern Greek vowels, for example, have
    // degenerated simply to sound like "ee").
    //
    // There are only a few tricky parts.
    // 1. eta and omega don't map directly to Latin vowels,
    //    so we use a macron on e and o, and some
    //    other combinations if they are accented.
    // 2. The accented, diaeresis i and y are substituted too.
    // 3. Some letters use digraphs, like "ph". While typical,
    //    they need some special handling.
    // 4. A gamma before a gamma or a few other letters is
    //    transliterated as an "n", as in "Anglo"
    // 5. An ypsilon after a vowel is a "u", as in
    //    "Mouseio". Otherwise it is a "y" as in "Physikon"
    // 6. The construction of the rules is made simpler by making sure
    //    that most rules for lowercase letters exactly correspond to the
    //    rules for uppercase letters, *except* for the case of the letters
    //    in the rule itself. That way, after modifying the uppercase rules,
    //    you can just copy, paste, and "set to lowercase" to get
    //    the rules for lowercase letters!
    // ==============================================
    
    // ==============================================
    // Variables, used to make the rules more comprehensible
    // and for conditionals.
    // ==============================================
    
    "$quote='\"';"
    
    // Latin Letters
    
    "$E_MACRON=\u0112;"
    "$e_macron=\u0113;"
    "$O_MACRON=\u014C;"
    "$o_macron=\u014D;"
    "$Y_UMLAUT=\u0178;"
    "$y_umlaut=\u00FF;"
    
    //! // with real accents.
    //! + "$E_MACRON_ACUTE=\u0112\u0301;"
    //! + "$e_macron_acute=\u0113\u0301;"
    //! + "$O_MACRON_ACUTE=\u014C\u0301;"
    //! + "$o_macron_acute=\u014D\u0301;"
    //! + "$y_umlaut_acute=\u00FF\u0301;"
    //! + "$u00ef_acute=\u00ef\u0301;"
    //! + "$u00fc_acute=\u00fc\u0301;"
    //! //
    
    // single letter equivalents
    
    "$E_MACRON_ACUTE=\u00CA;"
    "$e_macron_acute=\u00EA;"
    "$O_MACRON_ACUTE=\u00D4;"
    "$o_macron_acute=\u00F4;"
    "$y_umlaut_acute=\u0177;"
    "$u00ef_acute=\u00EE;"
    "$u00fc_acute=\u00FB;"
    
    // Greek Letters
    
    "$ALPHA=\u0391;"
    "$BETA=\u0392;"
    "$GAMMA=\u0393;"
    "$DELTA=\u0394;"
    "$EPSILON=\u0395;"
    "$ZETA=\u0396;"
    "$ETA=\u0397;"
    "$THETA=\u0398;"
    "$IOTA=\u0399;"
    "$KAPPA=\u039A;"
    "$LAMBDA=\u039B;"
    "$MU=\u039C;"
    "$NU=\u039D;"
    "$XI=\u039E;"
    "$OMICRON=\u039F;"
    "$PI=\u03A0;"
    "$RHO=\u03A1;"
    "$SIGMA=\u03A3;"
    "$TAU=\u03A4;"
    "$YPSILON=\u03A5;"
    "$PHI=\u03A6;"
    "$CHI=\u03A7;"
    "$PSI=\u03A8;"
    "$OMEGA=\u03A9;"
    
    "$ALPHA2=\u0386;"
    "$EPSILON2=\u0388;"
    "$ETA2=\u0389;"
    "$IOTA2=\u038A;"
    "$OMICRON2=\u038C;"
    "$YPSILON2=\u038E;"
    "$OMEGA2=\u038F;"
    "$IOTA_DIAERESIS=\u03AA;"
    "$YPSILON_DIAERESIS=\u03AB;"
    
    "$alpha=\u03B1;"
    "$beta=\u03B2;"
    "$gamma=\u03B3;"
    "$delta=\u03B4;"
    "$epsilon=\u03B5;"
    "$zeta=\u03B6;"
    "$eta=\u03B7;"
    "$theta=\u03B8;"
    "$iota=\u03B9;"
    "$kappa=\u03BA;"
    "$lambda=\u03BB;"
    "$mu=\u03BC;"
    "$nu=\u03BD;"
    "$xi=\u03BE;"
    "$omicron=\u03BF;"
    "$pi=\u03C0;"
    "$rho=\u03C1;"
    "$sigma=\u03C3;"
    "$tau=\u03C4;"
    "$ypsilon=\u03C5;"
    "$phi=\u03C6;"
    "$chi=\u03C7;"
    "$psi=\u03C8;"
    "$omega=\u03C9;"
    
    //forms
    
    "$alpha2=\u03AC;"
    "$epsilon2=\u03AD;"
    "$eta2=\u03AE;"
    "$iota2=\u03AF;"
    "$omicron2=\u03CC;"
    "$ypsilon2=\u03CD;"
    "$omega2=\u03CE;"
    "$iota_diaeresis=\u03CA;"
    "$ypsilon_diaeresis=\u03CB;"
    "$iota_diaeresis2=\u0390;"
    "$ypsilon_diaeresis2=\u03B0;"
    "$sigma2=\u03C2;"
    
    // Variables for conditional mappings
    
    // Use lowercase for all variable names, to allow cut/paste below.
    
    "$letter=[~[:Lu:][:Ll:]];"
    "$lower=[[:Ll:]];"
    "$softener=[eiyEIY];"
    "$vowel=[aeiouAEIOU"
    "$ALPHA$EPSILON$ETA$IOTA$OMICRON$YPSILON$OMEGA"
    "$ALPHA2$EPSILON2$ETA2$IOTA2$OMICRON2$YPSILON2$OMEGA2"
    "$IOTA_DIAERESIS$YPSILON_DIAERESIS"
    "$alpha$epsilon$eta$iota$omicron$ypsilon$omega"
    "$alpha2$epsilon2$eta2$iota2$omicron2$ypsilon2$omega2"
    "$iota_diaeresis$ypsilon_diaeresis"
    "$iota_diaeresis2$ypsilon_diaeresis2"
    "];"
    "$n_gamma=[GKXCgkxc];"
    "$gamma_n=[$GAMMA$KAPPA$CHI$XI$gamma$kappa$chi$xi];"
    "$pp=[Pp];"
    
    // ==============================================
    // Rules
    // ==============================================
    // The following are special titlecases, and should
    // not be copied when duplicating the lowercase
    // ==============================================
    
    "Th <> $THETA}$lower;"
    "Ph <> $PHI}$lower;"
    "Ch <> $CHI}$lower;"
    //masked: + "Ps<$PHI}$lower;"
    
    // Because there is no uppercase forms for final sigma,
    // we had to move all the sigma rules up here.
    
    // Remember to insert ' to preserve round trip, for double letters
    // don't need to do this for the digraphs with h,
    // since it is not created when mapping back from greek
    
    // use special form for s
    
    "''S <> $pp{$SIGMA;" // handle PS
    "S <> $SIGMA;"
    
    // The following are a bit tricky. 's' takes two forms in greek
    // final or non final.
    // We use ~s to represent the abnormal form: final before letter
    // or non-final before non-letter.
    // We use 's to separate p and s (otherwise ps is one letter)
    // so, we break out the following forms:
    
    "''s < $pp{$sigma}$letter;"
    "s <          $sigma}$letter;"
    "'~'s <         $sigma;"
    
    "'~'s <         $sigma2}$letter;"
    "''s < $pp{$sigma2;"
    "s <          $sigma2;"
    
    "'~'s }$letter>$sigma2;"
    "'~'s             > $sigma;"
    "''s }$letter>$sigma;"
    "''s            > $sigma2;"
    "s }$letter>$sigma;"
    "s              > $sigma2;"
    
    // because there are no uppercase forms, had to move these up too.
    
    "i$quote'`'>$iota_diaeresis2;"
    "y$quote'`'>$ypsilon_diaeresis2;"
    
    "$u00ef_acute<>$iota_diaeresis2;"
    "$u00fc_acute<>$vowel{$ypsilon_diaeresis2;"
    "$y_umlaut_acute<>$ypsilon_diaeresis2;"
    
    // ==============================================
    // Uppercase Forms.
    // To make lowercase forms, just copy and lowercase below
    // ==============================================
    
    // Typing variants, in case the keyboard doesn't have accents
    
    "'A`'>$ALPHA2;"
    "'E`'>$EPSILON2;"
    "'EE`'>$ETA2;"
    "EE>$ETA;"
    "'I`'>$IOTA2;"
    "'O`'>$OMICRON2;"
    "'OO`'>$OMEGA2;"
    "OO>$OMEGA;"
    "I$quote>$IOTA_DIAERESIS;"
    "Y$quote>$YPSILON_DIAERESIS;"
    
    // Basic Letters
    
    "A<>$ALPHA;"
    "\u00c1<>$ALPHA2;"
    "B<>$BETA;"
    "N }$n_gamma<>$GAMMA}$gamma_n;"
    "G<>$GAMMA;"
    "D<>$DELTA;"
    "''E <> [Ee]{$EPSILON;" // handle EE
    "E<>$EPSILON;"
    "\u00c9<>$EPSILON2;"
    "Z<>$ZETA;"
    "$E_MACRON_ACUTE<>$ETA2;"
    "$E_MACRON<>$ETA;"
    "TH<>$THETA;"
    "I<>$IOTA;"
    "\u00cd<>$IOTA2;"
    "\u00cf<>$IOTA_DIAERESIS;"
    "K<>$KAPPA;"
    "L<>$LAMBDA;"
    "M<>$MU;"
    "N'' <> $NU}$gamma_n;"
    "N<>$NU;"
    "X<>$XI;"
    "''O <> [Oo]{ $OMICRON;" // handle OO
    "O<>$OMICRON;"
    "\u00d3<>$OMICRON2;"
    "PH<>$PHI;" // needs ordering before P
    "PS<>$PSI;" // needs ordering before P
    "P<>$PI;"
    "R<>$RHO;"
    "T<>$TAU;"
    "U <> $vowel{$YPSILON;"
    "\u00da <> $vowel{$YPSILON2;"
    "\u00dc <> $vowel{$YPSILON_DIAERESIS;"
    "Y<>$YPSILON;"
    "\u00dd<>$YPSILON2;"
    "$Y_UMLAUT<>$YPSILON_DIAERESIS;"
    "CH<>$CHI;"
    "$O_MACRON_ACUTE<>$OMEGA2;"
    "$O_MACRON<>$OMEGA;"
    
    // Extra English Letters. Mapped for completeness
    
    "C}$softener>|S;"
    "C>|K;"
    "F>|PH;"
    "H>|CH;"
    "J>|I;"
    "Q>|K;"
    "V>|U;"
    "W>|U;"
    
    // ==============================================
    // Lowercase Forms. Just copy above and lowercase
    // ==============================================
    
    // typing variants, in case the keyboard doesn't have accents
    
    "'a`'>$alpha2;"
    "'e`'>$epsilon2;"
    "'ee`'>$eta2;"
    "ee>$eta;"
    "'i`'>$iota2;"
    "'o`'>$omicron2;"
    "'oo`'>$omega2;"
    "oo>$omega;"
    "i$quote>$iota_diaeresis;"
    "y$quote>$ypsilon_diaeresis;"
    
    // basic letters
    
    "a<>$alpha;"
    "\u00e1<>$alpha2;"
    "b<>$beta;"
    "n }$n_gamma<>$gamma}$gamma_n;"
    "g<>$gamma;"
    "d<>$delta;"
    "''e <> [Ee]{$epsilon;" // handle EE
    "e<>$epsilon;"
    "\u00e9<>$epsilon2;"
    "z<>$zeta;"
    "$e_macron_acute<>$eta2;"
    "$e_macron<>$eta;"
    "th<>$theta;"
    "i<>$iota;"
    "\u00ed<>$iota2;"
    "\u00ef<>$iota_diaeresis;"
    "k<>$kappa;"
    "l<>$lambda;"
    "m<>$mu;"
    "n'' <> $nu}$gamma_n;"
    "n<>$nu;"
    "x<>$xi;"
    "''o <> [Oo]{ $omicron;" // handle OO
    "o<>$omicron;"
    "\u00f3<>$omicron2;"
    "ph<>$phi;" // needs ordering before p
    "ps<>$psi;" // needs ordering before p
    "p<>$pi;"
    "r<>$rho;"
    "t<>$tau;"
    "u <> $vowel{$ypsilon;"
    "\u00fa <> $vowel{$ypsilon2;"
    "\u00fc <> $vowel{$ypsilon_diaeresis;"
    "y<>$ypsilon;"
    "\u00fd<>$ypsilon2;"
    "$y_umlaut<>$ypsilon_diaeresis;"
    "ch<>$chi;"
    "$o_macron_acute<>$omega2;"
    "$o_macron<>$omega;"
    
    // extra english letters. mapped for completeness
    
    "c}$softener>|s;"
    "c>|k;"
    "f>|ph;"
    "h>|ch;"
    "j>|i;"
    "q>|k;"
    "v>|u;"
    "w>|u;"
    
    // ====================================
    // Normal final rule: remove '
    // ====================================
    
    //+ "''>;"
  }
}