2016-06-30 23:41:56 +00:00
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# © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
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# License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html#License
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2016-09-19 05:09:40 +00:00
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#
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2016-02-05 03:37:50 +00:00
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# File: si_si_FONIPA.txt
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2016-09-19 05:09:40 +00:00
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# Generated from CLDR
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2016-02-05 03:37:50 +00:00
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#
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# Sinhala pronunciation rules
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#
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# Output
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# k ɡ ŋ ᵑɡ c ɟ ɲ ʈ ɖ ⁿɖ t d n ⁿd p b m ᵐb j r l w ʃ s h f
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# ə əː a aː æ æː i iː u uː e eː o oː
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#
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# References
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# [1] Asanka Wasala, Ruvan Weerasinghe, and Kumudu Gamage:
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# Sinhala Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion and Rules for Schwa Epenthesis.
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# Proceedings of the COLING/ACL 2006 Main Conference Poster Sessions,
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# pages 890–897. http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P06-2114
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# Simplify ya + yansaya to plain ya after a consonant.
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[\u0D9A-\u0DC6] \u0DCA (\u200D)? { ය\u0DCAය → ය;
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# Delete ZWNJ and ZWJ to simplify further processing.
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\u200C → ;
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\u200D → ;
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# Insert a schwa after every consonant that is not followed by a dependent vowel
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# or virama.
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::Null;
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([\u0D9A-\u0DC6]) } [^\u0DCA-\u0DDF \u0DF2\u0DF3] → $1 ə;
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# Pronunciation rules proper.
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::Null;
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# fප is an alternative spelling of ෆ.
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# This occurs e.g. in ඩේව\u0DD2ඩ\u0DCA කොපර\u0DCAfප\u0DD3ල\u0DCAඩ\u0DCA (David Copperfield)
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# [see http://bradshawofthefuture.blogspot.com/2013/02/f.html].
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[Ff]ප → f;
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# zස is seemingly the only way to unambiguously indicate a voiced /z/ sound.
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# This occurs in e.g. ඇල\u0DCAzසය\u0DD2ම' රෝගය (Alzheimer's disease)
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# [see https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/ඇල\u0DCAzසය\u0DD2ම%27_රෝගය]
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# or in zස\u0DD3බ\u0DCAරා (zebra) [see https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/zස\u0DD3බ\u0DCAරා].
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[Zz]ස → z;
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ං → ŋ;
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o → ŋ; # common substitution for anusvaraya
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ඃ ([\u0D9A-\u0DC6]) → | $1 \u0DCA $1; # TODO: check which consonants geminate
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ඃ → h;
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අ → a;
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ආ → aː;
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ඇ → æ;
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ඈ → æː;
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ඉ → i;
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ඊ → iː;
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උ → u;
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ඌ → uː;
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ඍ → ri;
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ඎ → ruː;
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ඏ → ilu;
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ඐ → iluː;
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එ → e;
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ඒ → eː;
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ඓ → aj;
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ඔ → o;
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ඕ → oː;
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ඖ → aw; # TODO: check if this is correct
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ක → k;
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ඛ → k;
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ග → ɡ;
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ඝ → ɡ;
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ඞ → ŋ;
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ඟ → ᵑɡ;
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ච → c;
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ඡ → c;
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ජ → ɟ;
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ඣ → ɟ;
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ඤ → ɲ;
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ඥ → kɲ; # TODO: double-check
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ඦ → ɟ;
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ට → ʈ;
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ඨ → ʈ;
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ඩ → ɖ;
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ඪ → ɖ;
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ණ → n;
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ඬ → ⁿɖ;
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ත → t;
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ථ → t;
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ද → d;
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ධ → d;
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න → n;
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ඳ → ⁿd;
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ප → p;
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ඵ → p;
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බ → b;
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භ → b;
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ම → m;
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ඹ → ᵐb;
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ය → j;
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ර → r;
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ල → l;
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ව → w;
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ශ → ʃ;
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ෂ → ʃ;
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ස → s;
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හ → h;
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ළ → l;
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ෆ → f;
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\u0DCA → ; # delete virama
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ා → aː;
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ැ → æ;
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ෑ → æː;
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\u0DD2 → i;
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\u0DD3 → iː;
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\u0DD4 → u;
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\u0DD6 → uː;
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ෘ → ru;
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ෙ → e;
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ේ → eː;
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ෛ → aj;
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ො → o;
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ෝ → oː;
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ෞ → aw; # TODO: check if this is correct
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ෟ → lu;
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ෲ → ruː;
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ෳ → luː;
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# Heuristics for turning /ə/ into /a/. Based on [1].
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$c=[k ɡ ŋ {ᵑɡ} c ɟ ɲ ʈ ɖ {ⁿɖ} t d n {ⁿd} p b m {ᵐb} j r l w ʃ s z h f];
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$s=[:^L:];
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# Rule #1
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::Null;
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$s sv { ə → ə; # exception (a)
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$s k { ə } r → ə; # exception (b)
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$s $c { ə } $s → ə; # exception (c)
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$s $c $c { ə → a;
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$s $c { ə → a;
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# Rule #2
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::Null;
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$c r { ə } $c → a; # clause (a) and (b)
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$c r { a } h → a; # clause (d), exception
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$c r { a } $c → ə; # clause (c)
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# Rule #3
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# The paper is unclear about what this rule means. The interpretation here
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# assumes that "preceded" in the paper is a typo and should be read "followed".
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::Null;
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[a e æ o ə] h { ə → a;
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# Rules #4 through #7
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::Null;
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ə } $c $c → a; # Rule #4
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ə } [rbɖʈ] $s → ə; # Rule #5 exception
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ə } $c $s → a; # Rule #5
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ə } ji $s → a; # Rule #6
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k { ə } [rl] u → a; # Rule #7
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# Rule #8
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# Note that the paper doesn't say explicitly that this rule should be
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# anchored at the beginning of a word, but the remarks before the rules
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# seem to imply this.
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::Null;
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$s k { a } l[aeo]ːj → ə; # Typo in paper: /j/ was /y/.
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$s k { a } le[mh][ui] → ə;
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$s k { alə } h[ui] → əle;
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$s k { a } lə → ə;
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# Diphthongs
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::Null;
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www+ → ww; # යෞව\u0DCAවන
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[i {iː} e {eː} æ {æː} o {oː} a {aː}] { wu → w;
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əji → aj;
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iji → iː; # perhaps: ij
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[u {uː} e {eː} æ {æː} o {oː} a {aː}] { ji → j;
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