ICU-5025 Add documentation for scanf and printf.
X-SVN-Rev: 20116
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
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<html lang="en-US">
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<html lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
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<head>
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<title>ReadMe for ICU</title>
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<meta name="COPYRIGHT" content=
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"Copyright (c) 1997-2006 IBM Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.">
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"Copyright (c) 1997-2006 IBM Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved." />
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<meta name="KEYWORDS" content=
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"ICU; International Components for Unicode; ICU4C; what's new; readme; read me; introduction; downloads; downloading; building; installation;">
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"ICU; International Components for Unicode; ICU4C; what's new; readme; read me; introduction; downloads; downloading; building; installation;" />
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<meta name="DESCRIPTION" content=
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"The introduction to the International Components for Unicode with instructions on building, installation, usage and other information about ICU.">
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
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"The introduction to the International Components for Unicode with instructions on building, installation, usage and other information about ICU." />
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii" />
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<style type="text/css">
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/*<![CDATA[*/
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h1 {border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; text-align: center; width: 100%; font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold}
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h2 {margin-top: 3em; text-decoration: underline; page-break-before: always}
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h2.TOC {page-break-before: auto}
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div.indent {margin-left: 2em}
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ul.TOC {list-style-type: none}
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samp {margin-left: 1em; border-style: groove; padding: 1em; display: block; background-color: #EEEEEE}
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/*]]>*/
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</style>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1>International Components for Unicode<br>
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<h1>International Components for Unicode<br />
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<abbr title="International Components for Unicode">ICU</abbr> 3.6 ReadMe</h1>
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<p>Version: 2006-Jul-15<br>
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<p>Version: 2006-Aug-31<br />
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Copyright © 1997-2006 International Business Machines Corporation and
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others. All Rights Reserved.</p>
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<!-- Remember that there is a copyright at the end too -->
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<hr>
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<hr />
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<h2 class="TOC">Table of Contents</h2>
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@ -92,7 +95,7 @@
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<hr>
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<hr />
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<h2><a name="Introduction" href="#Introduction" id=
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"Introduction">Introduction</a></h2>
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@ -140,7 +143,7 @@
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"GettingStarted">Getting started</a></h2>
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<p>This document describes how to build and install ICU on your machine. For
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other information about ICU please see the following table of links.<br>
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other information about ICU please see the following table of links.<br />
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The ICU homepage also links to related information about writing
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internationalized software.</p>
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@ -220,19 +223,21 @@
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"http://www.ibm.com/software/globalization/icu/downloads.jsp">ICU 3.6
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download page</a>.</p>
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<h3><a name="News_app_packaging" id="News_app_packaging">Changes to
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packaging resource bundles</a></h3>
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<h3><a name="News_app_packaging" id="News_app_packaging">Changes to packaging
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resource bundles</a></h3>
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<p>Since ICU 3.0, the old style of packaging was deprecated, and an alternate
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packaging mode was made available. In this release, this compatibility mode of
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packaging has been removed from ICU. If you're using the genrb -P or -t options,
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you are probably using the older compatible mode of data packaging. This
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compatibility file naming mode was removed for portability and performance reasons.</p>
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<p>Code changes should not be required to use the newer data file naming scheme,
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but you will need to update your makefile scripts, if you're using the older
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data file naming scheme. The example of using the new data file naming scheme
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can be found in <a href="source/samples/ufortune/">the ufortune sample program</a>.</p>
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packaging mode was made available. In this release, this compatibility mode
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of packaging has been removed from ICU. If you're using the genrb -P or -t
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options, you are probably using the older compatible mode of data packaging.
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This compatibility file naming mode was removed for portability and
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performance reasons.</p>
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<p>Code changes should not be required to use the newer data file naming
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scheme, but you will need to update your makefile scripts, if you're using
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the older data file naming scheme. The example of using the new data file
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naming scheme can be found in <a href="source/samples/ufortune/">the ufortune
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sample program</a>.</p>
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<table border="1" cellpadding="0" summary=
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"The following are examples of the file naming schemes.">
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@ -270,8 +275,19 @@
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use the C++ API of ICU, you are not affected by this change.</p>
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<p>If you receive any errors while linking ICU into your project, please make
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sure that you have set "Treat wchar_t as Built-in Type" to "Yes (/Zc:wchar_t)"
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in your project files.</p>
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sure that you have set "Treat wchar_t as Built-in Type" to "Yes
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(/Zc:wchar_t)" in your project files.</p>
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<h3><a name="News_scanf" id="News_scanf">Changes to scanf and storing
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floating point types</a></h3>
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<p>In order to improve interoperability with standard scanf implementations,
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the icuio library's implementations of scanf has changed the default scanf
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type from <tt>double</tt> to <tt>float</tt>. This is a breaking change
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requires you to change your code if you are using the icuio library's scanf
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to read <tt>double</tt> or <tt>float</tt> values with %e, %f or %g. As a
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reminder, these scanf functions in the icuio library are still marked
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draft.</p>
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<h3><a name="News_data_package" id="News_data_package">Source download
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contains .dat package for ICU data</a></h3>
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@ -289,22 +305,22 @@
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<p>There are two ways to download ICU releases:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><strong>Official Release Snapshot:</strong><br>
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<li><strong>Official Release Snapshot:</strong><br />
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If you want to use ICU (as opposed to developing it), you should download
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an official packaged version of the ICU source code. These versions are
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tested more thoroughly than day-to-day development builds of the system,
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and they are packaged in zip and tar files for convenient download. These
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packaged files can be found at <a href=
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"http://www.ibm.com/software/globalization/icu/downloads.jsp">http://www.ibm.com/software/globalization/icu/downloads.jsp</a>.<br>
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"http://www.ibm.com/software/globalization/icu/downloads.jsp">http://www.ibm.com/software/globalization/icu/downloads.jsp</a>.<br />
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The packaged snapshots are named <strong>icu-nnnn.zip</strong> or
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<strong>icu-nnnn.tgz</strong>, where nnnn is the version number. The .zip
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file is used for Windows platforms, while the .tgz file is preferred on
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most other platforms.<br>
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most other platforms.<br />
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Please unzip this file. It will reconstruct the source directory, which
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includes anonymous CVS control directories (see below).</li>
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<li><strong>CVS Source Repository:</strong><br>
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<li><strong>CVS Source Repository:</strong><br />
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If you are interested in developing features, patches, or bug fixes for
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ICU, you should probably be working with the latest version of the ICU
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source code. You will need to check the code out of our CVS repository to
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@ -349,7 +365,7 @@
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</tr>
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</table>
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<p><br></p>
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<p><br /></p>
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<table border="1" cellpadding="0" width="100%" summary=
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"The following directories contain source code and data files.">
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@ -491,7 +507,7 @@
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><i><ICU></i>/<b>packaging</b>/<br>
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<td><i><ICU></i>/<b>packaging</b>/<br />
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<i><ICU></i>/<b>debian</b>/</td>
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<td>These directories contain scripts and tools for packaging the final
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@ -588,7 +604,7 @@
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<tr>
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<td>HP-UX 11.11</td>
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<td>aCC A.03.50<br>
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<td>aCC A.03.50<br />
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cc B.11.11.08</td>
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<td>Reference platform</td>
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@ -755,7 +771,7 @@
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</tr>
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</table>
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<p><br></p>
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<p><br /></p>
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<h4>Key to testing frequency</h4>
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@ -1495,14 +1511,13 @@ ADDENVVAR ENVVAR(OUTPUTDIR) VALUE('<i>libraryname</i>')</samp>
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<p>If you are building ICU with a newer aCC compiler and you are planning on
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using the older <iostream.h> instead of the newer <iostream>, you
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will need to use a special configure flag before building ICU. By default,
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the aCC <a href="http://docs.hp.com/en/1405/options.htm#optioncap-AA">
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-AA</a> flag is used on HP-UX when the compiler supports that option in order
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to make ICU thread safe with RogueWave and other libraries using the 2.0
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Standard C++ library. Your applications that use ICU will also need to use
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the <a href="http://docs.hp.com/en/1405/options.htm#optioncap-AA">
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-AA</a> compiler flag. To turn off this behavior in ICU, you will need to use
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the --with-iostream= old configure option when you first use
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runConfigureICU.</p>
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the aCC <a href="http://docs.hp.com/en/1405/options.htm#optioncap-AA">-AA</a>
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flag is used on HP-UX when the compiler supports that option in order to make
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ICU thread safe with RogueWave and other libraries using the 2.0 Standard C++
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library. Your applications that use ICU will also need to use the <a href=
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"http://docs.hp.com/en/1405/options.htm#optioncap-AA">-AA</a> compiler flag.
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To turn off this behavior in ICU, you will need to use the --with-iostream=
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old configure option when you first use runConfigureICU.</p>
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<h4><a name="ImportantNotesSolaris" href="#ImportantNotesSolaris" id=
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"ImportantNotesSolaris">Using ICU in a Multithreaded Environment on
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@ -1540,10 +1555,9 @@ ADDENVVAR ENVVAR(OUTPUTDIR) VALUE('<i>libraryname</i>')</samp>
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found at:</p>
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<p>[1] "<i>Applications Linked to libthread May Hang</i>", Sun Alert
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Notification, Sun Microsystems, Inc., 04-Sep-2002<br>
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Notification, Sun Microsystems, Inc., 04-Sep-2002<br />
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<a href=
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"http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-26-46867">
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http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-26-46867</a></p>
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"http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-26-46867">http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-26-46867</a></p>
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<p>Sun is <strong>not</strong> providing patches for Solaris 6 (2.6), or
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earlier.</p>
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@ -1577,7 +1591,7 @@ ADDENVVAR ENVVAR(OUTPUTDIR) VALUE('<i>libraryname</i>')</samp>
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failure, and deadlock.</p>
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<p>[2] "<i>Solaris Multithreaded Programming Guide, Compiling and
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Debugging</i>", Sun Microsystems, Inc., Apr 2004<br>
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Debugging</i>", Sun Microsystems, Inc., Apr 2004<br />
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<a href=
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"http://docs.sun.com/db/doc/806-6867/6jfpgdcob?a=view">http://docs.sun.com/db/doc/806-6867/6jfpgdcob?a=view</a></p>
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@ -1688,7 +1702,7 @@ ADDENVVAR ENVVAR(OUTPUTDIR) VALUE('<i>libraryname</i>')</samp>
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<p>Try to follow the build steps from the <a href="#HowToBuildUNIX">UNIX</a>
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build instructions. If the configure script fails, then you will need to
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modify some files. Here are the usual steps for porting to a new
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platform:<br></p>
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platform:<br /></p>
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<ol>
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<li>Create an mh file in icu/source/config/. You can use mh-linux or a
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@ -1721,10 +1735,10 @@ ADDENVVAR ENVVAR(OUTPUTDIR) VALUE('<i>libraryname</i>')</samp>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<strong>unicode/platform.h.in</strong> (autoconf'ed platforms)<br>
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<strong>unicode/platform.h.in</strong> (autoconf'ed platforms)<br />
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<strong>unicode/p<i>XXXX</i>.h</strong> (others: pwin32.h, pmacos.h, ..):
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Platform-dependent typedefs and defines:<br>
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<br>
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Platform-dependent typedefs and defines:<br />
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<br />
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<ul>
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<li>XP_CPLUSPLUS for C++ only.</li>
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@ -1736,13 +1750,13 @@ ADDENVVAR ENVVAR(OUTPUTDIR) VALUE('<i>libraryname</i>')</samp>
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export</li>
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<li><iostream> usability</li>
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</ul><br>
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</ul><br />
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</li>
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<li>
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<strong>unicode/putil.h, putil.c</strong>: platform-dependent
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implementations of various functions that are platform dependent:<br>
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<br>
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implementations of various functions that are platform dependent:<br />
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<br />
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<ul>
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<li>uprv_isNaN, uprv_isInfinite, uprv_getNaN and uprv_getInfinity for
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@ -1758,7 +1772,7 @@ ADDENVVAR ENVVAR(OUTPUTDIR) VALUE('<i>libraryname</i>')</samp>
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<li>uprv_getDefaultCodepage for getting the default codepage
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encoding.</li>
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</ul><br>
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</ul><br />
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</li>
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<li>
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@ -1767,31 +1781,31 @@ ADDENVVAR ENVVAR(OUTPUTDIR) VALUE('<i>libraryname</i>')</samp>
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for Unicode in a multithreaded application, you must provide a
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synchronization primitive that the classes can use to protect their
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global data against simultaneous modifications. See Users' guide for more
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information.<br>
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<br>
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information.<br />
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<br />
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<ul>
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<li>We supply sample implementations for Windows, Sun Solaris, Linux,
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AIX, HP-UX, BSD, Mac OS X, z/OS and many others.</li>
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</ul><br>
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</ul><br />
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</li>
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<li><strong>umapfile.h, umapfile.c</strong>: functions for mapping or
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otherwise reading or loading files into memory. All access by ICU to data
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from files makes use of these functions.<br>
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<br></li>
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from files makes use of these functions.<br />
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<br /></li>
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<li>Using platform specific #ifdef macros are highly discouraged outside of
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the scope of these files. When the source code gets updated in the future,
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these #ifdef's can cause testing problems for your platform.</li>
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</ul>
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<hr>
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<hr />
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<p>Copyright © 1997-2006 International Business Machines Corporation and
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others. All Rights Reserved.<br>
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IBM Globalization Center of Competency - San José<br>
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5600 Cottle Road<br>
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San José, CA 95193<br>
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others. All Rights Reserved.<br />
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IBM Globalization Center of Competency - San José<br />
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5600 Cottle Road<br />
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San José, CA 95193<br />
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USA</p>
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</body>
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</html>
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