// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html /* ******************************************************************************* * Copyright (C) 1996-2016, International Business Machines * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. ******************************************************************************* * file name: ucol_res.cpp * encoding: UTF-8 * tab size: 8 (not used) * indentation:4 * * Description: * This file contains dependencies that the collation run-time doesn't normally * need. This mainly contains resource bundle usage and collation meta information * * Modification history * Date Name Comments * 1996-1999 various members of ICU team maintained C API for collation framework * 02/16/2001 synwee Added internal method getPrevSpecialCE * 03/01/2001 synwee Added maxexpansion functionality. * 03/16/2001 weiv Collation framework is rewritten in C and made UCA compliant * 12/08/2004 grhoten Split part of ucol.cpp into ucol_res.cpp * 2012-2014 markus Rewritten in C++ again. */ #include "unicode/utypes.h" #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION #include "unicode/coll.h" #include "unicode/localpointer.h" #include "unicode/locid.h" #include "unicode/tblcoll.h" #include "unicode/ucol.h" #include "unicode/uloc.h" #include "unicode/unistr.h" #include "unicode/ures.h" #include "charstr.h" #include "cmemory.h" #include "cstring.h" #include "collationdatareader.h" #include "collationroot.h" #include "collationtailoring.h" #include "resource.h" #include "putilimp.h" #include "uassert.h" #include "ucln_in.h" #include "ucol_imp.h" #include "uenumimp.h" #include "ulist.h" #include "umutex.h" #include "unifiedcache.h" #include "uresimp.h" #include "ustrenum.h" #include "utracimp.h" U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN namespace { static const UChar *rootRules = NULL; static int32_t rootRulesLength = 0; static UResourceBundle *rootBundle = NULL; static UInitOnce gInitOnceUcolRes {}; } // namespace U_CDECL_BEGIN static UBool U_CALLCONV ucol_res_cleanup() { rootRules = NULL; rootRulesLength = 0; ures_close(rootBundle); rootBundle = NULL; gInitOnceUcolRes.reset(); return true; } void U_CALLCONV CollationLoader::loadRootRules(UErrorCode &errorCode) { if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { return; } rootBundle = ures_open(U_ICUDATA_COLL, kRootLocaleName, &errorCode); if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { return; } rootRules = ures_getStringByKey(rootBundle, "UCARules", &rootRulesLength, &errorCode); if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { ures_close(rootBundle); rootBundle = NULL; return; } ucln_i18n_registerCleanup(UCLN_I18N_UCOL_RES, ucol_res_cleanup); } U_CDECL_END void CollationLoader::appendRootRules(UnicodeString &s) { UErrorCode errorCode = U_ZERO_ERROR; umtx_initOnce(gInitOnceUcolRes, CollationLoader::loadRootRules, errorCode); if(U_SUCCESS(errorCode)) { s.append(rootRules, rootRulesLength); } } void CollationLoader::loadRules(const char *localeID, const char *collationType, UnicodeString &rules, UErrorCode &errorCode) { if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { return; } U_ASSERT(collationType != NULL && *collationType != 0); // Copy the type for lowercasing. char type[16]; int32_t typeLength = static_cast(uprv_strlen(collationType)); if(typeLength >= UPRV_LENGTHOF(type)) { errorCode = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR; return; } uprv_memcpy(type, collationType, typeLength + 1); T_CString_toLowerCase(type); LocalUResourceBundlePointer bundle(ures_open(U_ICUDATA_COLL, localeID, &errorCode)); LocalUResourceBundlePointer collations( ures_getByKey(bundle.getAlias(), "collations", NULL, &errorCode)); LocalUResourceBundlePointer data( ures_getByKeyWithFallback(collations.getAlias(), type, NULL, &errorCode)); int32_t length; const UChar *s = ures_getStringByKey(data.getAlias(), "Sequence", &length, &errorCode); if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { return; } // No string pointer aliasing so that we need not hold onto the resource bundle. rules.setTo(s, length); if(rules.isBogus()) { errorCode = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR; } } template<> U_I18N_API const CollationCacheEntry * LocaleCacheKey::createObject(const void *creationContext, UErrorCode &errorCode) const { CollationLoader *loader = reinterpret_cast( const_cast(creationContext)); return loader->createCacheEntry(errorCode); } const CollationCacheEntry * CollationLoader::loadTailoring(const Locale &locale, UErrorCode &errorCode) { const CollationCacheEntry *rootEntry = CollationRoot::getRootCacheEntry(errorCode); if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { return NULL; } const char *name = locale.getName(); if(*name == 0 || uprv_strcmp(name, "root") == 0) { // Have to add a ref. rootEntry->addRef(); return rootEntry; } // Clear warning codes before loading where they get cached. errorCode = U_ZERO_ERROR; CollationLoader loader(rootEntry, locale, errorCode); // getCacheEntry adds a ref for us. return loader.getCacheEntry(errorCode); } CollationLoader::CollationLoader(const CollationCacheEntry *re, const Locale &requested, UErrorCode &errorCode) : cache(UnifiedCache::getInstance(errorCode)), rootEntry(re), validLocale(re->validLocale), locale(requested), typesTried(0), typeFallback(false), bundle(NULL), collations(NULL), data(NULL) { type[0] = 0; defaultType[0] = 0; if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { return; } // Canonicalize the locale ID: Ignore all irrelevant keywords. const char *baseName = locale.getBaseName(); if(uprv_strcmp(locale.getName(), baseName) != 0) { locale = Locale(baseName); // Fetch the collation type from the locale ID. int32_t typeLength = requested.getKeywordValue("collation", type, UPRV_LENGTHOF(type) - 1, errorCode); if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { errorCode = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR; return; } type[typeLength] = 0; // in case of U_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING if(typeLength == 0) { // No collation type. } else if(uprv_stricmp(type, "default") == 0) { // Ignore "default" (case-insensitive). type[0] = 0; } else { // Copy the collation type. T_CString_toLowerCase(type); locale.setKeywordValue("collation", type, errorCode); } } } CollationLoader::~CollationLoader() { ures_close(data); ures_close(collations); ures_close(bundle); } const CollationCacheEntry * CollationLoader::createCacheEntry(UErrorCode &errorCode) { // This is a linear lookup and fallback flow turned into a state machine. // Most local variables have been turned into instance fields. // In a cache miss, cache.get() calls CacheKey::createObject(), // which means that we progress via recursion. // loadFromCollations() will recurse to itself as well for collation type fallback. if(bundle == NULL) { return loadFromLocale(errorCode); } else if(collations == NULL) { return loadFromBundle(errorCode); } else if(data == NULL) { return loadFromCollations(errorCode); } else { return loadFromData(errorCode); } } const CollationCacheEntry * CollationLoader::loadFromLocale(UErrorCode &errorCode) { if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { return NULL; } U_ASSERT(bundle == NULL); bundle = ures_openNoDefault(U_ICUDATA_COLL, locale.getBaseName(), &errorCode); if(errorCode == U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR) { errorCode = U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING; // Have to add that ref that we promise. rootEntry->addRef(); return rootEntry; } Locale requestedLocale(locale); const char *vLocale = ures_getLocaleByType(bundle, ULOC_ACTUAL_LOCALE, &errorCode); if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { return NULL; } locale = validLocale = Locale(vLocale); // no type until loadFromCollations() if(type[0] != 0) { locale.setKeywordValue("collation", type, errorCode); } if(locale != requestedLocale) { return getCacheEntry(errorCode); } else { return loadFromBundle(errorCode); } } const CollationCacheEntry * CollationLoader::loadFromBundle(UErrorCode &errorCode) { if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { return NULL; } U_ASSERT(collations == NULL); // There are zero or more tailorings in the collations table. collations = ures_getByKey(bundle, "collations", NULL, &errorCode); if(errorCode == U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR) { errorCode = U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING; // Return the root tailoring with the validLocale, without collation type. return makeCacheEntryFromRoot(validLocale, errorCode); } if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { return NULL; } // Fetch the default type from the data. { UErrorCode internalErrorCode = U_ZERO_ERROR; LocalUResourceBundlePointer def( ures_getByKeyWithFallback(collations, "default", NULL, &internalErrorCode)); int32_t length; const UChar *s = ures_getString(def.getAlias(), &length, &internalErrorCode); if(U_SUCCESS(internalErrorCode) && 0 < length && length < UPRV_LENGTHOF(defaultType)) { u_UCharsToChars(s, defaultType, length + 1); } else { uprv_strcpy(defaultType, "standard"); } } // Record which collation types we have looked for already, // so that we do not deadlock in the cache. // // If there is no explicit type, then we look in the cache // for the entry with the default type. // If the explicit type is the default type, then we do not look in the cache // for the entry with an empty type. // Otherwise, two concurrent requests with opposite fallbacks would deadlock each other. // Also, it is easier to always enter the next method with a non-empty type. if(type[0] == 0) { uprv_strcpy(type, defaultType); typesTried |= TRIED_DEFAULT; if(uprv_strcmp(type, "search") == 0) { typesTried |= TRIED_SEARCH; } if(uprv_strcmp(type, "standard") == 0) { typesTried |= TRIED_STANDARD; } locale.setKeywordValue("collation", type, errorCode); return getCacheEntry(errorCode); } else { if(uprv_strcmp(type, defaultType) == 0) { typesTried |= TRIED_DEFAULT; } if(uprv_strcmp(type, "search") == 0) { typesTried |= TRIED_SEARCH; } if(uprv_strcmp(type, "standard") == 0) { typesTried |= TRIED_STANDARD; } return loadFromCollations(errorCode); } } const CollationCacheEntry * CollationLoader::loadFromCollations(UErrorCode &errorCode) { if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { return NULL; } U_ASSERT(data == NULL); // Load the collations/type tailoring, with type fallback. LocalUResourceBundlePointer localData( ures_getByKeyWithFallback(collations, type, NULL, &errorCode)); int32_t typeLength = static_cast(uprv_strlen(type)); if(errorCode == U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR) { errorCode = U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING; typeFallback = true; if((typesTried & TRIED_SEARCH) == 0 && typeLength > 6 && uprv_strncmp(type, "search", 6) == 0) { // fall back from something like "searchjl" to "search" typesTried |= TRIED_SEARCH; type[6] = 0; } else if((typesTried & TRIED_DEFAULT) == 0) { // fall back to the default type typesTried |= TRIED_DEFAULT; uprv_strcpy(type, defaultType); } else if((typesTried & TRIED_STANDARD) == 0) { // fall back to the "standard" type typesTried |= TRIED_STANDARD; uprv_strcpy(type, "standard"); } else { // Return the root tailoring with the validLocale, without collation type. return makeCacheEntryFromRoot(validLocale, errorCode); } locale.setKeywordValue("collation", type, errorCode); return getCacheEntry(errorCode); } if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { return NULL; } data = localData.orphan(); const char *actualLocale = ures_getLocaleByType(data, ULOC_ACTUAL_LOCALE, &errorCode); if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { return NULL; } const char *vLocale = validLocale.getBaseName(); UBool actualAndValidLocalesAreDifferent = Locale(actualLocale) != Locale(vLocale); // Set the collation types on the informational locales, // except when they match the default types (for brevity and backwards compatibility). // For the valid locale, suppress the default type. if(uprv_strcmp(type, defaultType) != 0) { validLocale.setKeywordValue("collation", type, errorCode); if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { return NULL; } } // Is this the same as the root collator? If so, then use that instead. if((*actualLocale == 0 || uprv_strcmp(actualLocale, "root") == 0) && uprv_strcmp(type, "standard") == 0) { if(typeFallback) { errorCode = U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING; } return makeCacheEntryFromRoot(validLocale, errorCode); } locale = Locale(actualLocale); if(actualAndValidLocalesAreDifferent) { locale.setKeywordValue("collation", type, errorCode); const CollationCacheEntry *entry = getCacheEntry(errorCode); return makeCacheEntry(validLocale, entry, errorCode); } else { return loadFromData(errorCode); } } const CollationCacheEntry * CollationLoader::loadFromData(UErrorCode &errorCode) { if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { return NULL; } LocalPointer t(new CollationTailoring(rootEntry->tailoring->settings)); if(t.isNull() || t->isBogus()) { errorCode = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR; return NULL; } // deserialize LocalUResourceBundlePointer binary(ures_getByKey(data, "%%CollationBin", NULL, &errorCode)); // Note: U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR --> The old code built from rules if available // but that created undesirable dependencies. int32_t length; const uint8_t *inBytes = ures_getBinary(binary.getAlias(), &length, &errorCode); CollationDataReader::read(rootEntry->tailoring, inBytes, length, *t, errorCode); // Note: U_COLLATOR_VERSION_MISMATCH --> The old code built from rules if available // but that created undesirable dependencies. if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { return NULL; } // Try to fetch the optional rules string. { UErrorCode internalErrorCode = U_ZERO_ERROR; int32_t len; const UChar *s = ures_getStringByKey(data, "Sequence", &len, &internalErrorCode); if(U_SUCCESS(internalErrorCode)) { t->rules.setTo(true, s, len); } } const char *actualLocale = locale.getBaseName(); // without type const char *vLocale = validLocale.getBaseName(); UBool actualAndValidLocalesAreDifferent = Locale(actualLocale) != Locale(vLocale); // For the actual locale, suppress the default type *according to the actual locale*. // For example, zh has default=pinyin and contains all of the Chinese tailorings. // zh_Hant has default=stroke but has no other data. // For the valid locale "zh_Hant" we need to suppress stroke. // For the actual locale "zh" we need to suppress pinyin instead. if(actualAndValidLocalesAreDifferent) { // Opening a bundle for the actual locale should always succeed. LocalUResourceBundlePointer actualBundle( ures_open(U_ICUDATA_COLL, actualLocale, &errorCode)); if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { return NULL; } UErrorCode internalErrorCode = U_ZERO_ERROR; LocalUResourceBundlePointer def( ures_getByKeyWithFallback(actualBundle.getAlias(), "collations/default", NULL, &internalErrorCode)); int32_t len; const UChar *s = ures_getString(def.getAlias(), &len, &internalErrorCode); if(U_SUCCESS(internalErrorCode) && len < UPRV_LENGTHOF(defaultType)) { u_UCharsToChars(s, defaultType, len + 1); } else { uprv_strcpy(defaultType, "standard"); } } t->actualLocale = locale; if(uprv_strcmp(type, defaultType) != 0) { t->actualLocale.setKeywordValue("collation", type, errorCode); } else if(uprv_strcmp(locale.getName(), locale.getBaseName()) != 0) { // Remove the collation keyword if it was set. t->actualLocale.setKeywordValue("collation", NULL, errorCode); } if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { return NULL; } if(typeFallback) { errorCode = U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING; } t->bundle = bundle; bundle = NULL; const CollationCacheEntry *entry = new CollationCacheEntry(validLocale, t.getAlias()); if(entry == NULL) { errorCode = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR; return nullptr; } else { t.orphan(); } // Have to add that reference that we promise. entry->addRef(); return entry; } const CollationCacheEntry * CollationLoader::getCacheEntry(UErrorCode &errorCode) { LocaleCacheKey key(locale); const CollationCacheEntry *entry = NULL; cache->get(key, this, entry, errorCode); return entry; } const CollationCacheEntry * CollationLoader::makeCacheEntryFromRoot( const Locale &/*loc*/, UErrorCode &errorCode) const { if (U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { return NULL; } rootEntry->addRef(); return makeCacheEntry(validLocale, rootEntry, errorCode); } const CollationCacheEntry * CollationLoader::makeCacheEntry( const Locale &loc, const CollationCacheEntry *entryFromCache, UErrorCode &errorCode) { if(U_FAILURE(errorCode) || loc == entryFromCache->validLocale) { return entryFromCache; } CollationCacheEntry *entry = new CollationCacheEntry(loc, entryFromCache->tailoring); if(entry == NULL) { errorCode = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR; entryFromCache->removeRef(); return NULL; } entry->addRef(); entryFromCache->removeRef(); return entry; } U_NAMESPACE_END U_NAMESPACE_USE U_CAPI UCollator* ucol_open(const char *loc, UErrorCode *status) { UTRACE_ENTRY_OC(UTRACE_UCOL_OPEN); UTRACE_DATA1(UTRACE_INFO, "locale = \"%s\"", loc); UCollator *result = NULL; Collator *coll = Collator::createInstance(loc, *status); if(U_SUCCESS(*status)) { result = coll->toUCollator(); } UTRACE_EXIT_PTR_STATUS(result, *status); return result; } U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 ucol_getDisplayName( const char *objLoc, const char *dispLoc, UChar *result, int32_t resultLength, UErrorCode *status) { if(U_FAILURE(*status)) return -1; UnicodeString dst; if(!(result==NULL && resultLength==0)) { // NULL destination for pure preflighting: empty dummy string // otherwise, alias the destination buffer dst.setTo(result, 0, resultLength); } Collator::getDisplayName(Locale(objLoc), Locale(dispLoc), dst); return dst.extract(result, resultLength, *status); } U_CAPI const char* U_EXPORT2 ucol_getAvailable(int32_t index) { int32_t count = 0; const Locale *loc = Collator::getAvailableLocales(count); if (loc != NULL && index < count) { return loc[index].getName(); } return NULL; } U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 ucol_countAvailable() { int32_t count = 0; Collator::getAvailableLocales(count); return count; } #if !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE U_CAPI UEnumeration* U_EXPORT2 ucol_openAvailableLocales(UErrorCode *status) { // This is a wrapper over Collator::getAvailableLocales() if (U_FAILURE(*status)) { return NULL; } StringEnumeration *s = icu::Collator::getAvailableLocales(); if (s == NULL) { *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR; return NULL; } return uenum_openFromStringEnumeration(s, status); } #endif // Note: KEYWORDS[0] != RESOURCE_NAME - alan static const char RESOURCE_NAME[] = "collations"; static const char* const KEYWORDS[] = { "collation" }; #define KEYWORD_COUNT UPRV_LENGTHOF(KEYWORDS) U_CAPI UEnumeration* U_EXPORT2 ucol_getKeywords(UErrorCode *status) { UEnumeration *result = NULL; if (U_SUCCESS(*status)) { return uenum_openCharStringsEnumeration(KEYWORDS, KEYWORD_COUNT, status); } return result; } U_CAPI UEnumeration* U_EXPORT2 ucol_getKeywordValues(const char *keyword, UErrorCode *status) { if (U_FAILURE(*status)) { return NULL; } // hard-coded to accept exactly one collation keyword // modify if additional collation keyword is added later if (keyword==NULL || uprv_strcmp(keyword, KEYWORDS[0])!=0) { *status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR; return NULL; } return ures_getKeywordValues(U_ICUDATA_COLL, RESOURCE_NAME, status); } static const UEnumeration defaultKeywordValues = { NULL, NULL, ulist_close_keyword_values_iterator, ulist_count_keyword_values, uenum_unextDefault, ulist_next_keyword_value, ulist_reset_keyword_values_iterator }; namespace { struct KeywordsSink : public ResourceSink { public: KeywordsSink(UErrorCode &errorCode) : values(ulist_createEmptyList(&errorCode)), hasDefault(false) {} virtual ~KeywordsSink(); virtual void put(const char *key, ResourceValue &value, UBool /*noFallback*/, UErrorCode &errorCode) override { if (U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { return; } ResourceTable collations = value.getTable(errorCode); for (int32_t i = 0; collations.getKeyAndValue(i, key, value); ++i) { UResType type = value.getType(); if (type == URES_STRING) { if (!hasDefault && uprv_strcmp(key, "default") == 0) { CharString defcoll; defcoll.appendInvariantChars(value.getUnicodeString(errorCode), errorCode); if (U_SUCCESS(errorCode) && !defcoll.isEmpty()) { char *ownedDefault = uprv_strdup(defcoll.data()); if (ownedDefault == NULL) { errorCode = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR; return; } ulist_removeString(values, defcoll.data()); ulist_addItemBeginList(values, ownedDefault, true, &errorCode); hasDefault = true; } } } else if (type == URES_TABLE && uprv_strncmp(key, "private-", 8) != 0) { if (!ulist_containsString(values, key, (int32_t)uprv_strlen(key))) { ulist_addItemEndList(values, key, false, &errorCode); } } if (U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { return; } } } UList *values; UBool hasDefault; }; KeywordsSink::~KeywordsSink() { ulist_deleteList(values); } } // namespace U_CAPI UEnumeration* U_EXPORT2 ucol_getKeywordValuesForLocale(const char* /*key*/, const char* locale, UBool /*commonlyUsed*/, UErrorCode* status) { // Note: The parameter commonlyUsed is not used. // The switch is in the method signature for consistency // with other locale services. // Read available collation values from collation bundles. LocalUResourceBundlePointer bundle(ures_open(U_ICUDATA_COLL, locale, status)); KeywordsSink sink(*status); ures_getAllItemsWithFallback(bundle.getAlias(), RESOURCE_NAME, sink, *status); if (U_FAILURE(*status)) { return NULL; } UEnumeration *en = (UEnumeration *)uprv_malloc(sizeof(UEnumeration)); if (en == NULL) { *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR; return NULL; } memcpy(en, &defaultKeywordValues, sizeof(UEnumeration)); ulist_resetList(sink.values); // Initialize the iterator. en->context = sink.values; sink.values = NULL; // Avoid deletion in the sink destructor. return en; } U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 ucol_getFunctionalEquivalent(char* result, int32_t resultCapacity, const char* keyword, const char* locale, UBool* isAvailable, UErrorCode* status) { // N.B.: Resource name is "collations" but keyword is "collation" return ures_getFunctionalEquivalent(result, resultCapacity, U_ICUDATA_COLL, "collations", keyword, locale, isAvailable, true, status); } #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION */