SimpleTimeZone is a concrete subclass of TimeZone
* that represents a time zone for use with a Gregorian calendar. This
* class does not handle historical changes.
*
* When specifying daylight-savings-time begin and end dates, use a negative value for
* dayOfWeekInMonth to indicate that SimpleTimeZone should
* count from the end of the month backwards. For example, in the U.S., Daylight Savings
* Time ends at the last (dayOfWeekInMonth = -1) Sunday in October, at 2 AM in standard
* time.
*
* @see Calendar
* @see GregorianCalendar
* @see TimeZone
* @author David Goldsmith, Mark Davis, Chen-Lieh Huang, Alan Liu
*/
class U_I18N_API SimpleTimeZone: public TimeZone {
public:
/**
* TimeMode is used, together with a millisecond offset after
* midnight, to specify a rule transition time. Most rules
* transition at a local wall time, that is, according to the
* current time in effect, either standard, or DST. However, some
* rules transition at local standard time, and some at a specific
* UTC time. Although it might seem that all times could be
* converted to wall time, thus eliminating the need for this
* parameter, this is not the case.
*/
enum TimeMode {
WALL_TIME = 0,
STANDARD_TIME,
UTC_TIME
};
/**
* Copy constructor
* @stable
*/
SimpleTimeZone(const SimpleTimeZone& source);
/**
* Default assignment operator
* @stable
*/
SimpleTimeZone& operator=(const SimpleTimeZone& right);
/**
* Destructor
* @stable
*/
virtual ~SimpleTimeZone();
/**
* Returns true if the two TimeZone objects are equal; that is, they have
* the same ID, raw GMT offset, and DST rules.
*
* @param that The SimpleTimeZone object to be compared with.
* @return True if the given time zone is equal to this time zone; false
* otherwise.
* @stable
*/
virtual UBool operator==(const TimeZone& that) const;
/**
* Constructs a SimpleTimeZone with the given raw GMT offset and time zone ID,
* and which doesn't observe daylight savings time. Normally you should use
* TimeZone::createInstance() to create a TimeZone instead of creating a
* SimpleTimeZone directly with this constructor.
*
* @param rawOffset The given base time zone offset to GMT.
* @param ID The timezone ID which is obtained from
* TimeZone.getAvailableIDs.
* @stable
*/
SimpleTimeZone(int32_t rawOffset, const UnicodeString& ID);
/**
* Construct a SimpleTimeZone with the given raw GMT offset, time zone ID,
* and times to start and end daylight savings time. To create a TimeZone that
* doesn't observe daylight savings time, don't use this constructor; use
* SimpleTimeZone(rawOffset, ID) instead. Normally, you should use
* TimeZone.createInstance() to create a TimeZone instead of creating a
* SimpleTimeZone directly with this constructor.
*
* Various types of daylight-savings time rules can be specfied by using different * values for startDay and startDayOfWeek and endDay and endDayOfWeek. For a * complete explanation of how these parameters work, see the documentation for * setStartRule(). * * @param rawOffset The new SimpleTimeZone's raw GMT offset * @param ID The new SimpleTimeZone's time zone ID. * @param startMonth The daylight savings starting month. Month is * 0-based. eg, 0 for January. * @param startDay The daylight savings starting * day-of-week-in-month. See setStartRule() for a * complete explanation. * @param startDayOfWeek The daylight savings starting day-of-week. See setStartRule() * for a complete explanation. * @param startTime The daylight savings starting time, expressed as the * number of milliseconds after midnight. * @param startTimeMode Whether the start time is local wall time, local * standard time, or UTC time. Default is local wall time. * @param endMonth The daylight savings ending month. Month is * 0-based. eg, 0 for January. * @param endDay The daylight savings ending day-of-week-in-month. * See setStartRule() for a complete explanation. * @param endDayOfWeek The daylight savings ending day-of-week. See setStartRule() * for a complete explanation. * @param endTime The daylight savings ending time, expressed as the * number of milliseconds after midnight. * @param endTimeMode Whether the end time is local wall time, local * standard time, or UTC time. Default is local wall time. * @param dstSavings The number of milliseconds added to standard time * to get DST time. Default is one hour. * @param status An UErrorCode to receive the status. * @stable */ SimpleTimeZone(int32_t rawOffset, const UnicodeString& ID, int8_t startMonth, int8_t startDayOfWeekInMonth, int8_t startDayOfWeek, int32_t startTime, int8_t endMonth, int8_t endDayOfWeekInMonth, int8_t endDayOfWeek, int32_t endTime, UErrorCode& status); SimpleTimeZone(int32_t rawOffset, const UnicodeString& ID, int8_t startMonth, int8_t startDayOfWeekInMonth, int8_t startDayOfWeek, int32_t startTime, int8_t endMonth, int8_t endDayOfWeekInMonth, int8_t endDayOfWeek, int32_t endTime, int32_t dstSavings, UErrorCode& status); SimpleTimeZone(int32_t rawOffset, const UnicodeString& ID, int8_t startMonth, int8_t startDayOfWeekInMonth, int8_t startDayOfWeek, int32_t startTime, TimeMode startTimeMode, int8_t endMonth, int8_t endDayOfWeekInMonth, int8_t endDayOfWeek, int32_t endTime, TimeMode endTimeMode, int32_t dstSavings, UErrorCode& status); /** * Sets the daylight savings starting year, that is, the year this time zone began * observing its specified daylight savings time rules. The time zone is considered * not to observe daylight savings time prior to that year; SimpleTimeZone doesn't * support historical daylight-savings-time rules. * @param year the daylight savings starting year. * @stable */ void setStartYear(int32_t year); /** * Sets the daylight savings starting rule. For example, in the U.S., Daylight Savings * Time starts at the first Sunday in April, at 2 AM in standard time. * Therefore, you can set the start rule by calling: * setStartRule(TimeFields.APRIL, 1, TimeFields.SUNDAY, 2*60*60*1000); * The dayOfWeekInMonth and dayOfWeek parameters together specify how to calculate * the exact starting date. Their exact meaning depend on their respective signs, * allowing various types of rules to be constructed, as follows:
* . setEndRule(TimeFields.OCTOBER, -1, TimeFields.SUNDAY, 2*60*60*1000);
*
* Various other types of rules can be specified by manipulating the dayOfWeek
* and dayOfWeekInMonth parameters. For complete details, see the documentation
* for setStartRule().
*
* @param month the daylight savings ending month. Month is 0-based.
* eg, 0 for January.
* @param dayOfWeekInMonth the daylight savings ending
* day-of-week-in-month. See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
* @param dayOfWeek the daylight savings ending day-of-week. See setStartRule()
* for a complete explanation.
* @param time the daylight savings ending time. Please see the member
* description for an example.
* @param mode whether the time is local wall time, local standard time,
* or UTC time. Default is local wall time.
* @param status An UErrorCode
* @stable
*/
void setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfWeekInMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek,
int32_t time, UErrorCode& status);
void setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfWeekInMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek,
int32_t time, TimeMode mode, UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Sets the DST end rule to a fixed date within a month.
*
* @param month The month in which this rule occurs (0-based).
* @param dayOfMonth The date in that month (1-based).
* @param time The time of that day (number of millis after midnight)
* when DST ends in local wall time, which is daylight
* time in this case.
* @param mode whether the time is local wall time, local standard time,
* or UTC time. Default is local wall time.
* @param status An UErrorCode
* @stable
*/
void setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t time, UErrorCode& status);
void setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t time,
TimeMode mode, UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Sets the DST end rule to a weekday before or after a give date within
* a month, e.g., the first Monday on or after the 8th.
*
* @param month The month in which this rule occurs (0-based).
* @param dayOfMonth A date within that month (1-based).
* @param dayOfWeek The day of the week on which this rule occurs.
* @param time The time of that day (number of millis after midnight)
* when DST ends in local wall time, which is daylight
* time in this case.
* @param mode whether the time is local wall time, local standard time,
* or UTC time. Default is local wall time.
* @param after If true, this rule selects the first dayOfWeek on
* or after dayOfMonth. If false, this rule selects
* the last dayOfWeek on or before dayOfMonth.
* @param status An UErrorCode
* @stable
*/
void setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek,
int32_t time, UBool after, UErrorCode& status);
void setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek,
int32_t time, TimeMode mode, UBool after, UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Returns the TimeZone's adjusted GMT offset (i.e., the number of milliseconds to add
* to GMT to get local time in this time zone, taking daylight savings time into
* account) as of a particular reference date. The reference date is used to determine
* whether daylight savings time is in effect and needs to be figured into the offset
* that is returned (in other words, what is the adjusted GMT offset in this time zone
* at this particular date and time?). For the time zones produced by createTimeZone(),
* the reference data is specified according to the Gregorian calendar, and the date
* and time fields are in GMT, NOT local time.
*
* @param era The reference date's era
* @param year The reference date's year
* @param month The reference date's month (0-based; 0 is January)
* @param day The reference date's day-in-month (1-based)
* @param dayOfWeek The reference date's day-of-week (1-based; 1 is Sunday)
* @param millis The reference date's milliseconds in day, UTT (NOT local time).
* @return The offset in milliseconds to add to GMT to get local time.
* @stable
*/
virtual int32_t getOffset(uint8_t era, int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t day,
uint8_t dayOfWeek, int32_t millis, UErrorCode& status) const;
virtual int32_t getOffset(uint8_t era, int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t day,
uint8_t dayOfWeek, int32_t millis) const;
/**
* Gets the time zone offset, for current date, modified in case of
* daylight savings. This is the offset to add *to* UTC to get local time.
* @param era the era of the given date.
* @param year the year in the given date.
* @param month the month in the given date.
* Month is 0-based. e.g., 0 for January.
* @param day the day-in-month of the given date.
* @param dayOfWeek the day-of-week of the given date.
* @param milliseconds the millis in day in standard local time.
* @param monthLength the length of the given month in days.
* @param prevMonthLength length of the previous month in days.
* @return the offset to add *to* GMT to get local time.
* @stable
*/
virtual int32_t getOffset(uint8_t era, int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t day,
uint8_t dayOfWeek, int32_t milliseconds,
int32_t monthLength, UErrorCode& status) const;
virtual int32_t getOffset(uint8_t era, int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t day,
uint8_t dayOfWeek, int32_t milliseconds,
int32_t monthLength, int32_t prevMonthLength,
UErrorCode& status) const;
/**
* Returns the TimeZone's raw GMT offset (i.e., the number of milliseconds to add
* to GMT to get local time, before taking daylight savings time into account).
*
* @return The TimeZone's raw GMT offset.
* @stable
*/
virtual int32_t getRawOffset(void) const;
/**
* Sets the TimeZone's raw GMT offset (i.e., the number of milliseconds to add
* to GMT to get local time, before taking daylight savings time into account).
*
* @param offsetMillis The new raw GMT offset for this time zone.
* @stable
*/
virtual void setRawOffset(int32_t offsetMillis);
/**
* Sets the amount of time in ms that the clock is advanced during DST.
* @param millisSavedDuringDST the number of milliseconds the time is
* advanced with respect to standard time when the daylight savings rules
* are in effect. A positive number, typically one hour (3600000).
* @stable
*/
void setDSTSavings(int32_t millisSavedDuringDST, UErrorCode& status);
/**
* @deprecated
*/
void setDSTSavings(int32_t millisSavedDuringDST);
/**
* Returns the amount of time in ms that the clock is advanced during DST.
* @return the number of milliseconds the time is
* advanced with respect to standard time when the daylight savings rules
* are in effect. A positive number, typically one hour (3600000).
*/
int32_t getDSTSavings(void) const;
/**
* Queries if this TimeZone uses Daylight Savings Time.
*
* @return True if this TimeZone uses Daylight Savings Time; false otherwise.
* @stable
*/
virtual UBool useDaylightTime(void) const;
/**
* Returns true if the given date is within the period when daylight savings time
* is in effect; false otherwise. If the TimeZone doesn't observe daylight savings
* time, this functions always returns false.
* @param date The date to test.
* @return true if the given date is in Daylight Savings Time;
* false otherwise.
* @stable
*/
virtual UBool inDaylightTime(UDate date, UErrorCode& status) const;
/**
* Return true if this zone has the same rules and offset as another zone.
* @param other the TimeZone object to be compared with
* @return true if the given zone has the same rules and offset as this one
* @stable
*/
UBool hasSameRules(const TimeZone& other) const;
/**
* Clones TimeZone objects polymorphically. Clients are responsible for deleting
* the TimeZone object cloned.
*
* @return A new copy of this TimeZone object.
* @stable
*/
virtual TimeZone* clone(void) const;
public:
/**
* Override TimeZone Returns a unique class ID POLYMORPHICALLY. Pure virtual
* override. This method is to implement a simple version of RTTI, since not all C++
* compilers support genuine RTTI. Polymorphic operator==() and clone() methods call
* this method.
*
* @return The class ID for this object. All objects of a given class have the
* same class ID. Objects of other classes have different class IDs.
* @stable
*/
virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID(void) const { return (UClassID)&fgClassID; }
/**
* Return the class ID for this class. This is useful only for comparing to a return
* value from getDynamicClassID(). For example:
*
* . Base* polymorphic_pointer = createPolymorphicObject();
* . if (polymorphic_pointer->getDynamicClassID() ==
* . Derived::getStaticClassID()) ...
*
* @return The class ID for all objects of this class.
* @stable
*/
static UClassID getStaticClassID(void) { return (UClassID)&fgClassID; }
private:
/**
* Constants specifying values of startMode and endMode.
*/
enum EMode
{
DOM_MODE = 1,
DOW_IN_MONTH_MODE,
DOW_GE_DOM_MODE,
DOW_LE_DOM_MODE
};
friend class TimeZone; // for access to these 2 constructors:
/**
* Construct from memory-mapped data.
*/
SimpleTimeZone(const StandardZone& stdZone, const UnicodeString& id);
SimpleTimeZone(const DSTZone& dstZone, const UnicodeString& id);
/**
* Internal construction method.
*/
void construct(int32_t rawOffset, const UnicodeString& ID,
int8_t startMonth, int8_t startDay, int8_t startDayOfWeek,
int32_t startTime, TimeMode startTimeMode,
int8_t endMonth, int8_t endDay, int8_t endDayOfWeek,
int32_t endTime, TimeMode endTimeMode,
int32_t dstSavings, UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Compare a given date in the year to a rule. Return 1, 0, or -1, depending
* on whether the date is after, equal to, or before the rule date. The
* millis are compared directly against the ruleMillis, so any
* standard-daylight adjustments must be handled by the caller.
*
* @return 1 if the date is after the rule date, -1 if the date is before
* the rule date, or 0 if the date is equal to the rule date.
*/
static int32_t compareToRule(int8_t month, int8_t monthLen, int8_t prevMonthLen,
int8_t dayOfMonth,
int8_t dayOfWeek, int32_t millis, int32_t millisDelta,
EMode ruleMode, int8_t ruleMonth, int8_t ruleDayOfWeek,
int8_t ruleDay, int32_t ruleMillis);
/**
* Given a set of encoded rules in startDay and startDayOfMonth, decode
* them and set the startMode appropriately. Do the same for endDay and
* endDayOfMonth.
* * Upon entry, the day of week variables may be zero or * negative, in order to indicate special modes. The day of month * variables may also be negative. *
* Upon exit, the mode variables will be * set, and the day of week and day of month variables will be positive. *
* This method also recognizes a startDay or endDay of zero as indicating * no DST. */ void decodeRules(UErrorCode& status); void decodeStartRule(UErrorCode& status); void decodeEndRule(UErrorCode& status); static char fgClassID; int8_t startMonth, startDay, startDayOfWeek; // the month, day, DOW, and time DST starts int32_t startTime; TimeMode startTimeMode, endTimeMode; // Mode for startTime, endTime; see TimeMode int8_t endMonth, endDay, endDayOfWeek; // the month, day, DOW, and time DST ends int32_t endTime; int32_t startYear; // the year these DST rules took effect int32_t rawOffset; // the TimeZone's raw GMT offset UBool useDaylight; // flag indicating whether this TimeZone uses DST static const int8_t staticMonthLength[12]; // lengths of the months EMode startMode, endMode; // flags indicating what kind of rules the DST rules are /** * A positive value indicating the amount of time saved during DST in ms. * Typically one hour; sometimes 30 minutes. */ int32_t dstSavings; }; inline void SimpleTimeZone::setStartRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfWeekInMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek, int32_t time, UErrorCode& status) { setStartRule(month, dayOfWeekInMonth, dayOfWeek, time, WALL_TIME, status); } inline void SimpleTimeZone::setStartRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t time, UErrorCode& status) { setStartRule(month, dayOfMonth, time, WALL_TIME, status); } inline void SimpleTimeZone::setStartRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek, int32_t time, UBool after, UErrorCode& status) { setStartRule(month, dayOfMonth, dayOfWeek, time, WALL_TIME, after, status); } inline void SimpleTimeZone::setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfWeekInMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek, int32_t time, UErrorCode& status) { setEndRule(month, dayOfWeekInMonth, dayOfWeek, time, WALL_TIME, status); } inline void SimpleTimeZone::setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t time, UErrorCode& status) { setEndRule(month, dayOfMonth, time, WALL_TIME, status); } inline void SimpleTimeZone::setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek, int32_t time, UBool after, UErrorCode& status) { setEndRule(month, dayOfMonth, dayOfWeek, time, WALL_TIME, after, status); } #endif // _SIMPLETZ