/* ******************************************************************************* * * Copyright (C) 2003, International Business Machines * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. * ******************************************************************************* * file name: uidna.cpp * encoding: US-ASCII * tab size: 8 (not used) * indentation:4 * * created on: 2003feb1 * created by: Ram Viswanadha */ #include "unicode/utypes.h" #if !UCONFIG_NO_IDNA #include "unicode/uidna.h" #include "unicode/ustring.h" #include "unicode/usprep.h" #include "punycode.h" #include "ustr_imp.h" #include "cmemory.h" #include "sprpimpl.h" /* it is official IDNA ACE Prefix is "xn--" */ static const UChar ACE_PREFIX[] ={ 0x0078,0x006E,0x002d,0x002d } ; #define ACE_PREFIX_LENGTH 4 #define MAX_LABEL_LENGTH 63 #define HYPHEN 0x002D /* The Max length of the labels should not be more than 64 */ #define MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE 100 #define MAX_IDN_BUFFER_SIZE 300 #define CAPITAL_A 0x0041 #define CAPITAL_Z 0x005A #define LOWER_CASE_DELTA 0x0020 #define FULL_STOP 0x002E #define DATA_FILE_NAME "uidna" inline static UChar toASCIILower(UChar ch){ if(CAPITAL_A <= ch && ch <= CAPITAL_Z){ return ch + LOWER_CASE_DELTA; } return ch; } inline static UBool startsWithPrefix(const UChar* src , int32_t srcLength){ UBool startsWithPrefix = TRUE; if(srcLength < ACE_PREFIX_LENGTH){ return FALSE; } for(int8_t i=0; i< ACE_PREFIX_LENGTH; i++){ if(toASCIILower(src[i]) != ACE_PREFIX[i]){ startsWithPrefix = FALSE; } } return startsWithPrefix; } inline static void toASCIILower(UChar* src, int32_t srcLen){ for(int32_t i=0; i0x007A){ return FALSE; } //[\\u002D \\u0030-\\u0039 \\u0041-\\u005A \\u0061-\\u007A] if( (ch==0x002D) || (0x0030 <= ch && ch <= 0x0039) || (0x0041 <= ch && ch <= 0x005A) || (0x0061 <= ch && ch <= 0x007A) ){ return TRUE; } return FALSE; } static int32_t _internal_toASCII(const UChar* src, int32_t srcLength, UChar* dest, int32_t destCapacity, int32_t options, UStringPrepProfile* nameprep, UParseError* parseError, UErrorCode* status){ UChar b1Stack[MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE], b2Stack[MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE]; //initialize pointers to stack buffers UChar *b1 = b1Stack, *b2 = b2Stack; int32_t b1Len, b2Len, b1Capacity = MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE, b2Capacity = MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE , reqLength=0; int32_t namePrepOptions = ((options & UIDNA_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED) != 0) ? USPREP_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED: 0; UBool* caseFlags = NULL; // the source contains all ascii codepoints UBool srcIsASCII = TRUE; // assume the source contains all LDH codepoints UBool srcIsLDH = TRUE; int32_t j=0; //get the options UBool useSTD3ASCIIRules = (UBool)((options & UIDNA_USE_STD3_RULES) != 0); int32_t failPos = -1; // step 2 b1Len = usprep_prepare(nameprep, src, srcLength, b1, b1Capacity, namePrepOptions, parseError, status); if(*status == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){ // redo processing of string // we do not have enough room so grow the buffer b1 = (UChar*) uprv_malloc(b1Len * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR); if(b1==NULL){ *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR; goto CLEANUP; } *status = U_ZERO_ERROR; // reset error b1Len = usprep_prepare(nameprep, src, srcLength, b1, b1Len, namePrepOptions, parseError, status); } // error bail out if(U_FAILURE(*status)){ goto CLEANUP; } // step 3 & 4 for( j=0;j 0x7F){ srcIsASCII = FALSE; }else if(isLDHChar(b1[j])==FALSE){ // if the char is in ASCII range verify that it is an LDH character srcIsLDH = FALSE; failPos = j; } } if(useSTD3ASCIIRules == TRUE){ // verify 3a and 3b // 3(a) Verify the absence of non-LDH ASCII code points; that is, the // absence of 0..2C, 2E..2F, 3A..40, 5B..60, and 7B..7F. // 3(b) Verify the absence of leading and trailing hyphen-minus; that // is, the absence of U+002D at the beginning and end of the // sequence. if( srcIsLDH == FALSE /* source at this point should not contain anyLDH characters */ || b1[0] == HYPHEN || b1[b1Len-1] == HYPHEN){ *status = U_IDNA_STD3_ASCII_RULES_ERROR; /* populate the parseError struct */ if(srcIsLDH==FALSE){ // failPos is always set the index of failure uprv_syntaxError(b1,failPos, b1Len,parseError); }else if(b1[0] == HYPHEN){ // fail position is 0 uprv_syntaxError(b1,0,b1Len,parseError); }else{ // the last index in the source is always length-1 uprv_syntaxError(b1, (b1Len>0) ? b1Len-1 : b1Len, b1Len,parseError); } goto CLEANUP; } } if(srcIsASCII){ if(b1Len <= destCapacity){ uprv_memmove(dest, b1, b1Len * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR); reqLength = b1Len; }else{ reqLength = b1Len; goto CLEANUP; } }else{ // step 5 : verify the sequence does not begin with ACE prefix if(!startsWithPrefix(b1,b1Len)){ //step 6: encode the sequence with punycode // do not preserve the case flags for now! // TODO: Preserve the case while implementing the RFE // caseFlags = (UBool*) uprv_malloc(b1Len * sizeof(UBool)); // uprv_memset(caseFlags,TRUE,b1Len); b2Len = u_strToPunycode(b1,b1Len,b2,b2Capacity,caseFlags, status); if(*status == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){ // redo processing of string /* we do not have enough room so grow the buffer*/ b2 = (UChar*) uprv_malloc(b2Len * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR); if(b2 == NULL){ *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR; goto CLEANUP; } *status = U_ZERO_ERROR; // reset error b2Len = u_strToPunycode(b1,b1Len,b2,b2Len,caseFlags, status); } //error bail out if(U_FAILURE(*status)){ goto CLEANUP; } // TODO : Reconsider while implementing the case preserve RFE // convert all codepoints to lower case ASCII // toASCIILower(b2,b2Len); reqLength = b2Len+ACE_PREFIX_LENGTH; if(reqLength > destCapacity){ *status = U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR; goto CLEANUP; } //Step 7: prepend the ACE prefix uprv_memcpy(dest,ACE_PREFIX,ACE_PREFIX_LENGTH * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR); //Step 6: copy the contents in b2 into dest uprv_memcpy(dest+ACE_PREFIX_LENGTH, b2, b2Len * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR); }else{ *status = U_IDNA_ACE_PREFIX_ERROR; //position of failure is 0 uprv_syntaxError(b1,0,b1Len,parseError); goto CLEANUP; } } if(reqLength > MAX_LABEL_LENGTH){ *status = U_IDNA_LABEL_TOO_LONG_ERROR; } CLEANUP: if(b1 != b1Stack){ uprv_free(b1); } if(b2 != b2Stack){ uprv_free(b2); } uprv_free(caseFlags); return u_terminateUChars(dest, destCapacity, reqLength, status); } static int32_t _internal_toUnicode(const UChar* src, int32_t srcLength, UChar* dest, int32_t destCapacity, int32_t options, UStringPrepProfile* nameprep, UParseError* parseError, UErrorCode* status){ //get the options UBool useSTD3ASCIIRules = (UBool)((options & UIDNA_USE_STD3_RULES) != 0); int32_t namePrepOptions = ((options & UIDNA_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED) != 0) ? USPREP_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED: 0; UChar b1Stack[MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE], b2Stack[MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE], b3Stack[MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE]; //initialize pointers to stack buffers UChar *b1 = b1Stack, *b2 = b2Stack, *b1Prime=NULL, *b3=b3Stack; int32_t b1Len, b2Len, b1PrimeLen, b3Len, b1Capacity = MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE, b2Capacity = MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE, b3Capacity = MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE, reqLength=0; b1Len = 0; UBool* caseFlags = NULL; UBool srcIsASCII = TRUE; UBool srcIsLDH = TRUE; int32_t failPos =0; // step 1: find out if all the codepoints in src are ASCII if(srcLength==-1){ srcLength = 0; for(;src[srcLength]!=0;){ if(src[srcLength]> 0x7f){ srcIsASCII = FALSE; }else if(isLDHChar(src[srcLength])==FALSE){ // here we do not assemble surrogates // since we know that LDH code points // are in the ASCII range only srcIsLDH = FALSE; failPos = srcLength; } srcLength++; } }else{ for(int32_t j=0; j 0x7f){ srcIsASCII = FALSE; }else if(isLDHChar(src[j])==FALSE){ // here we do not assemble surrogates // since we know that LDH code points // are in the ASCII range only srcIsLDH = FALSE; failPos = j; } } } if(srcIsASCII == FALSE){ // step 2: process the string b1Len = usprep_prepare(nameprep, src, srcLength, b1, b1Capacity, namePrepOptions, parseError, status); if(*status == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){ // redo processing of string /* we do not have enough room so grow the buffer*/ b1 = (UChar*) uprv_malloc(b1Len * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR); if(b1==NULL){ *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR; goto CLEANUP; } *status = U_ZERO_ERROR; // reset error b1Len = usprep_prepare(nameprep, src, srcLength, b1, b1Len, namePrepOptions, parseError, status); } //bail out on error if(U_FAILURE(*status)){ goto CLEANUP; } }else{ //just point src to b1 b1 = (UChar*) src; b1Len = srcLength; } //step 3: verify ACE Prefix if(startsWithPrefix(src,srcLength)){ //step 4: Remove the ACE Prefix b1Prime = b1 + ACE_PREFIX_LENGTH; b1PrimeLen = b1Len - ACE_PREFIX_LENGTH; //step 5: Decode using punycode b2Len = u_strFromPunycode(b1Prime, b1PrimeLen, b2, b2Capacity, caseFlags,status); if(*status == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){ // redo processing of string /* we do not have enough room so grow the buffer*/ b2 = (UChar*) uprv_malloc(b2Len * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR); if(b2==NULL){ *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR; goto CLEANUP; } *status = U_ZERO_ERROR; // reset error b2Len = u_strFromPunycode(b1Prime, b1PrimeLen, b2, b2Len, caseFlags, status); } //step 6:Apply toASCII b3Len = uidna_toASCII(b2, b2Len, b3, b3Capacity,options,parseError, status); if(*status == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){ // redo processing of string /* we do not have enough room so grow the buffer*/ b3 = (UChar*) uprv_malloc(b3Len * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR); if(b3==NULL){ *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR; goto CLEANUP; } *status = U_ZERO_ERROR; // reset error b3Len = uidna_toASCII(b2,b2Len,b3,b3Len,options,parseError, status); } //bail out on error if(U_FAILURE(*status)){ goto CLEANUP; } //step 7: verify if(compareCaseInsensitiveASCII(b1, b1Len, b3, b3Len) !=0){ *status = U_IDNA_VERIFICATION_ERROR; goto CLEANUP; } //step 8: return output of step 5 reqLength = b2Len; if(b2Len <= destCapacity) { uprv_memmove(dest, b2, b2Len * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR); } }else{ // verify that STD3 ASCII rules are satisfied if(useSTD3ASCIIRules == TRUE){ if( srcIsLDH == FALSE /* source contains some non-LDH characters */ || src[0] == HYPHEN || src[srcLength-1] == HYPHEN){ *status = U_IDNA_STD3_ASCII_RULES_ERROR; /* populate the parseError struct */ if(srcIsLDH==FALSE){ // failPos is always set the index of failure uprv_syntaxError(src,failPos, srcLength,parseError); }else if(src[0] == HYPHEN){ // fail position is 0 uprv_syntaxError(src,0,srcLength,parseError); }else{ // the last index in the source is always length-1 uprv_syntaxError(src, (srcLength>0) ? srcLength-1 : srcLength, srcLength,parseError); } goto CLEANUP; } } //copy the source to destination if(srcLength <= destCapacity){ uprv_memmove(dest,src,srcLength * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR); } reqLength = srcLength; } CLEANUP: if(b1 != b1Stack && b1!=src){ uprv_free(b1); } if(b2 != b2Stack){ uprv_free(b2); } uprv_free(caseFlags); // The RFC states that // // ToUnicode never fails. If any step fails, then the original input // is returned immediately in that step. // // So if any step fails lets copy source to destination if(U_FAILURE(*status)){ //copy the source to destination if(dest && srcLength <= destCapacity){ if(srcLength == -1) { uprv_memmove(dest,src,u_strlen(src)* U_SIZEOF_UCHAR); } else { uprv_memmove(dest,src,srcLength * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR); } } reqLength = srcLength; } return u_terminateUChars(dest, destCapacity, reqLength, status); } U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 uidna_toASCII(const UChar* src, int32_t srcLength, UChar* dest, int32_t destCapacity, int32_t options, UParseError* parseError, UErrorCode* status){ if(status == NULL || U_FAILURE(*status)){ return 0; } if((src==NULL) || (srcLength < -1) || (destCapacity<0) || (!dest && destCapacity > 0)){ *status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR; return 0; } UStringPrepProfile* nameprep = usprep_open(NULL,DATA_FILE_NAME, status); if(U_FAILURE(*status)){ return -1; } int32_t retLen = _internal_toASCII(src, srcLength, dest, destCapacity, options, nameprep, parseError, status); /* close the profile*/ usprep_close(nameprep); return retLen; } U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 uidna_toUnicode(const UChar* src, int32_t srcLength, UChar* dest, int32_t destCapacity, int32_t options, UParseError* parseError, UErrorCode* status){ if(status == NULL || U_FAILURE(*status)){ return 0; } if( (src==NULL) || (srcLength < -1) || (destCapacity<0) || (!dest && destCapacity > 0)){ *status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR; return 0; } UStringPrepProfile* nameprep = usprep_open(NULL, DATA_FILE_NAME, status); if(U_FAILURE(*status)){ return -1; } int32_t retLen = _internal_toUnicode(src, srcLength, dest, destCapacity, options, nameprep, parseError, status); usprep_close(nameprep); return retLen; } U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 uidna_IDNToASCII( const UChar *src, int32_t srcLength, UChar* dest, int32_t destCapacity, int32_t options, UParseError *parseError, UErrorCode *status){ if(status == NULL || U_FAILURE(*status)){ return 0; } if((src==NULL) || (srcLength < -1) || (destCapacity<0) || (!dest && destCapacity > 0)){ *status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR; return 0; } int32_t reqLength = 0; UStringPrepProfile* nameprep = usprep_open(NULL, DATA_FILE_NAME, status); if(U_FAILURE(*status)){ return 0; } //initialize pointers UChar *delimiter = (UChar*)src; UChar *labelStart = (UChar*)src; UChar *currentDest = (UChar*) dest; int32_t remainingLen = srcLength; int32_t remainingDestCapacity = destCapacity; int32_t labelLen = 0, labelReqLength = 0; UBool done = FALSE; for(;;){ labelLen = getNextSeparator(labelStart,remainingLen, &delimiter,&done); labelReqLength = _internal_toASCII( labelStart, labelLen, currentDest, remainingDestCapacity, options, nameprep, parseError, status); if(*status == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){ *status = U_ZERO_ERROR; // reset error remainingDestCapacity = 0; } if(U_FAILURE(*status)){ break; } reqLength +=labelReqLength; // adjust the destination pointer if(labelReqLength < remainingDestCapacity){ currentDest = currentDest + labelReqLength; remainingDestCapacity -= labelReqLength; }else{ // should never occur remainingDestCapacity = 0; } if(done == TRUE){ break; } // add the label separator if(remainingDestCapacity > 0){ *currentDest++ = FULL_STOP; remainingDestCapacity--; } reqLength++; labelStart = delimiter; if(remainingLen >0 ){ remainingLen = srcLength - (delimiter - src); } } usprep_close(nameprep); return u_terminateUChars(dest, destCapacity, reqLength, status); } U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 uidna_IDNToUnicode( const UChar* src, int32_t srcLength, UChar* dest, int32_t destCapacity, int32_t options, UParseError* parseError, UErrorCode* status){ if(status == NULL || U_FAILURE(*status)){ return 0; } if((src==NULL) || (srcLength < -1) || (destCapacity<0) || (!dest && destCapacity > 0)){ *status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR; return 0; } int32_t reqLength = 0; UStringPrepProfile* nameprep = usprep_open(NULL, DATA_FILE_NAME, status); if(U_FAILURE(*status)){ return 0; } //initialize pointers UChar *delimiter = (UChar*)src; UChar *labelStart = (UChar*)src; UChar *currentDest = (UChar*) dest; int32_t remainingLen = srcLength; int32_t remainingDestCapacity = destCapacity; int32_t labelLen = 0, labelReqLength = 0; UBool done = FALSE; for(;;){ labelLen = getNextSeparator(labelStart,remainingLen, &delimiter,&done); labelReqLength = _internal_toUnicode(labelStart, labelLen, currentDest, remainingDestCapacity, options, nameprep, parseError, status); if(*status == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){ *status = U_ZERO_ERROR; // reset error remainingDestCapacity = 0; } if(U_FAILURE(*status)){ break; } reqLength +=labelReqLength; // adjust the destination pointer if(labelReqLength < remainingDestCapacity){ currentDest = currentDest + labelReqLength; remainingDestCapacity -= labelReqLength; }else{ // should never occur remainingDestCapacity = 0; } if(done == TRUE){ break; } // add the label separator if(remainingDestCapacity > 0){ *currentDest++ = FULL_STOP; remainingDestCapacity--; } reqLength++; labelStart = delimiter; if(remainingLen >0 ){ remainingLen = srcLength - (delimiter - src); } } usprep_close(nameprep); return u_terminateUChars(dest, destCapacity, reqLength, status); } U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 uidna_compare( const UChar *s1, int32_t length1, const UChar *s2, int32_t length2, int32_t options, UErrorCode* status){ if(status == NULL || U_FAILURE(*status)){ return -1; } UChar b1Stack[MAX_IDN_BUFFER_SIZE], b2Stack[MAX_IDN_BUFFER_SIZE]; UChar *b1 = b1Stack, *b2 = b2Stack; int32_t b1Len, b2Len, b1Capacity = MAX_IDN_BUFFER_SIZE, b2Capacity = MAX_IDN_BUFFER_SIZE; int32_t result=-1; UParseError parseError; b1Len = uidna_IDNToASCII(s1, length1, b1, b1Capacity, options, &parseError, status); if(*status == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){ // redo processing of string b1 = (UChar*) uprv_malloc(b1Len * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR); if(b1==NULL){ *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR; goto CLEANUP; } *status = U_ZERO_ERROR; // reset error b1Len = uidna_IDNToASCII(s1,length1,b1,b1Len, options, &parseError, status); } b2Len = uidna_IDNToASCII(s2,length2, b2,b2Capacity, options, &parseError, status); if(*status == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){ // redo processing of string b2 = (UChar*) uprv_malloc(b2Len * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR); if(b2==NULL){ *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR; goto CLEANUP; } *status = U_ZERO_ERROR; // reset error b2Len = uidna_IDNToASCII(s2, length2, b2, b2Len, options, &parseError, status); } // when toASCII is applied all label separators are replaced with FULL_STOP result = compareCaseInsensitiveASCII(b1,b1Len,b2,b2Len); CLEANUP: if(b1 != b1Stack){ uprv_free(b1); } if(b2 != b2Stack){ uprv_free(b2); } return result; } #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_IDNA */