/* ***************************************************************************************** * Copyright (C) 1997-1999, International Business Machines * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. ***************************************************************************************** */ /** * File coleitr.h * * * * Created by: Helena Shih * * Modification History: * * Date Name Description * * 8/18/97 helena Added internal API documentation. * 08/03/98 erm Synched with 1.2 version CollationElementIterator.java * 12/10/99 aliu Ported Thai collation support from Java. * 01/25/01 swquek Modified into a C++ wrapper calling C APIs (ucoliter.h) */ #ifndef COLEITR_H #define COLEITR_H // #include "unicode/unistr.h" #include "unicode/tblcoll.h" // #include "tables.h" // #include "unicode/chariter.h" // have to do this because the include path in the main project does not have // tables.h. class VectorOfInt; // class Normalizer; // class VectorOfPToContractElement; // class RuleBasedCollator; /** * The CollationElementIterator class is used as an iterator to walk through * each character of an international string. Use the iterator to return the * ordering priority of the positioned character. The ordering priority of a * character, which we refer to as a key, defines how a character is collated in * the given collation object. * For example, consider the following in Spanish: *
* \code
*        "ca" -> the first key is key('c') and second key is key('a').
*        "cha" -> the first key is key('ch') and second key is key('a').
* \endcode
* 
* And in German, *
* \code
*        "ęb"-> the first key is key('a'), the second key is key('e'), and
*        the third key is key('b').
* \endcode
* 
* The key of a character, is an integer composed of primary order(short), * secondary order(char), and tertiary order(char). Java strictly defines the * size and signedness of its primitive data types. Therefore, the static * functions primaryOrder(), secondaryOrder(), and tertiaryOrder() return * int32_t to ensure the correctness of the key value. *

Example of the iterator usage: (without error checking) *

* \code
*   void CollationElementIterator_Example()
*   {
*       UnicodeString str = "This is a test";
*       UErrorCode success = U_ZERO_ERROR;
*       RuleBasedCollator* rbc =
*           (RuleBasedCollator*) RuleBasedCollator::createInstance(success);
*       CollationElementIterator* c =
*           rbc->createCollationElementIterator( str );
*       int32_t order = c->next(success);
*       int32_t primaryOrder = CollationElementIterator::primaryOrder( order );
*       delete c;
*       delete rbc;
*   }
* \endcode
* 
*

* CollationElementIterator::next returns the collation order of the next * character based on the comparison level of the collator. A collation order * consists of primary order, secondary order and tertiary order. The data type * of the collation order is int32_t. The first 16 bits of a * collation order is its primary order; the next 8 bits is the secondary order * and the last 8 bits is the tertiary order.
* * Note, CollationElementIterator should not be subclassed. * @see Collator * @see RuleBasedCollator * @version 1.8 Jan 16 2001 */ class U_I18N_API CollationElementIterator { public: // CollationElementIterator public data member ------------------------------ /** * NULLORDER indicates the iterator has consumed the last element. */ static int32_t const NULLORDER; // CollationElementIterator public constructor/destructor ------------------- /** * Copy constructor. */ CollationElementIterator(const CollationElementIterator& other); /** * Destructor */ ~CollationElementIterator(); // CollationElementIterator public methods ---------------------------------- /** * Returns true if "other" is the same as "this" */ UBool operator==(const CollationElementIterator& other) const; /** * Returns true if "other" is not the same as "this". */ UBool operator!=(const CollationElementIterator& other) const; /** * Resets the cursor to the beginning of the string. */ void reset(void); /** * Gets the ordering priority of the next character in the string. * @param status the error code status. * @return the next character's ordering. NULLORDER returned if the end of * string is reached. */ int32_t next(UErrorCode& status); /** * Get the ordering priority of the previous collation element in the string. * @param status the error code status. * @return the previous element's ordering. NULLORDER returned if the beginning * of string is reached. */ int32_t previous(UErrorCode& status); /** * Gets the primary order of a collation order. * @param order the collation order * @return the primary order of a collation order. */ static int32_t primaryOrder(int32_t order); /** * Gets the secondary order of a collation order. * @param order the collation order * @return the secondary order of a collation order. */ static int32_t secondaryOrder(int32_t order); /** * Gets the tertiary order of a collation order. * @param order the collation order * @return the tertiary order of a collation order. */ static int32_t tertiaryOrder(int32_t order); /** * Return the maximum length of any expansion sequences that end with the * specified comparison order. * @param order a collation order returned by previous or next. * @return the maximum length of any expansion sequences ending with the * specified order. */ int32_t getMaxExpansion(int32_t order) const; /** * Gets the comparison order in the desired strength. Ignore the other * differences. * @param order The order value */ int32_t strengthOrder(int32_t order) const; /** * Sets the source string. * @param str the source string. * @param status the error code status. */ void setText(const UnicodeString& str, UErrorCode& status); /** * Sets the source string. * @param str the source character iterator. * @param status the error code status. */ void setText(CharacterIterator& str, UErrorCode& status); /** * Checks if a comparison order is ignorable. * @param order the collation order. * @return TRUE if a character is ignorable, FALSE otherwise. */ static UBool isIgnorable(int32_t order); /** * Gets the offset of the currently processed character in the source string. * @return the offset of the character. */ UTextOffset getOffset(void) const; /** * Sets the offset of the currently processed character in the source string. * @param newOffset the new offset. * @param status the error code status. * @return the offset of the character. */ void setOffset(UTextOffset newOffset, UErrorCode& status); protected: // CollationElementIterator protected constructors -------------------------- /** * CollationElementIterator constructor. This takes the source string and the * collation object. The cursor will walk thru the source string based on the * predefined collation rules. If the source string is empty, NULLORDER will * be returned on the calls to next(). * @param sourceText the source string. * @param startOffset the beginning offset of the string where the cursor * starts the iterating. * @param endOffset the ending offset of the string where the cursor stops the * iterating. * @param order the collation object. */ CollationElementIterator(const UnicodeString& sourceText, const RuleBasedCollator* order, UErrorCode& status); /** * CollationElementIterator constructor. This takes the source string and the * collation object. The cursor will walk thru the source string based on the * predefined collation rules. If the source string is empty, NULLORDER will * be returned on the calls to next(). * @param sourceText the source string. * @param startOffset the beginning offset of the string where the cursor * starts the iterating. * @param endOffset the ending offset of the string where the cursor stops the * iterating. * @param order the collation object. */ CollationElementIterator(const CharacterIterator& sourceText, const RuleBasedCollator* order, UErrorCode& status); // CollationElementIterator protected methods ------------------------------- /** * Assignment operator */ const CollationElementIterator& operator=(const CollationElementIterator& other); private: friend class RuleBasedCollator; // CollationElementIterator private data members ---------------------------- static const int32_t UNMAPPEDCHARVALUE; Normalizer* text; // owning VectorOfInt* bufferAlias; // not owned /** * ownBuffer wants to be a subobject, not a pointer, but that means exposing * the internal class VectorOfInt by #including the internal header * "tables.h" -- not allowed! ownBuffer is a fixed-size 2-element vector that * is used to handle Thai collation; bufferAlias points to ownBuffer in some * situations. [j159 - aliu] */ VectorOfInt* ownBuffer; /** * reorderBuffer is created on demand, so it doesn't want to be a subobject -- * pointer is fine. It is created and bufferAlias is set to it under certain * conditions. Once created, it is reused for the life of this object. Because * of the implementation of VectorOfInt, it grows monotonically. [j159 - aliu] */ VectorOfInt* reorderBuffer; int32_t expIndex; UnicodeString key; const RuleBasedCollator* orderAlias; // CollationElementIterator private constructor/destructor ------------------ /** * Default constructor. */ CollationElementIterator(); /** * Constructor. * @param order RuleBasedCollator object */ CollationElementIterator(const RuleBasedCollator* order); // CollationElementIterator private methods --------------------------------- /** * Gets the ordering priority of the next contracting character in the string. * @param ch the starting character of a contracting character token * @param status the error code status. * @return the next contracting character's ordering. Returns NULLORDER if the * end of string is reached. */ // int32_t nextContractChar(UChar32 ch, UErrorCode& status); /** * Gets the ordering priority of the previous contracting character in the * string. * @param ch the starting character of a contracting character token * @param status the error code status. * @return the previous contracting character's ordering. Returns NULLORDER if * the start of string is reached. */ // int32_t prevContractChar(UChar32 ch, UErrorCode& status); // inline static UBool isThaiPreVowel(UChar32 ch); // inline static UBool isThaiBaseConsonant(UChar32 ch); /* VectorOfInt* makeReorderedBuffer(UChar colFirst, int32_t lastValue, VectorOfInt* lastExpansion, UBool forward, UErrorCode& status); */ }; // CollationElementIterator inline method defination -------------------------- /** * Get the primary order of a collation order. * @param order the collation order * @return the primary order of a collation order. */ inline int32_t CollationElementIterator::primaryOrder(int32_t order) { order &= RuleBasedCollator::PRIMARYORDERMASK; return (order >> RuleBasedCollator::PRIMARYORDERSHIFT); } /** * Get the secondary order of a collation order. * @param order the collation order * @return the secondary order of a collation order. */ inline int32_t CollationElementIterator::secondaryOrder(int32_t order) { order = order & RuleBasedCollator::SECONDARYORDERMASK; return (order >> RuleBasedCollator::SECONDARYORDERSHIFT); } /** * Get the tertiary order of a collation order. * @param order the collation order * @return the tertiary order of a collation order. */ inline int32_t CollationElementIterator::tertiaryOrder(int32_t order) { return (order &= RuleBasedCollator::TERTIARYORDERMASK); } inline int32_t CollationElementIterator::getMaxExpansion(int32_t order) const { return orderAlias->getMaxExpansion(order); } inline UBool CollationElementIterator::isIgnorable(int32_t order) { return (primaryOrder(order) == RuleBasedCollator::PRIMIGNORABLE); } /** * Determine if a character is a Thai vowel (which sorts after * its base consonant). */ /* inline UBool CollationElementIterator::isThaiPreVowel(UChar32 ch) { return ((uint32_t)ch - 0xe40) <= (0xe44 - 0xe40); } */ /** * Determine if a character is a Thai base consonant */ /* inline UBool CollationElementIterator::isThaiBaseConsonant(UChar32 ch) { return ((uint32_t)ch - 0xe01) <= (0xe2e - 0xe01); } */ #endif