/* ******************************************************************************* * * Copyright (C) 2001-2011, International Business Machines * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. * ******************************************************************************* * file name: ustrcase.cpp * encoding: US-ASCII * tab size: 8 (not used) * indentation:4 * * created on: 2002feb20 * created by: Markus W. Scherer * * Implementation file for string casing C API functions. * Uses functions from uchar.c for basic functionality that requires access * to the Unicode Character Database (uprops.dat). */ #include "unicode/utypes.h" #include "unicode/brkiter.h" #include "unicode/ustring.h" #include "unicode/ucasemap.h" #include "unicode/ubrk.h" #include "cmemory.h" #include "ucase.h" #include "ustr_imp.h" #define LENGTHOF(array) (int32_t)(sizeof(array)/sizeof((array)[0])) U_NAMESPACE_USE /* string casing ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* Appends a full case mapping result, see UCASE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH. */ static inline int32_t appendResult(UChar *dest, int32_t destIndex, int32_t destCapacity, int32_t result, const UChar *s) { UChar32 c; int32_t length; /* decode the result */ if(result<0) { /* (not) original code point */ c=~result; length=-1; } else if(result<=UCASE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH) { c=U_SENTINEL; length=result; } else { c=result; length=-1; } if(destIndex0) { dest[destIndex++]=*s++; --length; } } else { /* overflow */ destIndex+=length; } } } else { /* preflight */ if(length<0) { destIndex+=U16_LENGTH(c); } else { destIndex+=length; } } return destIndex; } static UChar32 U_CALLCONV utf16_caseContextIterator(void *context, int8_t dir) { UCaseContext *csc=(UCaseContext *)context; UChar32 c; if(dir<0) { /* reset for backward iteration */ csc->index=csc->cpStart; csc->dir=dir; } else if(dir>0) { /* reset for forward iteration */ csc->index=csc->cpLimit; csc->dir=dir; } else { /* continue current iteration direction */ dir=csc->dir; } if(dir<0) { if(csc->startindex) { U16_PREV((const UChar *)csc->p, csc->start, csc->index, c); return c; } } else { if(csc->indexlimit) { U16_NEXT((const UChar *)csc->p, csc->index, csc->limit, c); return c; } } return U_SENTINEL; } /* * Case-maps [srcStart..srcLimit[ but takes * context [0..srcLength[ into account. */ static int32_t _caseMap(const UCaseMap *csm, UCaseMapFull *map, UChar *dest, int32_t destCapacity, const UChar *src, UCaseContext *csc, int32_t srcStart, int32_t srcLimit, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) { const UChar *s; UChar32 c, c2 = 0; int32_t srcIndex, destIndex; int32_t locCache; locCache=csm->locCache; /* case mapping loop */ srcIndex=srcStart; destIndex=0; while(srcIndexcpStart=srcIndex; U16_NEXT(src, srcIndex, srcLimit, c); csc->cpLimit=srcIndex; c=map(csm->csp, c, utf16_caseContextIterator, csc, &s, csm->locale, &locCache); if((destIndexdestCapacity) { *pErrorCode=U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR; } return destIndex; } #if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION U_CFUNC int32_t U_CALLCONV ustrcase_internalToTitle(const UCaseMap *csm, UChar *dest, int32_t destCapacity, const UChar *src, int32_t srcLength, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) { const UChar *s; UChar32 c; int32_t prev, titleStart, titleLimit, idx, destIndex, length; UBool isFirstIndex; if(U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) { return 0; } // Use the C++ abstract base class to minimize dependencies. // TODO: Change UCaseMap.iter to store a BreakIterator directly. BreakIterator *bi=reinterpret_cast(csm->iter); /* set up local variables */ int32_t locCache=csm->locCache; UCaseContext csc=UCASECONTEXT_INITIALIZER; csc.p=(void *)src; csc.limit=srcLength; destIndex=0; prev=0; isFirstIndex=TRUE; /* titlecasing loop */ while(prevfirst(); } else { idx=bi->next(); } if(idx==UBRK_DONE || idx>srcLength) { idx=srcLength; } /* * Unicode 4 & 5 section 3.13 Default Case Operations: * * R3 toTitlecase(X): Find the word boundaries based on Unicode Standard Annex * #29, "Text Boundaries." Between each pair of word boundaries, find the first * cased character F. If F exists, map F to default_title(F); then map each * subsequent character C to default_lower(C). * * In this implementation, segment [prev..index[ into 3 parts: * a) uncased characters (copy as-is) [prev..titleStart[ * b) first case letter (titlecase) [titleStart..titleLimit[ * c) subsequent characters (lowercase) [titleLimit..index[ */ if(prevoptions&U_TITLECASE_NO_BREAK_ADJUSTMENT)==0 && UCASE_NONE==ucase_getType(csm->csp, c)) { /* Adjust the titlecasing index (titleStart) to the next cased character. */ for(;;) { titleStart=titleLimit; if(titleLimit==idx) { /* * only uncased characters in [prev..index[ * stop with titleStart==titleLimit==index */ break; } U16_NEXT(src, titleLimit, idx, c); if(UCASE_NONE!=ucase_getType(csm->csp, c)) { break; /* cased letter at [titleStart..titleLimit[ */ } } length=titleStart-prev; if(length>0) { if((destIndex+length)<=destCapacity) { uprv_memcpy(dest+destIndex, src+prev, length*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR); } destIndex+=length; } } if(titleStartcsp, c, utf16_caseContextIterator, &csc, &s, csm->locale, &locCache); destIndex=appendResult(dest, destIndex, destCapacity, c, s); /* Special case Dutch IJ titlecasing */ if ( titleStart+1 < idx && ucase_getCaseLocale(csm->locale,&locCache) == UCASE_LOC_DUTCH && ( src[titleStart] == (UChar32) 0x0049 || src[titleStart] == (UChar32) 0x0069 ) && ( src[titleStart+1] == (UChar32) 0x004A || src[titleStart+1] == (UChar32) 0x006A )) { c=(UChar32) 0x004A; destIndex=appendResult(dest, destIndex, destCapacity, c, s); titleLimit++; } /* lowercase [titleLimit..index[ */ if(titleLimitoptions&U_TITLECASE_NO_LOWERCASE)==0) { /* Normal operation: Lowercase the rest of the word. */ destIndex+= _caseMap( csm, ucase_toFullLower, dest+destIndex, destCapacity-destIndex, src, &csc, titleLimit, idx, pErrorCode); } else { /* Optionally just copy the rest of the word unchanged. */ length=idx-titleLimit; if((destIndex+length)<=destCapacity) { uprv_memcpy(dest+destIndex, src+titleLimit, length*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR); } destIndex+=length; } } } } prev=idx; } if(destIndex>destCapacity) { *pErrorCode=U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR; } return destIndex; } #endif // !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION /* functions available in the common library (for unistr_case.cpp) */ U_CFUNC int32_t U_CALLCONV ustrcase_internalToLower(const UCaseMap *csm, UChar *dest, int32_t destCapacity, const UChar *src, int32_t srcLength, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) { UCaseContext csc=UCASECONTEXT_INITIALIZER; csc.p=(void *)src; csc.limit=srcLength; return _caseMap( csm, ucase_toFullLower, dest, destCapacity, src, &csc, 0, srcLength, pErrorCode); } U_CFUNC int32_t U_CALLCONV ustrcase_internalToUpper(const UCaseMap *csm, UChar *dest, int32_t destCapacity, const UChar *src, int32_t srcLength, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) { UCaseContext csc=UCASECONTEXT_INITIALIZER; csc.p=(void *)src; csc.limit=srcLength; return _caseMap( csm, ucase_toFullUpper, dest, destCapacity, src, &csc, 0, srcLength, pErrorCode); } static int32_t ustr_foldCase(const UCaseProps *csp, UChar *dest, int32_t destCapacity, const UChar *src, int32_t srcLength, uint32_t options, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) { int32_t srcIndex, destIndex; const UChar *s; UChar32 c, c2 = 0; /* case mapping loop */ srcIndex=destIndex=0; while(srcIndexdestCapacity) { *pErrorCode=U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR; } return destIndex; } U_CFUNC int32_t U_CALLCONV ustrcase_internalFold(const UCaseMap *csm, UChar *dest, int32_t destCapacity, const UChar *src, int32_t srcLength, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) { return ustr_foldCase(csm->csp, dest, destCapacity, src, srcLength, csm->options, pErrorCode); } U_CFUNC int32_t ustrcase_map(const UCaseMap *csm, UChar *dest, int32_t destCapacity, const UChar *src, int32_t srcLength, UStringCaseMapper *stringCaseMapper, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) { UChar buffer[300]; UChar *temp; int32_t destLength; /* check argument values */ if(U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) { return 0; } if( destCapacity<0 || (dest==NULL && destCapacity>0) || src==NULL || srcLength<-1 ) { *pErrorCode=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR; return 0; } /* get the string length */ if(srcLength==-1) { srcLength=u_strlen(src); } /* check for overlapping source and destination */ if( dest!=NULL && ((src>=dest && src<(dest+destCapacity)) || (dest>=src && dest<(src+srcLength))) ) { /* overlap: provide a temporary destination buffer and later copy the result */ if(destCapacity<=LENGTHOF(buffer)) { /* the stack buffer is large enough */ temp=buffer; } else { /* allocate a buffer */ temp=(UChar *)uprv_malloc(destCapacity*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR); if(temp==NULL) { *pErrorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR; return 0; } } } else { temp=dest; } destLength=stringCaseMapper(csm, temp, destCapacity, src, srcLength, pErrorCode); if(temp!=dest) { /* copy the result string to the destination buffer */ if(destLength>0) { int32_t copyLength= destLength<=destCapacity ? destLength : destCapacity; if(copyLength>0) { uprv_memmove(dest, temp, copyLength*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR); } } if(temp!=buffer) { uprv_free(temp); } } return u_terminateUChars(dest, destCapacity, destLength, pErrorCode); } /* public API functions */ U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 u_strFoldCase(UChar *dest, int32_t destCapacity, const UChar *src, int32_t srcLength, uint32_t options, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) { UCaseMap csm=UCASEMAP_INITIALIZER; csm.csp=ucase_getSingleton(); csm.options=options; return ustrcase_map( &csm, dest, destCapacity, src, srcLength, ustrcase_internalFold, pErrorCode); } /* case-insensitive string comparisons -------------------------------------- */ /* * This function is a copy of unorm_cmpEquivFold() minus the parts for * canonical equivalence. * Keep the functions in sync, and see there for how this works. * The duplication is for modularization: * It makes caseless (but not canonical caseless) matches independent of * the normalization code. */ /* stack element for previous-level source/decomposition pointers */ struct CmpEquivLevel { const UChar *start, *s, *limit; }; typedef struct CmpEquivLevel CmpEquivLevel; /* internal function */ U_CFUNC int32_t u_strcmpFold(const UChar *s1, int32_t length1, const UChar *s2, int32_t length2, uint32_t options, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) { const UCaseProps *csp; /* current-level start/limit - s1/s2 as current */ const UChar *start1, *start2, *limit1, *limit2; /* case folding variables */ const UChar *p; int32_t length; /* stacks of previous-level start/current/limit */ CmpEquivLevel stack1[2], stack2[2]; /* case folding buffers, only use current-level start/limit */ UChar fold1[UCASE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH+1], fold2[UCASE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH+1]; /* track which is the current level per string */ int32_t level1, level2; /* current code units, and code points for lookups */ UChar32 c1, c2, cp1, cp2; /* no argument error checking because this itself is not an API */ /* * assume that at least the option U_COMPARE_IGNORE_CASE is set * otherwise this function would have to behave exactly as uprv_strCompare() */ csp=ucase_getSingleton(); if(U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) { return 0; } /* initialize */ start1=s1; if(length1==-1) { limit1=NULL; } else { limit1=s1+length1; } start2=s2; if(length2==-1) { limit2=NULL; } else { limit2=s2+length2; } level1=level2=0; c1=c2=-1; /* comparison loop */ for(;;) { /* * here a code unit value of -1 means "get another code unit" * below it will mean "this source is finished" */ if(c1<0) { /* get next code unit from string 1, post-increment */ for(;;) { if(s1==limit1 || ((c1=*s1)==0 && (limit1==NULL || (options&_STRNCMP_STYLE)))) { if(level1==0) { c1=-1; break; } } else { ++s1; break; } /* reached end of level buffer, pop one level */ do { --level1; start1=stack1[level1].start; } while(start1==NULL); s1=stack1[level1].s; limit1=stack1[level1].limit; } } if(c2<0) { /* get next code unit from string 2, post-increment */ for(;;) { if(s2==limit2 || ((c2=*s2)==0 && (limit2==NULL || (options&_STRNCMP_STYLE)))) { if(level2==0) { c2=-1; break; } } else { ++s2; break; } /* reached end of level buffer, pop one level */ do { --level2; start2=stack2[level2].start; } while(start2==NULL); s2=stack2[level2].s; limit2=stack2[level2].limit; } } /* * compare c1 and c2 * either variable c1, c2 is -1 only if the corresponding string is finished */ if(c1==c2) { if(c1<0) { return 0; /* c1==c2==-1 indicating end of strings */ } c1=c2=-1; /* make us fetch new code units */ continue; } else if(c1<0) { return -1; /* string 1 ends before string 2 */ } else if(c2<0) { return 1; /* string 2 ends before string 1 */ } /* c1!=c2 && c1>=0 && c2>=0 */ /* get complete code points for c1, c2 for lookups if either is a surrogate */ cp1=c1; if(U_IS_SURROGATE(c1)) { UChar c; if(U_IS_SURROGATE_LEAD(c1)) { if(s1!=limit1 && U16_IS_TRAIL(c=*s1)) { /* advance ++s1; only below if cp1 decomposes/case-folds */ cp1=U16_GET_SUPPLEMENTARY(c1, c); } } else /* isTrail(c1) */ { if(start1<=(s1-2) && U16_IS_LEAD(c=*(s1-2))) { cp1=U16_GET_SUPPLEMENTARY(c, c1); } } } cp2=c2; if(U_IS_SURROGATE(c2)) { UChar c; if(U_IS_SURROGATE_LEAD(c2)) { if(s2!=limit2 && U16_IS_TRAIL(c=*s2)) { /* advance ++s2; only below if cp2 decomposes/case-folds */ cp2=U16_GET_SUPPLEMENTARY(c2, c); } } else /* isTrail(c2) */ { if(start2<=(s2-2) && U16_IS_LEAD(c=*(s2-2))) { cp2=U16_GET_SUPPLEMENTARY(c, c2); } } } /* * go down one level for each string * continue with the main loop as soon as there is a real change */ if( level1==0 && (length=ucase_toFullFolding(csp, (UChar32)cp1, &p, options))>=0 ) { /* cp1 case-folds to the code point "length" or to p[length] */ if(U_IS_SURROGATE(c1)) { if(U_IS_SURROGATE_LEAD(c1)) { /* advance beyond source surrogate pair if it case-folds */ ++s1; } else /* isTrail(c1) */ { /* * we got a supplementary code point when hitting its trail surrogate, * therefore the lead surrogate must have been the same as in the other string; * compare this decomposition with the lead surrogate in the other string * remember that this simulates bulk text replacement: * the decomposition would replace the entire code point */ --s2; c2=*(s2-1); } } /* push current level pointers */ stack1[0].start=start1; stack1[0].s=s1; stack1[0].limit=limit1; ++level1; /* copy the folding result to fold1[] */ if(length<=UCASE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH) { u_memcpy(fold1, p, length); } else { int32_t i=0; U16_APPEND_UNSAFE(fold1, i, length); length=i; } /* set next level pointers to case folding */ start1=s1=fold1; limit1=fold1+length; /* get ready to read from decomposition, continue with loop */ c1=-1; continue; } if( level2==0 && (length=ucase_toFullFolding(csp, (UChar32)cp2, &p, options))>=0 ) { /* cp2 case-folds to the code point "length" or to p[length] */ if(U_IS_SURROGATE(c2)) { if(U_IS_SURROGATE_LEAD(c2)) { /* advance beyond source surrogate pair if it case-folds */ ++s2; } else /* isTrail(c2) */ { /* * we got a supplementary code point when hitting its trail surrogate, * therefore the lead surrogate must have been the same as in the other string; * compare this decomposition with the lead surrogate in the other string * remember that this simulates bulk text replacement: * the decomposition would replace the entire code point */ --s1; c1=*(s1-1); } } /* push current level pointers */ stack2[0].start=start2; stack2[0].s=s2; stack2[0].limit=limit2; ++level2; /* copy the folding result to fold2[] */ if(length<=UCASE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH) { u_memcpy(fold2, p, length); } else { int32_t i=0; U16_APPEND_UNSAFE(fold2, i, length); length=i; } /* set next level pointers to case folding */ start2=s2=fold2; limit2=fold2+length; /* get ready to read from decomposition, continue with loop */ c2=-1; continue; } /* * no decomposition/case folding, max level for both sides: * return difference result * * code point order comparison must not just return cp1-cp2 * because when single surrogates are present then the surrogate pairs * that formed cp1 and cp2 may be from different string indexes * * example: { d800 d800 dc01 } vs. { d800 dc00 }, compare at second code units * c1=d800 cp1=10001 c2=dc00 cp2=10000 * cp1-cp2>0 but c1-c2<0 and in fact in UTF-32 it is { d800 10001 } < { 10000 } * * therefore, use same fix-up as in ustring.c/uprv_strCompare() * except: uprv_strCompare() fetches c=*s while this functions fetches c=*s++ * so we have slightly different pointer/start/limit comparisons here */ if(c1>=0xd800 && c2>=0xd800 && (options&U_COMPARE_CODE_POINT_ORDER)) { /* subtract 0x2800 from BMP code points to make them smaller than supplementary ones */ if( (c1<=0xdbff && s1!=limit1 && U16_IS_TRAIL(*s1)) || (U16_IS_TRAIL(c1) && start1!=(s1-1) && U16_IS_LEAD(*(s1-2))) ) { /* part of a surrogate pair, leave >=d800 */ } else { /* BMP code point - may be surrogate code point - make =d800 */ } else { /* BMP code point - may be surrogate code point - make