246 lines
6.9 KiB
C++
246 lines
6.9 KiB
C++
/*
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**********************************************************************
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* Copyright (C) 1999, International Business Machines
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* Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
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**********************************************************************
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* Copyright (C) 1999 Alan Liu and others. All rights reserved.
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**********************************************************************
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* Date Name Description
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* 10/22/99 alan Creation. This is an internal header.
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* It should not be exported.
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**********************************************************************
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*/
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#ifndef UVECTOR_H
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#define UVECTOR_H
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#include "unicode/utypes.h"
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/**
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* <p>Ultralightweight C++ implementation of a <tt>void*</tt> vector
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* that is (mostly) compatible with java.util.Vector.
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*
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* <p>This is a very simple implementation, written to satisfy an
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* immediate porting need. As such, it is not completely fleshed out,
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* and it aims for simplicity and conformity. Nonetheless, it serves
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* its purpose (porting code from java that uses java.util.Vector)
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* well, and it could be easily made into a more robust vector class.
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*
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* <p><b>Design notes</b>
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*
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* <p>There is index bounds checking, but little is done about it. If
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* indices are out of bounds, either nothing happens, or zero is
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* returned. We <em>do</em> avoid indexing off into the weeds.
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*
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* <p>There is detection of out of memory, but the handling is very
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* coarse-grained -- similar to UnicodeString's protocol, but even
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* coarser. The class contains <em>one static flag</em> that is set
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* when any call to <tt>new</tt> returns zero. This allows the caller
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* to use several vectors and make just one check at the end to see if
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* a memory failure occurred. This is more efficient than making a
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* check after each call on each vector when doing many operations on
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* multiple vectors. The single static flag works best when memory
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* failures are infrequent, and when recovery options are limited or
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* nonexistent.
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*
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* <p>Since we don't have garbage collection, UVector was given the
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* option to <em>own</em>its contents. To employ this, set a deleter
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* function. The deleter is called on a void* pointer when that
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* pointer is released by the vector, either when the vector itself is
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* destructed, or when a call to setElementAt() overwrites an element,
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* or when a call to remove() or one of its variants explicitly
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* removes an element. If no deleter is set, or the deleter is set to
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* zero, then it is assumed that the caller will delete elements as
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* needed.
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*
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* <p>In order to implement methods such as contains() and indexOf(),
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* UVector needs a way to compare objects for equality. To do so, it
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* uses a comparison frunction, or "comparer." If the comparer is not
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* set, or is set to zero, then all such methods will act as if the
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* vector contains no element. That is, indexOf() will always return
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* -1, contains() will always return FALSE, etc.
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*
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* <p><b>To do</b>
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*
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* <p>Improve the handling of index out of bounds errors.
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*
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* @author Alan Liu
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*/
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class U_COMMON_API UVector {
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public:
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typedef void (*Deleter)(void*);
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typedef bool_t (*Comparer)(void*, void*);
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private:
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int32_t count;
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int32_t capacity;
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void** elements;
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Deleter deleter;
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Comparer comparer;
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static bool_t outOfMemory;
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public:
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UVector(int32_t initialCapacity = 8);
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UVector(Deleter d, Comparer c, int32_t initialCapacity = 8);
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~UVector();
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//------------------------------------------------------------
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// java.util.Vector API
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//------------------------------------------------------------
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void addElement(void* obj);
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void setElementAt(void* obj, int32_t index);
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void insertElementAt(void* obj, int32_t index);
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void* elementAt(int32_t index) const;
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void* firstElement(void) const;
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void* lastElement(void) const;
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int32_t indexOf(void* obj, int32_t startIndex = 0) const;
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bool_t contains(void* obj) const;
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void removeElementAt(int32_t index);
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bool_t removeElement(void* obj);
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void removeAllElements();
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int32_t size(void) const;
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bool_t isEmpty(void) const;
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bool_t ensureCapacity(int32_t minimumCapacity);
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//------------------------------------------------------------
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// New API
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//------------------------------------------------------------
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Deleter setDeleter(Deleter d);
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Comparer setComparer(Comparer c);
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static bool_t isOutOfMemory(void);
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void* operator[](int32_t index) const;
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/**
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* Removes the element at the given index from this vector and
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* transfer ownership of it to the caller. After this call, the
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* caller owns the result and must delete it and the vector entry
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* at 'index' is removed, shifting all subsequent entries back by
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* one index and shortening the size of the vector by one. If the
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* index is out of range or if there is no item at the given index
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* then 0 is returned and the vector is unchanged.
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*/
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void* orphanElementAt(int32_t index);
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private:
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void _init(int32_t initialCapacity);
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// Disallow
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UVector(const UVector&);
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// Disallow
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UVector& operator=(const UVector&);
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};
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/**
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* <p>Ultralightweight C++ implementation of a <tt>void*</tt> stack
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* that is (mostly) compatible with java.util.Stack. As in java, this
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* is merely a paper thin layer around UVector. See the UVector
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* documentation for further information.
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*
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* <p><b>Design notes</b>
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*
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* <p>The element at index <tt>n-1</tt> is (of course) the top of the
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* stack.
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*
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* <p>The poorly named <tt>empty()</tt> method doesn't empty the
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* stack; it determines if the stack is empty.
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*
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* @author Alan Liu
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*/
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class U_COMMON_API UStack : public UVector {
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public:
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UStack(int32_t initialCapacity = 8);
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UStack(Deleter d, Comparer c, int32_t initialCapacity = 8);
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// It's okay not to have a virtual destructor (in UVector)
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// because UStack has no special cleanup to do.
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bool_t empty(void) const;
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void* peek(void) const;
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void* pop(void);
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void* push(void* obj);
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int32_t search(void* obj) const;
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private:
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// Disallow
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UStack(const UStack&);
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// Disallow
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UStack& operator=(const UStack&);
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};
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// UVector inlines
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inline int32_t UVector::size(void) const {
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return count;
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}
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inline bool_t UVector::isEmpty(void) const {
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return count == 0;
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}
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inline bool_t UVector::contains(void* obj) const {
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return indexOf(obj) >= 0;
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}
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inline void* UVector::firstElement(void) const {
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return elementAt(0);
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}
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inline void* UVector::lastElement(void) const {
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return elementAt(count-1);
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}
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inline void* UVector::operator[](int32_t index) const {
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return elementAt(index);
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}
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// UStack inlines
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inline bool_t UStack::empty(void) const {
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return isEmpty();
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}
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inline void* UStack::peek(void) const {
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return lastElement();
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}
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inline void* UStack::push(void* obj) {
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addElement(obj);
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return obj;
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}
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#endif
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