scuffed-code/icu4c/source/common/ucnv_io.c
2002-05-13 21:21:19 +00:00

610 lines
17 KiB
C

/*
******************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 1999-2001, International Business Machines
* Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
*
******************************************************************************
*
*
* ucnv_io.c:
* initializes global variables and defines functions pertaining to file access,
* and name resolution aspect of the library.
*
* new implementation:
*
* created on: 1999nov22
* created by: Markus W. Scherer
*
* Use the binary cnvalias.dat (created from convrtrs.txt) to work
* with aliases for converter names.
*******************************************************************************
*/
#include "unicode/utypes.h"
#include "unicode/putil.h"
#include "unicode/ucnv.h" /* This file implements ucnv_xXXX() APIs */
#include "umutex.h"
#include "cstring.h"
#include "cmemory.h"
#include "ucnv_io.h"
#include "unicode/udata.h"
#include "ucln_cmn.h"
/* Format of cnvalias.dat ------------------------------------------------------
*
* cnvalias.dat is a binary, memory-mappable form of convrtrs.txt .
* It contains two sorted tables and a block of zero-terminated strings.
* Each table is preceded by the number of table entries.
*
* The first table maps from aliases to converter indexes.
* The converter names themselves are listed as aliases in this table.
* Each entry in this table has an offset to the alias and
* an index of the converter in the converter table.
*
* The second table lists only the converters themselves.
* Each entry in this table has an offset to the converter name and
* the number of aliases, including the converter itself.
* A count of 1 means that there is no alias, only the converter name.
*
* In the block of strings after the tables, each converter name is directly
* followed by its aliases. All offsets to strings are offsets from the
* beginning of the data.
*
* More formal file data structure (data format 2.1):
*
* uint16_t aliasCount;
* uint16_t aliasOffsets[aliasCount];
* uint16_t converterIndexes[aliasCount];
*
* uint16_t converterCount;
* struct {
* uint16_t converterOffset;
* uint16_t aliasCount;
* } converters[converterCount];
*
* uint16_t tagCount;
* uint16_t taggedAliasesOffsets[tagCount][converterCount];
* char tags[] = { "Tag0\Tag1\0..." };
*
* char strings[]={
* "Converter0\0Alias1\0Alias2\0...Converter1\0Converter2\0Alias0\Alias1\0..."
* };
*
* The code included here can read versions 2 and 2.1 of the data format.
* Version 2 does not have tag information, but since the code never refers
* to strings[] by its base offset, it's okay.
*
*/
static const char DATA_NAME[] = "cnvalias";
static const char DATA_TYPE[] = "dat";
static UDataMemory *aliasData=NULL;
static const uint16_t *aliasTable=NULL;
static const char **availableConverters = NULL;
static uint16_t availableConverterCount = 0;
static const uint16_t *converterTable = NULL;
static const uint16_t *tagTable = NULL;
static char defaultConverterNameBuffer[100];
static const char *defaultConverterName = NULL;
static UBool
isAcceptable(void *context,
const char *type, const char *name,
const UDataInfo *pInfo) {
return (UBool)(
pInfo->size>=20 &&
pInfo->isBigEndian==U_IS_BIG_ENDIAN &&
pInfo->charsetFamily==U_CHARSET_FAMILY &&
pInfo->dataFormat[0]==0x43 && /* dataFormat="CvAl" */
pInfo->dataFormat[1]==0x76 &&
pInfo->dataFormat[2]==0x41 &&
pInfo->dataFormat[3]==0x6c &&
pInfo->formatVersion[0]==2);
}
static UBool
haveAliasData(UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
if(pErrorCode==NULL || U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
return FALSE;
}
/* load converter alias data from file if necessary */
if(aliasData==NULL) {
UDataMemory *data;
UDataInfo info;
const uint16_t *table=NULL;
/* open the data outside the mutex block */
data=udata_openChoice(NULL, DATA_TYPE, DATA_NAME, isAcceptable, NULL, pErrorCode);
if(U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
return FALSE;
}
table=(const uint16_t *)udata_getMemory(data);
info.size=sizeof(UDataInfo);
udata_getInfo(data, &info);
/* in the mutex block, set the data for this process */
umtx_lock(NULL);
if(aliasData==NULL) {
aliasData=data;
data=NULL;
aliasTable=table;
table=NULL;
converterTable = aliasTable + 1 + 2 * *aliasTable;
if (info.formatVersion[0] == 2 && info.formatVersion[1] > 0) {
tagTable = converterTable + 1 + 2 * *converterTable;
}
}
umtx_unlock(NULL);
/* if a different thread set it first, then close the extra data */
if(data!=NULL) {
udata_close(data); /* NULL if it was set correctly */
}
}
return TRUE;
}
static UBool
isAlias(const char *alias, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
if(alias==NULL) {
*pErrorCode=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
return FALSE;
} else if(*alias==0) {
return FALSE;
} else {
return TRUE;
}
}
UBool
ucnv_io_cleanup()
{
if (aliasData) {
udata_close(aliasData);
aliasData = NULL;
}
if (availableConverters) {
uprv_free((char **)availableConverters);
availableConverters = NULL;
}
availableConverterCount = 0;
aliasData = NULL;
aliasTable = NULL;
converterTable = NULL;
tagTable = NULL;
defaultConverterName = NULL;
return TRUE; /* Everything was cleaned up */
}
static int16_t getTagNumber(const char *tagname) {
if (tagTable) {
int16_t tag, count = (int16_t) *tagTable;
const char *tags = (const char *) (tagTable + 1 + count * *converterTable);
#if 0
char name[100];
int i;
/* convert the tag name to lowercase to do case-insensitive comparisons */
for(i = 0; i < sizeof(name) - 1 && *tagname; ++i) {
name[i] = (char)uprv_tolower(*tagname++);
}
name[i] = 0;
#else
const char *name = tagname;
#endif
for (tag = 0; count--; ++tag) {
if (!uprv_stricmp(name, tags)) {
return tag;
}
tags += strlen(tags) + 1;
}
}
return -1;
}
/**
* Do a fuzzy compare of a two converter/alias names. The comparison
* is case-insensitive. It also ignores the characters '-', '_', and
* ' ' (dash, underscore, and space). Thus the strings "UTF-8",
* "utf_8", and "Utf 8" are exactly equivalent.
*
* This is a symmetrical (commutative) operation; order of arguments
* is insignificant. This is an important property for sorting the
* list (when the list is preprocessed into binary form) and for
* performing binary searches on it at run time.
*
* @param name1 a converter name or alias, zero-terminated
* @param name2 a converter name or alias, zero-terminated
* @return 0 if the names match, or a negative value if the name1
* lexically precedes name2, or a positive value if the name1
* lexically follows name2.
*/
U_CAPI int U_EXPORT2
ucnv_compareNames(const char *name1, const char *name2) {
int rc;
unsigned char c1, c2;
for (;;) {
/* Ignore delimiters '-', '_', and ' ' */
while ((c1 = (unsigned char)*name1) == '-'
|| c1 == '_' || c1 == ' ') ++name1;
while ((c2 = (unsigned char)*name2) == '-'
|| c2 == '_' || c2 == ' ') ++name2;
/* If we reach the ends of both strings then they match */
if ((c1|c2)==0) {
return 0;
}
/* Case-insensitive comparison */
rc = (int)(unsigned char)uprv_tolower(c1) -
(int)(unsigned char)uprv_tolower(c2);
if (rc!=0) {
return rc;
}
++name1;
++name2;
}
}
/*
* search for an alias
* return NULL or a pointer to the converter table entry
*/
static const uint16_t *
findAlias(const char *alias) {
char name[100];
const uint16_t *p=aliasTable;
uint16_t i, start, limit;
limit=*p++;
if(limit==0) {
/* there are no aliases */
return NULL;
}
/* convert the alias name to lowercase to do case-insensitive comparisons */
for(i=0; i<sizeof(name)-1 && *alias!=0; ++i) {
name[i]=(char)uprv_tolower(*alias++);
}
name[i]=0;
/* do a binary search for the alias */
start=0;
while(start<limit-1) {
i=(uint16_t)((start+limit)/2);
if(ucnv_compareNames(name, (const char *)aliasTable+p[i])<0) {
limit=i;
} else {
start=i;
}
}
/* did we really find it? */
if(ucnv_compareNames(name, (const char *)aliasTable+p[start])==0) {
limit=*(p-1); /* aliasCount */
p+=limit; /* advance to the second column of the alias table */
i=p[start]; /* converter index */
return
p+limit+ /* beginning of converter table */
1+ /* skip its count */
2*i; /* go to this converter's entry and return a pointer to it */
} else {
return NULL;
}
}
U_CFUNC const char *
ucnv_io_getConverterName(const char *alias, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
if(haveAliasData(pErrorCode) && isAlias(alias, pErrorCode)) {
const uint16_t *p=findAlias(alias);
if(p!=NULL) {
return (const char *)aliasTable+*p;
}
}
return NULL;
}
U_CFUNC uint16_t
ucnv_io_getAliases(const char *alias, const char **aliases, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
if(haveAliasData(pErrorCode) && isAlias(alias, pErrorCode)) {
const uint16_t *p=findAlias(alias);
if(p!=NULL) {
*aliases=(const char *)aliasTable+*p;
return *(p+1);
}
}
return 0;
}
U_CFUNC const char *
ucnv_io_getAlias(const char *alias, uint16_t n, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
if(haveAliasData(pErrorCode) && isAlias(alias, pErrorCode)) {
const uint16_t *p=findAlias(alias);
if(p!=NULL) {
uint16_t count=*(p+1);
if(n<count) {
const char *aliases=(const char *)aliasTable+*p;
while(n>0) {
/* skip a name, first the canonical converter name */
aliases+=uprv_strlen(aliases)+1;
--n;
}
return aliases;
}
}
}
return NULL;
}
U_CFUNC uint16_t
ucnv_io_countStandards(UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
if (haveAliasData(pErrorCode)) {
if (!tagTable) {
*pErrorCode = U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR;
return 0;
}
return *tagTable;
}
return 0;
}
U_CAPI const char * U_EXPORT2
ucnv_getStandard(uint16_t n, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
if (haveAliasData(pErrorCode) && tagTable) {
int16_t count = (int16_t) *tagTable;
const char *tags = (const char *) (tagTable + 1 + count * *converterTable);
while (n-- && count--) {
tags += strlen(tags) + 1;
}
return count ? tags : NULL;
}
return NULL;
}
U_CFUNC const char * U_EXPORT2
ucnv_getStandardName(const char *alias, const char *standard, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
if (haveAliasData(pErrorCode) && isAlias(alias, pErrorCode)) {
const uint16_t *p = findAlias(alias);
if(p != NULL) {
int16_t tag = getTagNumber(standard);
if (tag > -1) {
uint16_t offset = tagTable[1 + tag * *converterTable + (p - converterTable) / 2];
return offset ? (const char *) aliasTable + offset : NULL;
}
}
}
return NULL;
}
static void ucnv_io_loadAvailableConverterList(void) {
uint16_t idx = 0;
uint16_t localConverterCount = 0;
UErrorCode status;
char *converterName;
/* We can't have more than "*converterTable" converters to open */
char **localConverterList = (char **) uprv_malloc(*converterTable * sizeof(char*));
for (; idx < *converterTable; idx++) {
status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
converterName = (char *)aliasTable+converterTable[1+2*idx];
ucnv_close(ucnv_open(converterName, &status));
if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
localConverterList[localConverterCount++] = converterName;
}
}
umtx_lock(NULL);
if (availableConverters == NULL) {
availableConverters = localConverterList;
availableConverterCount = localConverterCount;
}
else {
uprv_free(localConverterList);
}
umtx_unlock(NULL);
}
U_CFUNC uint16_t
ucnv_io_countAvailableConverters(UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
if(haveAliasData(pErrorCode)) {
if (availableConverters == NULL) {
ucnv_io_loadAvailableConverterList();
}
return availableConverterCount;
}
return 0;
}
U_CFUNC const char *
ucnv_io_getAvailableConverter(uint16_t n, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
if(haveAliasData(pErrorCode)) {
if (availableConverters == NULL) {
ucnv_io_loadAvailableConverterList();
}
if(n < availableConverterCount) {
return availableConverters[n];
}
}
return NULL;
}
U_CFUNC void
ucnv_io_fillAvailableConverters(const char **aliases, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
if(haveAliasData(pErrorCode)) {
const uint16_t *p=converterTable;
uint16_t count=*p++;
while(count>0) {
*aliases++=(const char *)aliasTable+*p;
p+=2;
--count;
}
}
}
U_CFUNC uint16_t
ucnv_io_countAvailableAliases(UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
if(haveAliasData(pErrorCode)) {
return *aliasTable;
}
return 0;
}
#if 0
/*
* We are not currently using these functions, so I am commenting them out
* to reduce the binary file size and improve the code coverage;
* I do not currently want to remove this entirely because it may be useful
* in the future and also serves to some degree as another piece of
* documentation of the data structure.
*/
U_CFUNC const char *
ucnv_io_getAvailableAlias(uint16_t n, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
if(haveAliasData(pErrorCode) && n<*aliasTable) {
return (const char *)aliasTable+*(aliasTable+1+n);
}
return NULL;
}
U_CFUNC void
ucnv_io_fillAvailableAliases(const char **aliases, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
if(haveAliasData(pErrorCode)) {
const uint16_t *p=aliasTable;
uint16_t count=*p++;
while(count>0) {
*aliases++=(const char *)aliasTable+*p;
++p;
--count;
}
}
}
#endif
/* default converter name --------------------------------------------------- */
/*
* In order to be really thread-safe, the get function would have to take
* a buffer parameter and copy the current string inside a mutex block.
* This implementation only tries to be really thread-safe while
* setting the name.
* It assumes that setting a pointer is atomic.
*/
U_CFUNC const char *
ucnv_io_getDefaultConverterName() {
/* local variable to be thread-safe */
const char *name=defaultConverterName;
if(name==NULL) {
const char *codepage=0;
umtx_lock(NULL);
codepage = uprv_getDefaultCodepage();
umtx_unlock(NULL);
if(codepage!=NULL) {
UErrorCode errorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
name=ucnv_io_getConverterName(codepage, &errorCode);
if(U_FAILURE(errorCode) || name==NULL) {
name=codepage;
}
}
/* if the name is there, test it out */
if(name != NULL) {
UErrorCode errorCode = U_ZERO_ERROR;
UConverter *cnv;
cnv = ucnv_open(name, &errorCode);
if(U_FAILURE(errorCode) || (cnv == NULL)) {
/* Panic time, let's use a fallback. */
#if (U_CHARSET_FAMILY == U_ASCII_FAMILY)
name = "US-ASCII";
/* there is no 'algorithmic' converter for EBCDIC */
#elif defined(OS390)
name = "ibm-1047-s390";
#else
name = "ibm-37";
#endif
}
ucnv_close(cnv);
}
if(name != NULL) {
/* Did find a name. And it works.*/
defaultConverterName=name;
}
}
return name;
}
U_CFUNC void
ucnv_io_setDefaultConverterName(const char *converterName) {
if(converterName==NULL) {
/* reset to the default codepage */
defaultConverterName=NULL;
} else {
UErrorCode errorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
const char *name=ucnv_io_getConverterName(converterName, &errorCode);
if(U_SUCCESS(errorCode) && name!=NULL) {
defaultConverterName=name;
} else {
/* do not set the name if the alias lookup failed and it is too long */
int32_t length=uprv_strlen(converterName);
if(length<sizeof(defaultConverterNameBuffer)) {
/* it was not found as an alias, so copy it - accept an empty name */
UBool didLock;
if(defaultConverterName==defaultConverterNameBuffer) {
umtx_lock(NULL);
didLock=TRUE;
} else {
didLock=FALSE;
}
uprv_memcpy(defaultConverterNameBuffer, converterName, length);
defaultConverterNameBuffer[length]=0;
defaultConverterName=defaultConverterNameBuffer;
if(didLock) {
umtx_unlock(NULL);
}
}
}
}
}
/*
* Hey, Emacs, please set the following:
*
* Local Variables:
* indent-tabs-mode: nil
* End:
*
*/