289 lines
7.5 KiB
Groff
289 lines
7.5 KiB
Groff
.\" Hey, Emacs! This is -*-nroff-*- you know...
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.\"
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.\" pkgdata.1: manual page for the pkgdata utility
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (C) 2000-2003 IBM, Inc. and others.
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.\"
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.\" Manual page by Yves Arrouye <yves@realnames.com>.
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.\" Modified by Steven R. Loomis <srl@jtcsv.com>.
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.\"
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.TH PKGDATA 1 "16 April 2002" "ICU MANPAGE" "ICU @VERSION@ Manual"
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.SH NAME
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.B pkgdata
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\- package data for use by ICU
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.B pkgdata
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[
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.BR "\-h\fP, \fB\-?\fP, \fB\-\-help"
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]
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[
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.BI "\-v\fP, \fB\-\-verbose"
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]
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[
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.BR "\-c\fP, \fB\-\-copyright"
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.BI "\-C\fP, \fB\-\-comment" " comment"
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]
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[
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.BI "\-m\fP, \fB\-\-mode" " mode"
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]
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.BI "\-p\fP, \fB\-\-name" " name"
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.BI "\-O\fP, \fB\-\-bldopt" " options"
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[
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.BI "\-e\fP, \fB\-\-entrypoint" " name"
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]
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[
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.BI "\-r\fP, \fB\-\-revision" " version"
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]
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[
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.BI "\-M" " arg"
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]
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[
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.BI "\-F\fP, \fB\-\-rebuild"
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]
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[
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.BI "\-k\fP, \fB\-\-clean"
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]
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[
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.BI "\-I\fP, \fB\-\-install"
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]
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[
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.BI "\-n\fP, \fB\-\-nooutput"
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]
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[
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.BI "\-N\fP, \fB\-\-numaric"
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]
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[
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.BI "\-s\fP, \fB\-\-sourcedir" " source"
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]
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[
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.BI "\-d\fP, \fB\-\-destdir" " destination"
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]
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[
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.BI "\-T\fP, \fB\-\-tempdir" " directory"
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]
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[
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.IR file " .\|.\|."
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]
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.B pkgdata
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takes a set of data files and packages them for use by ICU or
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applications that use ICU. The typical reason to package files using
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.B pkgdata
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is to make their distribution easier and their loading by ICU faster
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and less consuming of limited system resources such as file
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descriptors.
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Packaged data also allow applications to be distributed with fewer
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resource files, or even with none at all if they link against the
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packaged data directly.
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.PP
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.B pkgdata
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supports a few different methods of packaging data that serve
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different purposes.
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.PP
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The default packaging
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.I mode
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is
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.BR common ,
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or
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.BR archive .
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In this mode, the different data files are bundled together as an
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architecture-dependent file that can later be memory mapped for use by
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ICU. Data packaged using this mode will be looked up under the ICU
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data directory. Such packaging is easy to use for applications resource
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bundles, for example, as long as the application can install the
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packaged file in the ICU data directory.
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.PP
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Another packaging mode is the
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.BR dll ,
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or
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.BR library ,
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mode, where the data files are compiled into a shared library. ICU
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used to be able to dynamically load these shared libraries, but as of
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ICU 2.0, such support has been removed. This mode is still useful for
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two main purposes: to build ICU itself, as the ICU data is packaged as
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a shared library by default; and to build resource bundles that are
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linked to the application that uses them. Such resource bundles can
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then be placed anywhere where the system's dynamic linker will be
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looking for shared libraries, instead of being forced to live inside
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the ICU data directory.
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.PP
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The
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.BR static
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packaging mode is similar to the shared library one except that it
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produces a static library.
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.\" Note that many platforms are not able to
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.\" dynamically load symbols from static object files, so for this reason
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.\" .BR udata_setAppData()
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.\" must be called
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.\" to install this data. As a convenience, pkgdata will build a C source file
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.\" and a header file. Given a data package named
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.\" .IR name, in the output
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.\" directory will be created
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.\" .IR name .c
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.\" and
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.\" .IR name .h with the single
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.\" function
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.\" .BR "udata_install_\fcIname\fB(UErrorCode *err)" ,
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.\" where
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.\" .I cname
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.\" is
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.\" .I name
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.\" turned into a valid C identifier.
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.\" The application need to call this function once. The error code returned
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.\" is that of
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.\" .BR udata_setAppData() .
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.\" .PP
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.\" Data pakackaged in a library, whether shared or static,
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.\" Subsequently, the application can access this data by passing
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.\" .I name for the
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.\" .I path
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.\" rgument to functions such as
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.\" .BR Bures_open() .
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.PP
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Finally,
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.B pkgdata
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supports a
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.B files
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mode which simply copies the data files instead of packaging
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them as a single file or library. This mode is mainly intended to
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provide support for building ICU before it is packaged as separate
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small packages for distribution with operating systems such as Debian
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GNU/Linux for example. Please refer to the packaging documentation in
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the ICU source distribution for further information on the use of this
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mode.
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.PP
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.B pkgdata
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relies on GNU
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.BR make (1)
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to do the packaging, and generates a makefile with rules to build,
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package, install, or clean the appropriate data.
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.SH OPTIONS
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.TP
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.BR "\-h\fP, \fB\-?\fP, \fB\-\-help"
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Print help about usage and exit.
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.TP
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.BR "\-v\fP, \fB\-\-verbose"
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Display extra informative messages during execution.
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.TP
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.BR "\-c\fP, \fB\-\-copyright"
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Include a copyright notice in the binary data.
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.TP
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.BI "\-C\fP, \fB\-\-comment" " comment"
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Includes the specified
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.I comment
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in the resulting data instead of the ICU copyright notice.
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.TP
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.BI "\-m\fP, \fB\-\-mode" " mode"
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Set the packaging
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.I mode
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to be used by
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.BR pkgdata .
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The different modes and their meaning are explained in the
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.B DESCRIPTION
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section above. The valid mode names are
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.BR common
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(or
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.BR archive ),
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.BR dll
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(or
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.BR library ),
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and
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.BR files .
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.TP
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.BI "\-O\fP, \fB\-\-bldopt" " options"
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Specify options for the builder. The builder is used internally by
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.B pkgdata
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to generate the correct packaged file. Such options include, but are
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not limited to, setting variables used by
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.BR make (1)
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during the build of the packaged file. Note: If
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.BR icu-config
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is available, then this option is not needed.
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.TP
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.BI "\-p\fP, \fB\-\-name" " name"
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Set the packaged file name to
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.IR name .
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This name is also used as the default entry point name after having
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been turned into a valid C identifier.
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.TP
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.BI "\-e\fP, \fB\-\-entrypoint" " name"
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Set the data entry point (used for linking against the data in a
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shared library form) to
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.IR name .
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The default entry point name is the name set by the
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.BI "\-n\fP, \fB\-\-name"
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option.
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.TP
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.BI "\-r\fP, \fB\-\-revision" " version"
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Enable versioning of the shared library produced in
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.BR dll ,
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or
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.BR library ,
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mode. The version number has the format
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.I major\fP.\fIminor\fP.\fIpatchlevel
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and all parts except for
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.I major
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are optional. If only
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.I major
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is supplied then the version is
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assumed to be
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.IR major .0
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for versioning purposes.
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.TP
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.BI "\-M" " arg"
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Pass
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.I arg
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to
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.BR make (1).
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.TP
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.BI "\-F\fP, \fB\-\-rebuild"
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Force the rebuilding of all data and their repackaging.
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.TP
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.BI "\-k\fP, \fB\-\-clean"
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Clean temporary files and other build residues.
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.TP
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.BI "\-I\fP, \fB\-\-install"
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Install the packaged file (or all the files in the
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.B files
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mode). If the variable
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.B DESTDIR
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is set it will be used for installation.
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.TP
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.BI "\-n\fP, \fB\-\-nooutput"
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Do not produce any output but simply a list of affected files.
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.TP
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.BI "\-N\fP, \fB\-\-numeric"
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Instead of using temporary filenames similar to the input symbols, use numeric filenames such
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as t0002.c, etc. May be needed for systems which don't allow many similar long filenames, or
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for systems that tend to run out of argument space. Note, using this option
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implies "\-F\fP, \fB\-\-rebuild" - all packaging will be rebuilt every time pkgdata is run.
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.TP
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.BI "\-s\fP, \fB\-\-sourcedir" " source"
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Set the source directory to
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.IR source .
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The default source directory is the current directory.
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.TP
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.BI "\-d\fP, \fB\-\-destdir" " destination"
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Set the destination directory to
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.IR destination .
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The default destination directory is the current directory.
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.TP
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.BI "\-T\fP, \fB\-\-tempdir" " directory"
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Set the directory used to generate temporary files to
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.IR directory .
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The default temporary directory is the same as the destination
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directory
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as set by the
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.BI "\-d\fP, \fB\-\-destdir"
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option.
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.SH AUTHORS
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Steven Loomis
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.br
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Yves Arrouye
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.SH VERSION
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@VERSION@
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.SH COPYRIGHT
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Copyright (C) 2000-2003 IBM, Inc. and others.
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