scuffed-code/icu4c/source/tools/toolutil/uoptions.h
2002-03-15 23:41:40 +00:00

138 lines
5.4 KiB
C

/*
*******************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2000, International Business Machines
* Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
*
*******************************************************************************
* file name: uoptions.h
* encoding: US-ASCII
* tab size: 8 (not used)
* indentation:4
*
* created on: 2000apr17
* created by: Markus W. Scherer
*
* This file provides a command line argument parser.
*/
#ifndef __UOPTIONS_H__
#define __UOPTIONS_H__
#include "unicode/utypes.h"
/* This should usually be called before calling u_parseArgs */
#if defined(OS390) && (U_CHARSET_FAMILY == U_ASCII_FAMILY)
/* translate args from EBCDIC to ASCII */
# define U_MAIN_INIT_ARGS(argc, argv) __argvtoascii_a(argc, argv)
#elif defined(XP_MAC_CONSOLE)
# include <console.h>
/* Get the arguments from the GUI, since old Macs don't have a console Window. */
# define U_MAIN_INIT_ARGS(argc, argv) argc = ccommand((char***)&argv)
#else
/* Normally we do nothing. */
# define U_MAIN_INIT_ARGS(argc, argv)
#endif
/* forward declarations for the function declaration */
struct UOption;
typedef struct UOption UOption;
/* function to be called for a command line option */
typedef int UOptionFn(void *context, UOption *option);
/* values of UOption.hasArg */
enum { UOPT_NO_ARG, UOPT_REQUIRES_ARG, UOPT_OPTIONAL_ARG };
/* structure describing a command line option */
struct UOption {
const char *longName; /* "foo" for --foo */
const char *value; /* output placeholder, will point to the argument string, if any */
UOptionFn *optionFn; /* function to be called when this option occurs */
void *context; /* parameter for the function */
char shortName; /* 'f' for -f */
char hasArg; /* enum value: option takes no/requires/may have argument */
char doesOccur; /* boolean for "this one occured" */
};
/* macro for an entry in a declaration of UOption[] */
#define UOPTION_DEF(longName, shortName, hasArg) \
{ longName, NULL, NULL, NULL, shortName, hasArg, 0 }
/* ICU Tools option definitions */
#define UOPTION_HELP_H UOPTION_DEF("help", 'h', UOPT_NO_ARG)
#define UOPTION_HELP_QUESTION_MARK UOPTION_DEF("help", '?', UOPT_NO_ARG)
#define UOPTION_VERBOSE UOPTION_DEF("verbose", 'v', UOPT_NO_ARG)
#define UOPTION_QUIET UOPTION_DEF("quiet", 'q', UOPT_NO_ARG)
#define UOPTION_VERSION UOPTION_DEF("version", 'V', UOPT_NO_ARG)
#define UOPTION_COPYRIGHT UOPTION_DEF("copyright", 'c', UOPT_NO_ARG)
#define UOPTION_DESTDIR UOPTION_DEF("destdir", 'd', UOPT_REQUIRES_ARG)
#define UOPTION_SOURCEDIR UOPTION_DEF("sourcedir", 's', UOPT_REQUIRES_ARG)
#define UOPTION_ENCODING UOPTION_DEF("encoding", 'e', UOPT_REQUIRES_ARG)
#define UOPTION_ICUDATADIR UOPTION_DEF("icudatadir", 'i', UOPT_REQUIRES_ARG)
/**
* C Command line argument parser.
*
* This function takes the argv[argc] command line and a description of
* the program's options in form of an array of UOption structures.
* Each UOption defines a long and a short name (a string and a character)
* for options like "--foo" and "-f".
*
* Each option is marked with whether it does not take an argument,
* requires one, or optionally takes one. The argument may follow in
* the same argv[] entry for short options, or it may always follow
* in the next argv[] entry.
*
* An argument is in the next argv[] entry for both long and short name
* options, except it is taken from directly behind the short name in
* its own argv[] entry if there are characters following the option letter.
* An argument in its own argv[] entry must not begin with a '-'
* unless it is only the '-' itself. There is no restriction of the
* argument format if it is part of the short name options's argv[] entry.
*
* The argument is stored in the value field of the corresponding
* UOption entry, and the doesOccur field is set to 1 if the option
* is found at all.
*
* Short name options without arguments can be collapsed into a single
* argv[] entry. After an option letter takes an argument, following
* letters will be taken as its argument.
*
* If the same option is found several times, then the last
* argument value will be stored in the value field.
*
* For each option, a function can be called. This could be used
* for options that occur multiple times and all arguments are to
* be collected.
*
* All options are removed from the argv[] array itself. If the parser
* is successful, then it returns the number of remaining non-option
* strings (including argv[0]).
* argv[0], the program name, is never read or modified.
*
* An option "--" ends option processing; everything after this
* remains in the argv[] array.
*
* An option string "-" alone is treated as a non-option.
*
* If an option is not recognized or an argument missing, then
* the parser returns with the negative index of the argv[] entry
* where the error was detected.
*
* The OS/400 compiler requires that argv either be "char* argv[]",
* or "const char* const argv[]", and it will not accept,
* "const char* argv[]" as a definition for main().
*
* @param argv This parameter is modified
* @param options This parameter is modified
*/
U_CAPI int U_EXPORT2
u_parseArgs(int argc, char* argv[],
int optionCount, UOption options[]);
#endif