scuffed-code/icu4c/source/common/unicode/putil.h

345 lines
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C
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/*
******************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 1997-2001, International Business Machines
* Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
*
******************************************************************************
*
* FILE NAME : putil.h
*
* Date Name Description
* 05/14/98 nos Creation (content moved here from utypes.h).
* 06/17/99 erm Added IEEE_754
* 07/22/98 stephen Added IEEEremainder, max, min, trunc
* 08/13/98 stephen Added isNegativeInfinity, isPositiveInfinity
* 08/24/98 stephen Added longBitsFromDouble
* 03/02/99 stephen Removed openFile(). Added AS400 support.
* 04/15/99 stephen Converted to C
* 11/15/99 helena Integrated S/390 changes for IEEE support.
* 01/11/00 helena Added u_getVersion.
******************************************************************************
*/
#ifndef PUTIL_H
#define PUTIL_H
#include "unicode/utypes.h"
/* Define this to 1 if your platform supports IEEE 754 floating point,
to 0 if it does not. */
#ifndef IEEE_754
# define IEEE_754 1
#endif
/*==========================================================================*/
/* Platform utilities */
/*==========================================================================*/
/**
* Platform utilities isolates the platform dependencies of the
* libarary. For each platform which this code is ported to, these
* functions may have to be re-implemented.
*/
/* Floating point utilities
*/
U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2 uprv_isNaN(double);
U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2 uprv_isInfinite(double);
U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2 uprv_isPositiveInfinity(double);
U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2 uprv_isNegativeInfinity(double);
U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2 uprv_getNaN(void);
U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2 uprv_getInfinity(void);
U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2 uprv_trunc(double d);
U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2 uprv_floor(double x);
U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2 uprv_ceil(double x);
U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2 uprv_fabs(double x);
U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2 uprv_modf(double x, double* y);
U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2 uprv_fmod(double x, double y);
U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2 uprv_pow(double x, double y);
U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2 uprv_pow10(int32_t x);
U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2 uprv_fmax(double x, double y);
U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2 uprv_fmin(double x, double y);
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 uprv_max(int32_t x, int32_t y);
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 uprv_min(int32_t x, int32_t y);
#if U_IS_BIG_ENDIAN
# define uprv_isNegative(number) (*((signed char *)&(number))<0)
#else
# define uprv_isNegative(number) (*((signed char *)&(number)+sizeof(number)-1)<0)
#endif
/**
* Return the largest positive number that can be represented by an integer
* type of arbitrary bit length.
*/
U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2 uprv_maxMantissa(void);
/**
* Return the floor of the log base 10 of a given double.
* This method compensates for inaccuracies which arise naturally when
* computing logs, and always gives the correct value. The parameter
* must be positive and finite.
* (Thanks to Alan Liu for supplying this function.)
*
* @param d the double value to apply the common log function for.
* @return the log of value d.
*/
U_CAPI int16_t U_EXPORT2 uprv_log10(double d);
U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2 uprv_log(double d);
/** Does common notion of rounding e.g. uprv_floor(x + 0.5); */
/* @param x the double number
* @return the rounded double
*/
U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2 uprv_round(double x);
/**
* Returns the number of digits after the decimal point in a double number x.
*
* @param x the double number
* @return the number of digits after the decimal point in a double number x.
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 uprv_digitsAfterDecimal(double x);
/**
* Time zone utilities
*
* Wrappers for C runtime library functions relating to timezones.
* The t_tzset() function (similar to tzset) uses the current setting
* of the environment variable TZ to assign values to three global
* variables: daylight, timezone, and tzname. These variables have the
* following meanings, and are declared in &lt;time.h&gt;.
*
* daylight Nonzero if daylight-saving-time zone (DST) is specified
* in TZ; otherwise, 0. Default value is 1.
* timezone Difference in seconds between coordinated universal
* time and local time. E.g., -28,800 for PST (GMT-8hrs)
* tzname(0) Three-letter time-zone name derived from TZ environment
* variable. E.g., "PST".
* tzname(1) Three-letter DST zone name derived from TZ environment
* variable. E.g., "PDT". If DST zone is omitted from TZ,
* tzname(1) is an empty string.
*
* Notes: For example, to set the TZ environment variable to correspond
* to the current time zone in Germany, you can use one of the
* following statements:
*
* set TZ=GST1GDT
* set TZ=GST+1GDT
*
* If the TZ value is not set, t_tzset() attempts to use the time zone
* information specified by the operating system. Under Windows NT
* and Windows 95, this information is specified in the Control Panel<65>s
* Date/Time application.
* @stable
*/
U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2 uprv_tzset(void);
/**
* Difference in seconds between coordinated universal
* time and local time. E.g., -28,800 for PST (GMT-8hrs)
* @return the difference in seconds between coordinated universal time and local time.
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 uprv_timezone(void);
/**
* tzname(0) Three-letter time-zone name derived from TZ environment
* variable. E.g., "PST".
* tzname(1) Three-letter DST zone name derived from TZ environment
* variable. E.g., "PDT". If DST zone is omitted from TZ,
* tzname(1) is an empty string.
*/
U_CAPI char* U_EXPORT2 uprv_tzname(int n);
/**
* Get UTC (GMT) time measured in seconds since 0:00 on 1/1/70.
* @return the UTC time measured in seconds
* @stable
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 uprv_getUTCtime(void);
/**
* Return the ICU data directory.
* The data directory is where common format ICU data files (.dat files)
* are loaded from. Note that normal use of the built-in ICU
* facilities does not require loading of an external data file;
* unless you are adding custom data to ICU, the data directory
* does not need to be set.
*
* The data directory is determined as follows:
* If u_setDataDirectory() has been called, that is it, otherwise
* if the ICU_DATA environment variable is set, use that, otherwise
* On Windows, if the SOFTWARE\ICU\Unicode\Data registry entry exists, use that
* (use of the registry in this way is not recommended.) otherwise
* If a data directory was specifed at ICU build time, use that
* otherwise no data directory is available.
*
* @return the data directory, or an empty string ("") if no data directory has
* been specified.
*
* @stable
*/
U_CAPI const char* U_EXPORT2 u_getDataDirectory(void);
/**
* Set the ICU data directory.
* The data directory is where common format ICU data files (.dat files)
* are loaded from. Note that normal use of the built-in ICU
* facilities does not require loading of an external data file;
* unless you are adding custom data to ICU, the data directory
* does not need to be set.
*
* This function should be called at most once in a process, before the
* first ICU operation that will require the loading of an ICU data file.
* @param disrectory The directory to be set.
* @stable
*/
U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2 u_setDataDirectory(const char *directory);
/**
* Return the default codepage for this platform and locale.
* This function can call setlocale() on Unix platforms. Please read the
* platform documentation on setlocale() before calling this function.
* @return the default codepage for this platform
* @stable
*/
U_CAPI const char* U_EXPORT2 uprv_getDefaultCodepage(void);
/**
* Return the default locale ID string by querying ths system, or
* zero if one cannot be found.
* This function can call setlocale() on Unix platforms. Please read the
* platform documentation on setlocale() before calling this function.
* @return the default locale ID string
* @stable
*/
U_CAPI const char* U_EXPORT2 uprv_getDefaultLocaleID(void);
#ifdef ICU_NEXTDOUBLE_USE_DEPRECATES
/*
* Finds the least double greater than d (if positive == true),
* or the greatest double less than d (if positive == false).
*
* This is a special purpose function defined by the ChoiceFormat API
* documentation.
* It is not a general purpose function and not defined for NaN or Infinity
* @return the least double greater than d (if positive == true),
* or the greatest double less than d (if positive == false).
* @deprecated This will be removed after 2002-Jun-30. Use the ChoiceFormat closures API instead.
*/
U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2 uprv_nextDouble(double d, UBool positive);
#endif /* ICU_NEXTDOUBLE_USE_DEPRECATES */
/**
* Filesystem file and path separator characters.
* Example: '/' and ':' on Unix, '\\' and ';' on Windows.
* @stable
*/
#ifdef XP_MAC
# define U_FILE_SEP_CHAR ':'
# define U_PATH_SEP_CHAR ';'
# define U_FILE_SEP_STRING ":"
# define U_PATH_SEP_STRING ";"
#elif defined(WIN32) || defined(OS2)
# define U_FILE_SEP_CHAR '\\'
# define U_PATH_SEP_CHAR ';'
# define U_FILE_SEP_STRING "\\"
# define U_PATH_SEP_STRING ";"
#else
# define U_FILE_SEP_CHAR '/'
# define U_PATH_SEP_CHAR ':'
# define U_FILE_SEP_STRING "/"
# define U_PATH_SEP_STRING ":"
#endif
/**
* Convert char characters to UChar characters.
* This utility function is useful only for "invariant characters"
* that are encoded in the platform default encoding.
* They are a small, constant subset of the encoding and include
* just the latin letters, digits, and some punctuation.
* For details, see utypes.h .
*
* @param cs Input string, points to <code>length</code>
* character bytes from a subset of the platform encoding.
* @param us Output string, points to memory for <code>length</code>
* Unicode characters.
* @param length The number of characters to convert; this may
* include the terminating <code>NUL</code>.
* @stable
*/
U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
u_charsToUChars(const char *cs, UChar *us, int32_t length);
/**
* Convert UChar characters to char characters.
* This utility function is useful only for "invariant characters"
* that can be encoded in the platform default encoding.
* They are a small, constant subset of the encoding and include
* just the latin letters, digits, and some punctuation.
* For details, see utypes.h .
*
* @param us Input string, points to <code>length</code>
* Unicode characters that can be encoded with the
* codepage-invariant subset of the platform encoding.
* @param cs Output string, points to memory for <code>length</code>
* character bytes.
* @param length The number of characters to convert; this may
* include the terminating <code>NUL</code>.
* @stable
*/
U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
u_UCharsToChars(const UChar *us, char *cs, int32_t length);
/* Define U_UPPER_ORDINAL */
#if U_CHARSET_FAMILY==U_ASCII_FAMILY
# define U_UPPER_ORDINAL(x) ((x)-'A')
#elif U_CHARSET_FAMILY==U_EBCDIC_FAMILY
# define U_UPPER_ORDINAL(x) (((x) < 'J') ? ((x)-'A') : \
(((x) < 'S') ? ((x)-'J'+9) : \
((x)-'S'+18)))
#else
# error Unknown charset family!
#endif
/**
* Maximum value of a (void*) - use to indicate the limit of an 'infinite' buffer.
* In fact, buffer sizes must not exceed 2GB so that the difference between
* the buffer limit and the buffer start can be expressed in an int32_t.
*
* The definition of U_MAX_PTR must fulfill the following conditions:
* - return the largest possible pointer greater than base
* - return a valid pointer according to the machine architecture (AS/400, 64-bit, etc.)
* - avoid wrapping around at high addresses
* - make sure that the returned pointer is not farther from base than 0x7fffffff
*
* @param base The beginning of a buffer to find the maximum offset from
* @internal
*/
#ifndef U_MAX_PTR
# ifdef OS390
# define U_MAX_PTR(base) ((void *)0x7fffffff)
# elif defined(OS400)
/*
* With the provided macro we should never be out of range of a given segment
* (a traditional/typical segment that is). Our segments have 5 bytes for the id
* and 3 bytes for the offset. The key is that the casting takes care of only
* retrieving the offset portion minus x1000. Hence, the smallest offset seen in
* a program is x001000 and when casted to an int would be 0. That's why we can
* only add 0xffefff. Otherwise, we would exceed the segment.
*
* Currently, 16MB is the current addressing limitation on as/400. This macro
* may eventually be changed to use 2GB addressability for the newer version of
* as/400 machines.
*/
# define U_MAX_PTR(base) ((void *)(((char *)base)-((int32_t)(base))+((int32_t)0xffefff)))
# else
# define U_MAX_PTR(base) ((void *)(((char *)(base)+0x7fffffff) > (char *)(base) ? ((char *)(base)+0x7fffffff) : (char *)-1))
# endif
#endif
#endif