scuffed-code/icu4c/source/i18n/tzdat.h
1999-12-09 06:29:40 +00:00

148 lines
5.5 KiB
C

/*
**********************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 1999, International Business Machines
* Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
**********************************************************************
* Date Name Description
* 11/24/99 aliu Creation.
**********************************************************************
*/
#ifndef TZDAT_H
#define TZDAT_H
#include "utypes.h"
/* This file defines the format of the memory-mapped data file
* containing system time zone data for icu. See also gentz
* and tz.pl.
*
* The format is designed specifically to allow certain operations:
*
* 1. Performing a fast binary search by name, and locating the
* corresponding zone data. This is the most important operation.
* It corresponds to the TimeZone::createTimeZone() method.
*
* 2. Performing a fast iteration over zones having a specific GMT
* offset. For this operation, the zone data need not be
* retrieved, just the IDs. This corresponds to the
* TimeZone::createAvailableIDs(int32_t) method.
*
* 3. Iterating over all zone IDs. This corresponds to the
* TimeZone::createAvailableIDs() method.
*
* The createAvailableIDs() methods return arrays of pointers to
* existing static UnicodeString IDs that it owns. Thus
* createAvailableIDs() needs a way to reference one of these IDs when
* iterating. Note that these IDs are _not_ stored in the
* memory-mapped data file, so we cannot store offsets. To solve this
* problem, we define a canonical index number for each zone. This
* index number runs from 0..n-1, where n is the total number of
* zones. The name table is stored in index number order, and we
* provide a table that is sorted by GMT offset with keys being GMT
* offset values and values being canonical index numbers.
*
* (Later, we might change createAvailableIDs() to return char*
* strings rather than UnicodeString pointers. In that case, this
* data structure could be modified to index into the name table
* directly.)
*
* In the following table, sizes are estimated sizes for a zone list
* of about 200 standard and 200 DST zones, which is typical in 1999.
*
* 0K TZHeader
* 2K Standard zone table (StandardZone[])
* 4K DST zone table (Zone[])
* 2K Index table, sorted by name, 4 bytes / zone
* This is a list of 'count' deltas sorted in ascending
* lexicographic order of name string.
* 1K Index table, sorted by gmtOffset then name. See
* OffsetIndex struct.
* 6K Name table - always last
* This is all the zone names, in lexicographic order,
* with zero bytes terminating each name.
* 14K TOTAL
*
* Any field with a name ending in "delta" is an offset value
* from the first byte of the TZHeader structure, unless otherwise
* specified.
*
* When using the name index table and the offset index table,
* code can determine whether an indexed zone is a standard
* zone or a DST zone by examining its delta. If the delta is
* less than dstDelta, it is a standard zone. Otherwise it
* is a DST zone.
*/
struct TZHeader {
uint16_t versionYear; // e.g. "1999j" -> 1999
uint16_t versionSuffix; // e.g. "1999j" -> 10
uint32_t count; // standardCount + dstCount
uint32_t standardCount; // # of standard zones
uint32_t dstCount; // # of dst zones
uint32_t nameIndexDelta; // delta to name index table
uint32_t offsetIndexDelta; // delta to gmtOffset index table
uint32_t standardDelta; // delta to standard zones ALWAYS < dstDelta
uint32_t dstDelta; // delta to dst zones ALWAYS > standardDelta
uint32_t nameTableDelta; // delta to name (aka ID) table
/* NOTE: Currently the standard and DST zone counts and deltas are
* unused (all zones are referenced via the name index table).
* However, they are retained for possible future use.
*/
};
struct StandardZone {
int32_t gmtOffset; // gmt offset in milliseconds
};
struct TZRule {
uint8_t month; // month
int8_t dowim; // dowim
int8_t dow; // dow
uint16_t time; // time in minutes
int8_t mode; // (w/s/u) == TimeZone::TimeMode enum as int
};
struct DSTZone {
int32_t gmtOffset; // gmtoffset in milliseconds
uint16_t dstSavings; // savings in minutes
TZRule onsetRule; // onset rule
TZRule ceaseRule; // cease rule
};
/**
* This variable-sized struct makes up the offset index table. To get
* from one table entry to the next, add the nextEntryDelta. If the
* nextEntryDelta is zero then this is the last entry. The offset
* index table is designed for sequential access, not random access.
* Given the small number of distinct offsets (39 in 1999j), this
* suffices.
*
* The value of default is the zone within this list that should be
* selected as the default zone in the absence of any other
* discriminating information. This information comes from the file
* tz.default. Note that this is itself a zone number, like
* those in the array starting at &zoneNumber.
*/
struct OffsetIndex {
uint16_t nextEntryDelta;
int32_t gmtOffset; // in ms
uint16_t defaultZone; // a zone number from 0..TZHeader.count-1
uint16_t count;
uint16_t zoneNumber; // There are actually 'count' uint16_t's here
};
// Information used to identify and validate the data
#define TZ_DATA_NAME "tz"
#define TZ_DATA_TYPE "dat"
// Fields in UDataInfo:
static const char TZ_SIG[] = "zone"; // dataFormat
static const int8_t TZ_FORMAT_VERSION = 1; // formatVersion[0]
#endif