b29549eef4
Do deep copying where needed. Don't dereference NULL on failure to create rule string. Initialize all member variables. Consolidate copy and pasted code. X-SVN-Rev: 19509
517 lines
22 KiB
C++
517 lines
22 KiB
C++
/*
|
|
**********************************************************************
|
|
* Copyright (C) 2001-2006 IBM and others. All rights reserved.
|
|
**********************************************************************
|
|
* Date Name Description
|
|
* 03/22/2000 helena Creation.
|
|
**********************************************************************
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#ifndef STSEARCH_H
|
|
#define STSEARCH_H
|
|
|
|
#include "unicode/utypes.h"
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \file
|
|
* \brief C++ API: Service for searching text based on RuleBasedCollator.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION
|
|
|
|
#include "unicode/tblcoll.h"
|
|
#include "unicode/coleitr.h"
|
|
#include "unicode/search.h"
|
|
|
|
U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
*
|
|
* <tt>StringSearch</tt> is a <tt>SearchIterator</tt> that provides
|
|
* language-sensitive text searching based on the comparison rules defined
|
|
* in a {@link RuleBasedCollator} object.
|
|
* StringSearch ensures that language eccentricity can be
|
|
* handled, e.g. for the German collator, characters ß and SS will be matched
|
|
* if case is chosen to be ignored.
|
|
* See the <a href="http://dev.icu-project.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/~checkout~/icuhtml/design/collation/ICU_collation_design.htm">
|
|
* "ICU Collation Design Document"</a> for more information.
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* The algorithm implemented is a modified form of the Boyer Moore's search.
|
|
* For more information see
|
|
* <a href="http://icu.sourceforge.net/docs/papers/efficient_text_searching_in_java.html">
|
|
* "Efficient Text Searching in Java"</a>, published in <i>Java Report</i>
|
|
* in February, 1999, for further information on the algorithm.
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* There are 2 match options for selection:<br>
|
|
* Let S' be the sub-string of a text string S between the offsets start and
|
|
* end <start, end>.
|
|
* <br>
|
|
* A pattern string P matches a text string S at the offsets <start, end>
|
|
* if
|
|
* <pre>
|
|
* option 1. Some canonical equivalent of P matches some canonical equivalent
|
|
* of S'
|
|
* option 2. P matches S' and if P starts or ends with a combining mark,
|
|
* there exists no non-ignorable combining mark before or after S?
|
|
* in S respectively.
|
|
* </pre>
|
|
* Option 2. will be the default.
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* This search has APIs similar to that of other text iteration mechanisms
|
|
* such as the break iterators in <tt>BreakIterator</tt>. Using these
|
|
* APIs, it is easy to scan through text looking for all occurances of
|
|
* a given pattern. This search iterator allows changing of direction by
|
|
* calling a <tt>reset</tt> followed by a <tt>next</tt> or <tt>previous</tt>.
|
|
* Though a direction change can occur without calling <tt>reset</tt> first,
|
|
* this operation comes with some speed penalty.
|
|
* Match results in the forward direction will match the result matches in
|
|
* the backwards direction in the reverse order
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* <tt>SearchIterator</tt> provides APIs to specify the starting position
|
|
* within the text string to be searched, e.g. <tt>setOffset</tt>,
|
|
* <tt>preceding</tt> and <tt>following</tt>. Since the
|
|
* starting position will be set as it is specified, please take note that
|
|
* there are some danger points which the search may render incorrect
|
|
* results:
|
|
* <ul>
|
|
* <li> The midst of a substring that requires normalization.
|
|
* <li> If the following match is to be found, the position should not be the
|
|
* second character which requires to be swapped with the preceding
|
|
* character. Vice versa, if the preceding match is to be found,
|
|
* position to search from should not be the first character which
|
|
* requires to be swapped with the next character. E.g certain Thai and
|
|
* Lao characters require swapping.
|
|
* <li> If a following pattern match is to be found, any position within a
|
|
* contracting sequence except the first will fail. Vice versa if a
|
|
* preceding pattern match is to be found, a invalid starting point
|
|
* would be any character within a contracting sequence except the last.
|
|
* </ul>
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* A breakiterator can be used if only matches at logical breaks are desired.
|
|
* Using a breakiterator will only give you results that exactly matches the
|
|
* boundaries given by the breakiterator. For instance the pattern "e" will
|
|
* not be found in the string "\u00e9" if a character break iterator is used.
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* Options are provided to handle overlapping matches.
|
|
* E.g. In English, overlapping matches produces the result 0 and 2
|
|
* for the pattern "abab" in the text "ababab", where else mutually
|
|
* exclusive matches only produce the result of 0.
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* Though collator attributes will be taken into consideration while
|
|
* performing matches, there are no APIs here for setting and getting the
|
|
* attributes. These attributes can be set by getting the collator
|
|
* from <tt>getCollator</tt> and using the APIs in <tt>coll.h</tt>.
|
|
* Lastly to update StringSearch to the new collator attributes,
|
|
* reset() has to be called.
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* Restriction: <br>
|
|
* Currently there are no composite characters that consists of a
|
|
* character with combining class > 0 before a character with combining
|
|
* class == 0. However, if such a character exists in the future,
|
|
* StringSearch does not guarantee the results for option 1.
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* Consult the <tt>SearchIterator</tt> documentation for information on
|
|
* and examples of how to use instances of this class to implement text
|
|
* searching.
|
|
* <pre><code>
|
|
* UnicodeString target("The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy fox");
|
|
* UnicodeString pattern("fox");
|
|
*
|
|
* SearchIterator *iter = new StringSearch(pattern, target);
|
|
* UErrorCode error = U_ZERO_ERROR;
|
|
* for (int pos = iter->first(error); pos != USEARCH_DONE;
|
|
* pos = iter->next(error)) {
|
|
* printf("Found match at %d pos, length is %d\n", pos,
|
|
* iter.getMatchLength());
|
|
* }
|
|
* </code></pre>
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* Note, StringSearch is not to be subclassed.
|
|
* </p>
|
|
* @see SearchIterator
|
|
* @see RuleBasedCollator
|
|
* @since ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
class U_I18N_API StringSearch : public SearchIterator
|
|
{
|
|
public:
|
|
|
|
// public constructors and destructors --------------------------------
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Creating a <tt>StringSearch</tt> instance using the argument locale
|
|
* language rule set. A collator will be created in the process, which
|
|
* will be owned by this instance and will be deleted during
|
|
* destruction
|
|
* @param pattern The text for which this object will search.
|
|
* @param text The text in which to search for the pattern.
|
|
* @param locale A locale which defines the language-sensitive
|
|
* comparison rules used to determine whether text in the
|
|
* pattern and target matches.
|
|
* @param breakiter A <tt>BreakIterator</tt> object used to constrain
|
|
* the matches that are found. Matches whose start and end
|
|
* indices in the target text are not boundaries as
|
|
* determined by the <tt>BreakIterator</tt> are
|
|
* ignored. If this behavior is not desired,
|
|
* <tt>NULL</tt> can be passed in instead.
|
|
* @param status for errors if any. If pattern or text is NULL, or if
|
|
* either the length of pattern or text is 0 then an
|
|
* U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR is returned.
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
StringSearch(const UnicodeString &pattern, const UnicodeString &text,
|
|
const Locale &locale,
|
|
BreakIterator *breakiter,
|
|
UErrorCode &status);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Creating a <tt>StringSearch</tt> instance using the argument collator
|
|
* language rule set. Note, user retains the ownership of this collator,
|
|
* it does not get destroyed during this instance's destruction.
|
|
* @param pattern The text for which this object will search.
|
|
* @param text The text in which to search for the pattern.
|
|
* @param coll A <tt>RuleBasedCollator</tt> object which defines
|
|
* the language-sensitive comparison rules used to
|
|
* determine whether text in the pattern and target
|
|
* matches. User is responsible for the clearing of this
|
|
* object.
|
|
* @param breakiter A <tt>BreakIterator</tt> object used to constrain
|
|
* the matches that are found. Matches whose start and end
|
|
* indices in the target text are not boundaries as
|
|
* determined by the <tt>BreakIterator</tt> are
|
|
* ignored. If this behavior is not desired,
|
|
* <tt>NULL</tt> can be passed in instead.
|
|
* @param status for errors if any. If either the length of pattern or
|
|
* text is 0 then an U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR is returned.
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
StringSearch(const UnicodeString &pattern,
|
|
const UnicodeString &text,
|
|
RuleBasedCollator *coll,
|
|
BreakIterator *breakiter,
|
|
UErrorCode &status);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Creating a <tt>StringSearch</tt> instance using the argument locale
|
|
* language rule set. A collator will be created in the process, which
|
|
* will be owned by this instance and will be deleted during
|
|
* destruction
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* Note: No parsing of the text within the <tt>CharacterIterator</tt>
|
|
* will be done during searching for this version. The block of text
|
|
* in <tt>CharacterIterator</tt> will be used as it is.
|
|
* @param pattern The text for which this object will search.
|
|
* @param text The text iterator in which to search for the pattern.
|
|
* @param locale A locale which defines the language-sensitive
|
|
* comparison rules used to determine whether text in the
|
|
* pattern and target matches. User is responsible for
|
|
* the clearing of this object.
|
|
* @param breakiter A <tt>BreakIterator</tt> object used to constrain
|
|
* the matches that are found. Matches whose start and end
|
|
* indices in the target text are not boundaries as
|
|
* determined by the <tt>BreakIterator</tt> are
|
|
* ignored. If this behavior is not desired,
|
|
* <tt>NULL</tt> can be passed in instead.
|
|
* @param status for errors if any. If either the length of pattern or
|
|
* text is 0 then an U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR is returned.
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
StringSearch(const UnicodeString &pattern, CharacterIterator &text,
|
|
const Locale &locale,
|
|
BreakIterator *breakiter,
|
|
UErrorCode &status);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Creating a <tt>StringSearch</tt> instance using the argument collator
|
|
* language rule set. Note, user retains the ownership of this collator,
|
|
* it does not get destroyed during this instance's destruction.
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* Note: No parsing of the text within the <tt>CharacterIterator</tt>
|
|
* will be done during searching for this version. The block of text
|
|
* in <tt>CharacterIterator</tt> will be used as it is.
|
|
* @param pattern The text for which this object will search.
|
|
* @param text The text in which to search for the pattern.
|
|
* @param coll A <tt>RuleBasedCollator</tt> object which defines
|
|
* the language-sensitive comparison rules used to
|
|
* determine whether text in the pattern and target
|
|
* matches. User is responsible for the clearing of this
|
|
* object.
|
|
* @param breakiter A <tt>BreakIterator</tt> object used to constrain
|
|
* the matches that are found. Matches whose start and end
|
|
* indices in the target text are not boundaries as
|
|
* determined by the <tt>BreakIterator</tt> are
|
|
* ignored. If this behavior is not desired,
|
|
* <tt>NULL</tt> can be passed in instead.
|
|
* @param status for errors if any. If either the length of pattern or
|
|
* text is 0 then an U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR is returned.
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
StringSearch(const UnicodeString &pattern, CharacterIterator &text,
|
|
RuleBasedCollator *coll,
|
|
BreakIterator *breakiter,
|
|
UErrorCode &status);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Copy constructor that creates a StringSearch instance with the same
|
|
* behavior, and iterating over the same text.
|
|
* @param that StringSearch instance to be copied.
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
StringSearch(const StringSearch &that);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Destructor. Cleans up the search iterator data struct.
|
|
* If a collator is created in the constructor, it will be destroyed here.
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
virtual ~StringSearch(void);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Clone this object.
|
|
* Clones can be used concurrently in multiple threads.
|
|
* If an error occurs, then NULL is returned.
|
|
* The caller must delete the clone.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return a clone of this object
|
|
*
|
|
* @see getDynamicClassID
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.8
|
|
*/
|
|
StringSearch *clone() const;
|
|
|
|
// operator overloading ---------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Assignment operator. Sets this iterator to have the same behavior,
|
|
* and iterate over the same text, as the one passed in.
|
|
* @param that instance to be copied.
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
StringSearch & operator=(const StringSearch &that);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Equality operator.
|
|
* @param that instance to be compared.
|
|
* @return TRUE if both instances have the same attributes,
|
|
* breakiterators, collators and iterate over the same text
|
|
* while looking for the same pattern.
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
virtual UBool operator==(const SearchIterator &that) const;
|
|
|
|
// public get and set methods ----------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Sets the index to point to the given position, and clears any state
|
|
* that's affected.
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* This method takes the argument index and sets the position in the text
|
|
* string accordingly without checking if the index is pointing to a
|
|
* valid starting point to begin searching.
|
|
* @param position within the text to be set. If position is less
|
|
* than or greater than the text range for searching,
|
|
* an U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR will be returned
|
|
* @param status for errors if it occurs
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
virtual void setOffset(int32_t position, UErrorCode &status);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Return the current index in the text being searched.
|
|
* If the iteration has gone past the end of the text
|
|
* (or past the beginning for a backwards search), USEARCH_DONE
|
|
* is returned.
|
|
* @return current index in the text being searched.
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
virtual int32_t getOffset(void) const;
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Set the target text to be searched.
|
|
* Text iteration will hence begin at the start of the text string.
|
|
* This method is
|
|
* useful if you want to re-use an iterator to search for the same
|
|
* pattern within a different body of text.
|
|
* @param text text string to be searched
|
|
* @param status for errors if any. If the text length is 0 then an
|
|
* U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR is returned.
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
virtual void setText(const UnicodeString &text, UErrorCode &status);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Set the target text to be searched.
|
|
* Text iteration will hence begin at the start of the text string.
|
|
* This method is
|
|
* useful if you want to re-use an iterator to search for the same
|
|
* pattern within a different body of text.
|
|
* Note: No parsing of the text within the <tt>CharacterIterator</tt>
|
|
* will be done during searching for this version. The block of text
|
|
* in <tt>CharacterIterator</tt> will be used as it is.
|
|
* @param text text string to be searched
|
|
* @param status for errors if any. If the text length is 0 then an
|
|
* U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR is returned.
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
virtual void setText(CharacterIterator &text, UErrorCode &status);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Gets the collator used for the language rules.
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* Caller may modify but <b>must not</b> delete the <tt>RuleBasedCollator</tt>!
|
|
* Modifications to this collator will affect the original collator passed in to
|
|
* the <tt>StringSearch></tt> constructor or to setCollator, if any.
|
|
* @return collator used for string search
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
RuleBasedCollator * getCollator() const;
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Sets the collator used for the language rules. User retains the
|
|
* ownership of this collator, thus the responsibility of deletion lies
|
|
* with the user. This method causes internal data such as Boyer-Moore
|
|
* shift tables to be recalculated, but the iterator's position is
|
|
* unchanged.
|
|
* @param coll collator
|
|
* @param status for errors if any
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
void setCollator(RuleBasedCollator *coll, UErrorCode &status);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Sets the pattern used for matching.
|
|
* Internal data like the Boyer Moore table will be recalculated, but
|
|
* the iterator's position is unchanged.
|
|
* @param pattern search pattern to be found
|
|
* @param status for errors if any. If the pattern length is 0 then an
|
|
* U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR is returned.
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
void setPattern(const UnicodeString &pattern, UErrorCode &status);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Gets the search pattern.
|
|
* @return pattern used for matching
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
const UnicodeString & getPattern() const;
|
|
|
|
// public methods ----------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Reset the iteration.
|
|
* Search will begin at the start of the text string if a forward
|
|
* iteration is initiated before a backwards iteration. Otherwise if
|
|
* a backwards iteration is initiated before a forwards iteration, the
|
|
* search will begin at the end of the text string.
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
virtual void reset();
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Returns a copy of StringSearch with the same behavior, and
|
|
* iterating over the same text, as this one. Note that all data will be
|
|
* replicated, except for the user-specified collator and the
|
|
* breakiterator.
|
|
* @return cloned object
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
virtual SearchIterator * safeClone(void) const;
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class.
|
|
*
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.2
|
|
*/
|
|
virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const;
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class.
|
|
*
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.2
|
|
*/
|
|
static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID();
|
|
|
|
protected:
|
|
|
|
// protected method -------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Search forward for matching text, starting at a given location.
|
|
* Clients should not call this method directly; instead they should
|
|
* call {@link SearchIterator#next }.
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* If a match is found, this method returns the index at which the match
|
|
* starts and calls {@link SearchIterator#setMatchLength } with the number
|
|
* of characters in the target text that make up the match. If no match
|
|
* is found, the method returns <tt>USEARCH_DONE</tt>.
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* The <tt>StringSearch</tt> is adjusted so that its current index
|
|
* (as returned by {@link #getOffset }) is the match position if one was
|
|
* found.
|
|
* If a match is not found, <tt>USEARCH_DONE</tt> will be returned and
|
|
* the <tt>StringSearch</tt> will be adjusted to the index USEARCH_DONE.
|
|
* @param position The index in the target text at which the search
|
|
* starts
|
|
* @param status for errors if any occurs
|
|
* @return The index at which the matched text in the target starts, or
|
|
* USEARCH_DONE if no match was found.
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
virtual int32_t handleNext(int32_t position, UErrorCode &status);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Search backward for matching text, starting at a given location.
|
|
* Clients should not call this method directly; instead they should call
|
|
* <tt>SearchIterator.previous()</tt>, which this method overrides.
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* If a match is found, this method returns the index at which the match
|
|
* starts and calls {@link SearchIterator#setMatchLength } with the number
|
|
* of characters in the target text that make up the match. If no match
|
|
* is found, the method returns <tt>USEARCH_DONE</tt>.
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* The <tt>StringSearch</tt> is adjusted so that its current index
|
|
* (as returned by {@link #getOffset }) is the match position if one was
|
|
* found.
|
|
* If a match is not found, <tt>USEARCH_DONE</tt> will be returned and
|
|
* the <tt>StringSearch</tt> will be adjusted to the index USEARCH_DONE.
|
|
* @param position The index in the target text at which the search
|
|
* starts.
|
|
* @param status for errors if any occurs
|
|
* @return The index at which the matched text in the target starts, or
|
|
* USEARCH_DONE if no match was found.
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
virtual int32_t handlePrev(int32_t position, UErrorCode &status);
|
|
|
|
private :
|
|
StringSearch(); // default constructor not implemented
|
|
|
|
// private data members ----------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* RuleBasedCollator, contains exactly the same UCollator * in m_strsrch_
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
RuleBasedCollator m_collator_;
|
|
/**
|
|
* Pattern text
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
UnicodeString m_pattern_;
|
|
/**
|
|
* String search struct data
|
|
* @stable ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
UStringSearch *m_strsrch_;
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
U_NAMESPACE_END
|
|
|
|
#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION */
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|