86 lines
1.9 KiB
Plaintext
86 lines
1.9 KiB
Plaintext
# © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
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# License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html#License
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#
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# File: la_la_FONIPA.txt
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# Generated from CLDR
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#
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# Transformation from Latin (la) to its IPA transcription (la_FONIPA).
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# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_spelling_and_pronunciation
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# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Latin
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#
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# These rules follow the Wikipedia description of the presumed pronunciation
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# of Classical Latin. This is different from Medieval Latin, and it is also
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# different from the ecclesiastical pronunciation used by the Roman Catholic
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# church.
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::Lower;
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::NFC;
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$vowel = [aáàăāeéèĕēiíìĭīoóòŏōuúùŭūæœ];
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$end_of_word = [$ ];
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ae → aj;
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av → aw;
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æ → aj; # 19th century English orthography
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ā → aː;
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[aáàă] → a;
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b → b;
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ch → kʰ; # Greek loanwoards
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c → k;
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d → d;
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ev → ew;
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ē → eː;
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[eéèĕ] → ɛ;
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f → f;
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{g} n → ŋ; # eg. agnus
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g → ɡ;
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h → h;
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ī → iː;
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{[iíìĭ]} $vowel → j; # eg. cuius
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[iíìĭ] → ɪ;
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k → k;
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l → l;
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m → m;
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{n} [bpfm] → m; # eg. infirmus
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{n} [gckq] → ŋ; # eg. quinque
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n → n;
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œ → oj; # 19th century English orthography
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oe → oj;
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ō → oː;
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[oóòŏ] → ɔ;
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ph → pʰ; # Greek loanwords
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p → p;
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qu → kʷ;
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qv → kʷ;
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rh → rʰ; # Greek loanwords
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r → r;
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s → s;
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th → tʰ; # Greek loanwords
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t → t;
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ū → uː;
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[uúùŭ] → ʊ;
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{v} $vowel → w;
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v → u;
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xs → ks; # Old Latin spelling
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x → ks;
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y → y; # Greek loanwords
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z → d\u0361z; # eg. zerum
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::Null;
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# Gemination of double consonants.
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# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_spelling_and_pronunciation#Double_consonants
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bb → bː;
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dd → dː;
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ɡɡ → ɡː;
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hh → hː;
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kk → kː;
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ll → lː;
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mm → mː;
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nn → nː;
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pp → pː;
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rr → rː;
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ss → sː;
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tt → tː;
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# Velarization of [l].
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# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_spelling_and_pronunciation#cite_note-20
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{l} [^aeɛiouː] → ɫ;
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::NFC;
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