scuffed-code/icu4c/source/i18n/unicode/udatpg.h
Peter Edberg 98723ad2bd ICU-7180 For hour field, change default behavior to not adjust pattern
field length to match requested skeleton. For getBestPattern,replaceFieldTypes
add option to override this, forcing pattern field length to match skeleton.

X-SVN-Rev: 27036
2009-12-10 09:13:49 +00:00

583 lines
23 KiB
C

/*
*******************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2007-2009, International Business Machines
* Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
*
*******************************************************************************
* file name: udatpg.h
* encoding: US-ASCII
* tab size: 8 (not used)
* indentation:4
*
* created on: 2007jul30
* created by: Markus W. Scherer
*/
#ifndef __UDATPG_H__
#define __UDATPG_H__
#include "unicode/utypes.h"
#include "unicode/uenum.h"
#include "unicode/localpointer.h"
/**
* \file
* \brief C API: Wrapper for DateTimePatternGenerator (unicode/dtptngen.h).
*
* UDateTimePatternGenerator provides flexible generation of date format patterns,
* like "yy-MM-dd". The user can build up the generator by adding successive
* patterns. Once that is done, a query can be made using a "skeleton", which is
* a pattern which just includes the desired fields and lengths. The generator
* will return the "best fit" pattern corresponding to that skeleton.
* <p>The main method people will use is udatpg_getBestPattern, since normally
* UDateTimePatternGenerator is pre-built with data from a particular locale.
* However, generators can be built directly from other data as well.
* <p><i>Issue: may be useful to also have a function that returns the list of
* fields in a pattern, in order, since we have that internally.
* That would be useful for getting the UI order of field elements.</i>
*/
/**
* Opaque type for a date/time pattern generator object.
* @stable ICU 3.8
*/
typedef void *UDateTimePatternGenerator;
/**
* Field number constants for udatpg_getAppendItemFormats() and similar functions.
* These constants are separate from UDateFormatField despite semantic overlap
* because some fields are merged for the date/time pattern generator.
* @stable ICU 3.8
*/
typedef enum UDateTimePatternField {
/** @stable ICU 3.8 */
UDATPG_ERA_FIELD,
/** @stable ICU 3.8 */
UDATPG_YEAR_FIELD,
/** @stable ICU 3.8 */
UDATPG_QUARTER_FIELD,
/** @stable ICU 3.8 */
UDATPG_MONTH_FIELD,
/** @stable ICU 3.8 */
UDATPG_WEEK_OF_YEAR_FIELD,
/** @stable ICU 3.8 */
UDATPG_WEEK_OF_MONTH_FIELD,
/** @stable ICU 3.8 */
UDATPG_WEEKDAY_FIELD,
/** @stable ICU 3.8 */
UDATPG_DAY_OF_YEAR_FIELD,
/** @stable ICU 3.8 */
UDATPG_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH_FIELD,
/** @stable ICU 3.8 */
UDATPG_DAY_FIELD,
/** @stable ICU 3.8 */
UDATPG_DAYPERIOD_FIELD,
/** @stable ICU 3.8 */
UDATPG_HOUR_FIELD,
/** @stable ICU 3.8 */
UDATPG_MINUTE_FIELD,
/** @stable ICU 3.8 */
UDATPG_SECOND_FIELD,
/** @stable ICU 3.8 */
UDATPG_FRACTIONAL_SECOND_FIELD,
/** @stable ICU 3.8 */
UDATPG_ZONE_FIELD,
/** @stable ICU 3.8 */
UDATPG_FIELD_COUNT
} UDateTimePatternField;
/**
* Masks to control forcing the length of specified fields in the returned
* pattern to match those in the skeleton (when this would not happen
* otherwise). These may be combined to force the length of multiple fields.
* Used with udatpg_getBestPatternWithOptions, udatpg_replaceFieldTypesWithOptions.
* @draft ICU 4.4
*/
typedef enum UDateTimePatternMatchOptions {
/** @draft ICU 4.4 */
UDATPG_MATCH_NO_OPTIONS = 0,
/** @draft ICU 4.4 */
UDATPG_MATCH_HOUR_FIELD_LENGTH = 1 << UDATPG_HOUR_FIELD,
/** @draft ICU 4.4 */
UDATPG_MATCH_ALL_FIELDS_LENGTH = (1 << UDATPG_FIELD_COUNT) - 1
} UDateTimePatternMatchOptions;
/**
* Status return values from udatpg_addPattern().
* @stable ICU 3.8
*/
typedef enum UDateTimePatternConflict {
/** @stable ICU 3.8 */
UDATPG_NO_CONFLICT,
/** @stable ICU 3.8 */
UDATPG_BASE_CONFLICT,
/** @stable ICU 3.8 */
UDATPG_CONFLICT,
/** @stable ICU 3.8 */
UDATPG_CONFLICT_COUNT
} UDateTimePatternConflict;
/**
* Open a generator according to a given locale.
* @param locale
* @param pErrorCode a pointer to the UErrorCode which must not indicate a
* failure before the function call.
* @return a pointer to UDateTimePatternGenerator.
* @stable ICU 3.8
*/
U_DRAFT UDateTimePatternGenerator * U_EXPORT2
udatpg_open(const char *locale, UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
/**
* Open an empty generator, to be constructed with udatpg_addPattern(...) etc.
* @param pErrorCode a pointer to the UErrorCode which must not indicate a
* failure before the function call.
* @return a pointer to UDateTimePatternGenerator.
* @stable ICU 3.8
*/
U_DRAFT UDateTimePatternGenerator * U_EXPORT2
udatpg_openEmpty(UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
/**
* Close a generator.
* @param dtpg a pointer to UDateTimePatternGenerator.
* @stable ICU 3.8
*/
U_DRAFT void U_EXPORT2
udatpg_close(UDateTimePatternGenerator *dtpg);
#ifdef XP_CPLUSPLUS
U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
/**
* \class LocalUDateTimePatternGeneratorPointer
* "Smart pointer" class, closes a UDateTimePatternGenerator via udatpg_close().
* For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class.
*
* @see LocalPointerBase
* @see LocalPointer
* @draft ICU 4.4
*/
U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER(LocalUDateTimePatternGeneratorPointer, UDateTimePatternGenerator, udatpg_close);
U_NAMESPACE_END
#endif
/**
* Create a copy pf a generator.
* @param dtpg a pointer to UDateTimePatternGenerator to be copied.
* @param pErrorCode a pointer to the UErrorCode which must not indicate a
* failure before the function call.
* @return a pointer to a new UDateTimePatternGenerator.
* @stable ICU 3.8
*/
U_DRAFT UDateTimePatternGenerator * U_EXPORT2
udatpg_clone(const UDateTimePatternGenerator *dtpg, UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
/**
* Get the best pattern matching the input skeleton. It is guaranteed to
* have all of the fields in the skeleton.
*
* Note that this function uses a non-const UDateTimePatternGenerator:
* It uses a stateful pattern parser which is set up for each generator object,
* rather than creating one for each function call.
* Consecutive calls to this function do not affect each other,
* but this function cannot be used concurrently on a single generator object.
*
* @param dtpg a pointer to UDateTimePatternGenerator.
* @param skeleton
* The skeleton is a pattern containing only the variable fields.
* For example, "MMMdd" and "mmhh" are skeletons.
* @param length the length of skeleton
* @param bestPattern
* The best pattern found from the given skeleton.
* @param capacity the capacity of bestPattern.
* @param pErrorCode a pointer to the UErrorCode which must not indicate a
* failure before the function call.
* @return the length of bestPattern.
* @stable ICU 3.8
*/
U_DRAFT int32_t U_EXPORT2
udatpg_getBestPattern(UDateTimePatternGenerator *dtpg,
const UChar *skeleton, int32_t length,
UChar *bestPattern, int32_t capacity,
UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
/**
* Get the best pattern matching the input skeleton. It is guaranteed to
* have all of the fields in the skeleton.
*
* Note that this function uses a non-const UDateTimePatternGenerator:
* It uses a stateful pattern parser which is set up for each generator object,
* rather than creating one for each function call.
* Consecutive calls to this function do not affect each other,
* but this function cannot be used concurrently on a single generator object.
*
* @param dtpg a pointer to UDateTimePatternGenerator.
* @param skeleton
* The skeleton is a pattern containing only the variable fields.
* For example, "MMMdd" and "mmhh" are skeletons.
* @param length the length of skeleton
* @param options
* Options for forcing the length of specified fields in the
* returned pattern to match those in the skeleton (when this
* would not happen otherwise). For default behavior, use
* UDATPG_MATCH_NO_OPTIONS.
* @param bestPattern
* The best pattern found from the given skeleton.
* @param capacity
* the capacity of bestPattern.
* @param pErrorCode
* a pointer to the UErrorCode which must not indicate a
* failure before the function call.
* @return the length of bestPattern.
* @draft ICU 4.4
*/
U_DRAFT int32_t U_EXPORT2
udatpg_getBestPatternWithOptions(UDateTimePatternGenerator *dtpg,
const UChar *skeleton, int32_t length,
UDateTimePatternMatchOptions options,
UChar *bestPattern, int32_t capacity,
UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
/**
* Get a unique skeleton from a given pattern. For example,
* both "MMM-dd" and "dd/MMM" produce the skeleton "MMMdd".
*
* Note that this function uses a non-const UDateTimePatternGenerator:
* It uses a stateful pattern parser which is set up for each generator object,
* rather than creating one for each function call.
* Consecutive calls to this function do not affect each other,
* but this function cannot be used concurrently on a single generator object.
*
* @param dtpg a pointer to UDateTimePatternGenerator.
* @param pattern input pattern, such as "dd/MMM".
* @param length the length of pattern.
* @param skeleton such as "MMMdd"
* @param capacity the capacity of skeleton.
* @param pErrorCode a pointer to the UErrorCode which must not indicate a
* failure before the function call.
* @return the length of skeleton.
* @stable ICU 3.8
*/
U_DRAFT int32_t U_EXPORT2
udatpg_getSkeleton(UDateTimePatternGenerator *dtpg,
const UChar *pattern, int32_t length,
UChar *skeleton, int32_t capacity,
UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
/**
* Get a unique base skeleton from a given pattern. This is the same
* as the skeleton, except that differences in length are minimized so
* as to only preserve the difference between string and numeric form. So
* for example, both "MMM-dd" and "d/MMM" produce the skeleton "MMMd"
* (notice the single d).
*
* Note that this function uses a non-const UDateTimePatternGenerator:
* It uses a stateful pattern parser which is set up for each generator object,
* rather than creating one for each function call.
* Consecutive calls to this function do not affect each other,
* but this function cannot be used concurrently on a single generator object.
*
* @param dtpg a pointer to UDateTimePatternGenerator.
* @param pattern input pattern, such as "dd/MMM".
* @param length the length of pattern.
* @param baseSkeleton such as "Md"
* @param capacity the capacity of base skeleton.
* @param pErrorCode a pointer to the UErrorCode which must not indicate a
* failure before the function call.
* @return the length of baseSkeleton.
* @stable ICU 3.8
*/
U_DRAFT int32_t U_EXPORT2
udatpg_getBaseSkeleton(UDateTimePatternGenerator *dtpg,
const UChar *pattern, int32_t length,
UChar *baseSkeleton, int32_t capacity,
UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
/**
* Adds a pattern to the generator. If the pattern has the same skeleton as
* an existing pattern, and the override parameter is set, then the previous
* value is overriden. Otherwise, the previous value is retained. In either
* case, the conflicting status is set and previous vale is stored in
* conflicting pattern.
* <p>
* Note that single-field patterns (like "MMM") are automatically added, and
* don't need to be added explicitly!
*
* @param dtpg a pointer to UDateTimePatternGenerator.
* @param pattern input pattern, such as "dd/MMM"
* @param patternLength the length of pattern.
* @param override When existing values are to be overridden use true,
* otherwise use false.
* @param conflictingPattern Previous pattern with the same skeleton.
* @param capacity the capacity of conflictingPattern.
* @param pLength a pointer to the length of conflictingPattern.
* @param pErrorCode a pointer to the UErrorCode which must not indicate a
* failure before the function call.
* @return conflicting status. The value could be UDATPG_NO_CONFLICT,
* UDATPG_BASE_CONFLICT or UDATPG_CONFLICT.
* @stable ICU 3.8
*/
U_DRAFT UDateTimePatternConflict U_EXPORT2
udatpg_addPattern(UDateTimePatternGenerator *dtpg,
const UChar *pattern, int32_t patternLength,
UBool override,
UChar *conflictingPattern, int32_t capacity, int32_t *pLength,
UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
/**
* An AppendItem format is a pattern used to append a field if there is no
* good match. For example, suppose that the input skeleton is "GyyyyMMMd",
* and there is no matching pattern internally, but there is a pattern
* matching "yyyyMMMd", say "d-MM-yyyy". Then that pattern is used, plus the
* G. The way these two are conjoined is by using the AppendItemFormat for G
* (era). So if that value is, say "{0}, {1}" then the final resulting
* pattern is "d-MM-yyyy, G".
* <p>
* There are actually three available variables: {0} is the pattern so far,
* {1} is the element we are adding, and {2} is the name of the element.
* <p>
* This reflects the way that the CLDR data is organized.
*
* @param dtpg a pointer to UDateTimePatternGenerator.
* @param field UDateTimePatternField, such as UDATPG_ERA_FIELD
* @param value pattern, such as "{0}, {1}"
* @param length the length of value.
* @stable ICU 3.8
*/
U_DRAFT void U_EXPORT2
udatpg_setAppendItemFormat(UDateTimePatternGenerator *dtpg,
UDateTimePatternField field,
const UChar *value, int32_t length);
/**
* Getter corresponding to setAppendItemFormat. Values below 0 or at or
* above UDATPG_FIELD_COUNT are illegal arguments.
*
* @param dtpg A pointer to UDateTimePatternGenerator.
* @param field UDateTimePatternField, such as UDATPG_ERA_FIELD
* @param pLength A pointer that will receive the length of appendItemFormat.
* @return appendItemFormat for field.
* @stable ICU 3.8
*/
U_DRAFT const UChar * U_EXPORT2
udatpg_getAppendItemFormat(const UDateTimePatternGenerator *dtpg,
UDateTimePatternField field,
int32_t *pLength);
/**
* Set the name of field, eg "era" in English for ERA. These are only
* used if the corresponding AppendItemFormat is used, and if it contains a
* {2} variable.
* <p>
* This reflects the way that the CLDR data is organized.
*
* @param dtpg a pointer to UDateTimePatternGenerator.
* @param field UDateTimePatternField
* @param value name for the field.
* @param length the length of value.
* @stable ICU 3.8
*/
U_DRAFT void U_EXPORT2
udatpg_setAppendItemName(UDateTimePatternGenerator *dtpg,
UDateTimePatternField field,
const UChar *value, int32_t length);
/**
* Getter corresponding to setAppendItemNames. Values below 0 or at or above
* UDATPG_FIELD_COUNT are illegal arguments.
*
* @param dtpg a pointer to UDateTimePatternGenerator.
* @param field UDateTimePatternField, such as UDATPG_ERA_FIELD
* @param pLength A pointer that will receive the length of the name for field.
* @return name for field
* @stable ICU 3.8
*/
U_DRAFT const UChar * U_EXPORT2
udatpg_getAppendItemName(const UDateTimePatternGenerator *dtpg,
UDateTimePatternField field,
int32_t *pLength);
/**
* The date time format is a message format pattern used to compose date and
* time patterns. The default value is "{0} {1}", where {0} will be replaced
* by the date pattern and {1} will be replaced by the time pattern.
* <p>
* This is used when the input skeleton contains both date and time fields,
* but there is not a close match among the added patterns. For example,
* suppose that this object was created by adding "dd-MMM" and "hh:mm", and
* its datetimeFormat is the default "{0} {1}". Then if the input skeleton
* is "MMMdhmm", there is not an exact match, so the input skeleton is
* broken up into two components "MMMd" and "hmm". There are close matches
* for those two skeletons, so the result is put together with this pattern,
* resulting in "d-MMM h:mm".
*
* @param dtpg a pointer to UDateTimePatternGenerator.
* @param dtFormat
* message format pattern, here {0} will be replaced by the date
* pattern and {1} will be replaced by the time pattern.
* @param length the length of dtFormat.
* @stable ICU 3.8
*/
U_DRAFT void U_EXPORT2
udatpg_setDateTimeFormat(const UDateTimePatternGenerator *dtpg,
const UChar *dtFormat, int32_t length);
/**
* Getter corresponding to setDateTimeFormat.
* @param dtpg a pointer to UDateTimePatternGenerator.
* @param pLength A pointer that will receive the length of the format
* @return dateTimeFormat.
* @stable ICU 3.8
*/
U_DRAFT const UChar * U_EXPORT2
udatpg_getDateTimeFormat(const UDateTimePatternGenerator *dtpg,
int32_t *pLength);
/**
* The decimal value is used in formatting fractions of seconds. If the
* skeleton contains fractional seconds, then this is used with the
* fractional seconds. For example, suppose that the input pattern is
* "hhmmssSSSS", and the best matching pattern internally is "H:mm:ss", and
* the decimal string is ",". Then the resulting pattern is modified to be
* "H:mm:ss,SSSS"
*
* @param dtpg a pointer to UDateTimePatternGenerator.
* @param decimal
* @param length the length of decimal.
* @stable ICU 3.8
*/
U_DRAFT void U_EXPORT2
udatpg_setDecimal(UDateTimePatternGenerator *dtpg,
const UChar *decimal, int32_t length);
/**
* Getter corresponding to setDecimal.
*
* @param dtpg a pointer to UDateTimePatternGenerator.
* @param pLength A pointer that will receive the length of the decimal string.
* @return corresponding to the decimal point.
* @stable ICU 3.8
*/
U_DRAFT const UChar * U_EXPORT2
udatpg_getDecimal(const UDateTimePatternGenerator *dtpg,
int32_t *pLength);
/**
* Adjusts the field types (width and subtype) of a pattern to match what is
* in a skeleton. That is, if you supply a pattern like "d-M H:m", and a
* skeleton of "MMMMddhhmm", then the input pattern is adjusted to be
* "dd-MMMM hh:mm". This is used internally to get the best match for the
* input skeleton, but can also be used externally.
*
* Note that this function uses a non-const UDateTimePatternGenerator:
* It uses a stateful pattern parser which is set up for each generator object,
* rather than creating one for each function call.
* Consecutive calls to this function do not affect each other,
* but this function cannot be used concurrently on a single generator object.
*
* @param dtpg a pointer to UDateTimePatternGenerator.
* @param pattern Input pattern
* @param patternLength the length of input pattern.
* @param skeleton
* @param skeletonLength the length of input skeleton.
* @param dest pattern adjusted to match the skeleton fields widths and subtypes.
* @param destCapacity the capacity of dest.
* @param pErrorCode a pointer to the UErrorCode which must not indicate a
* failure before the function call.
* @return the length of dest.
* @stable ICU 3.8
*/
U_DRAFT int32_t U_EXPORT2
udatpg_replaceFieldTypes(UDateTimePatternGenerator *dtpg,
const UChar *pattern, int32_t patternLength,
const UChar *skeleton, int32_t skeletonLength,
UChar *dest, int32_t destCapacity,
UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
/**
* Adjusts the field types (width and subtype) of a pattern to match what is
* in a skeleton. That is, if you supply a pattern like "d-M H:m", and a
* skeleton of "MMMMddhhmm", then the input pattern is adjusted to be
* "dd-MMMM hh:mm". This is used internally to get the best match for the
* input skeleton, but can also be used externally.
*
* Note that this function uses a non-const UDateTimePatternGenerator:
* It uses a stateful pattern parser which is set up for each generator object,
* rather than creating one for each function call.
* Consecutive calls to this function do not affect each other,
* but this function cannot be used concurrently on a single generator object.
*
* @param dtpg a pointer to UDateTimePatternGenerator.
* @param pattern Input pattern
* @param patternLength the length of input pattern.
* @param skeleton
* @param skeletonLength the length of input skeleton.
* @param options
* Options controlling whether the length of specified fields in the
* pattern are adjusted to match those in the skeleton (when this
* would not happen otherwise). For default behavior, use
* UDATPG_MATCH_NO_OPTIONS.
* @param dest pattern adjusted to match the skeleton fields widths and subtypes.
* @param destCapacity the capacity of dest.
* @param pErrorCode a pointer to the UErrorCode which must not indicate a
* failure before the function call.
* @return the length of dest.
* @draft ICU 4.4
*/
U_DRAFT int32_t U_EXPORT2
udatpg_replaceFieldTypesWithOptions(UDateTimePatternGenerator *dtpg,
const UChar *pattern, int32_t patternLength,
const UChar *skeleton, int32_t skeletonLength,
UDateTimePatternMatchOptions options,
UChar *dest, int32_t destCapacity,
UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
/**
* Return a UEnumeration list of all the skeletons in canonical form.
* Call udatpg_getPatternForSkeleton() to get the corresponding pattern.
*
* @param dtpg a pointer to UDateTimePatternGenerator.
* @param pErrorCode a pointer to the UErrorCode which must not indicate a
* failure before the function call
* @return a UEnumeration list of all the skeletons
* The caller must close the object.
* @stable ICU 3.8
*/
U_DRAFT UEnumeration * U_EXPORT2
udatpg_openSkeletons(const UDateTimePatternGenerator *dtpg, UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
/**
* Return a UEnumeration list of all the base skeletons in canonical form.
*
* @param dtpg a pointer to UDateTimePatternGenerator.
* @param pErrorCode a pointer to the UErrorCode which must not indicate a
* failure before the function call.
* @return a UEnumeration list of all the base skeletons
* The caller must close the object.
* @stable ICU 3.8
*/
U_DRAFT UEnumeration * U_EXPORT2
udatpg_openBaseSkeletons(const UDateTimePatternGenerator *dtpg, UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
/**
* Get the pattern corresponding to a given skeleton.
*
* @param dtpg a pointer to UDateTimePatternGenerator.
* @param skeleton
* @param skeletonLength pointer to the length of skeleton.
* @param pLength pointer to the length of return pattern.
* @return pattern corresponding to a given skeleton.
* @stable ICU 3.8
*/
U_DRAFT const UChar * U_EXPORT2
udatpg_getPatternForSkeleton(const UDateTimePatternGenerator *dtpg,
const UChar *skeleton, int32_t skeletonLength,
int32_t *pLength);
#endif