904 lines
38 KiB
C++
904 lines
38 KiB
C++
/*
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*******************************************************************************
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* Copyright (C) 1997-2002, International Business Machines Corporation and others.
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* All Rights Reserved.
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*******************************************************************************
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*/
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#ifndef RBNF_H
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#define RBNF_H
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#include "unicode/utypes.h"
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#if defined(U_INT64_T_UNAVAILABLE) || UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
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#define U_HAVE_RBNF 0
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#else
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#define U_HAVE_RBNF 1
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#include "unicode/coll.h"
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#include "unicode/dcfmtsym.h"
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#include "unicode/fmtable.h"
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#include "unicode/locid.h"
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#include "unicode/numfmt.h"
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#include "unicode/unistr.h"
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U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
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class NFRuleSet;
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/** Tags for the predefined rulesets. */
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enum URBNFRuleSetTag {
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URBNF_SPELLOUT,
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URBNF_ORDINAL,
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URBNF_DURATION,
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URBNF_COUNT
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};
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#if UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION
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class Collator;
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#endif
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/**
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* \brief C++ API: RuleBasedNumberFormat
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*
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* <h2> Rule Based Number Format C++ API </h2>
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*
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* <p>A class that formats numbers according to a set of rules. This number formatter is
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* typically used for spelling out numeric values in words (e.g., 25,3476 as
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* "twenty-five thousand three hundred seventy-six" or "vingt-cinq mille trois
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* cents soixante-seize" or
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* "fünfundzwanzigtausenddreihundertsechsundsiebzig"), but can also be used for
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* other complicated formatting tasks, such as formatting a number of seconds as hours,
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* minutes and seconds (e.g., 3,730 as "1:02:10").</p>
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*
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* <p>The resources contain three predefined formatters for each locale: spellout, which
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* spells out a value in words (123 is "one hundred twenty-three"); ordinal, which
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* appends an ordinal suffix to the end of a numeral (123 is "123rd"); and
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* duration, which shows a duration in seconds as hours, minutes, and seconds (123 is
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* "2:03"). The client can also define more specialized <tt>RuleBasedNumberFormat</tt>s
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* by supplying programmer-defined rule sets.</p>
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*
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* <p>The behavior of a <tt>RuleBasedNumberFormat</tt> is specified by a textual description
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* that is either passed to the constructor as a <tt>String</tt> or loaded from a resource
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* bundle. In its simplest form, the description consists of a semicolon-delimited list of <em>rules.</em>
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* Each rule has a string of output text and a value or range of values it is applicable to.
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* In a typical spellout rule set, the first twenty rules are the words for the numbers from
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* 0 to 19:</p>
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*
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* <pre>zero; one; two; three; four; five; six; seven; eight; nine;
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* ten; eleven; twelve; thirteen; fourteen; fifteen; sixteen; seventeen; eighteen; nineteen;</pre>
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*
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* <p>For larger numbers, we can use the preceding set of rules to format the ones place, and
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* we only have to supply the words for the multiples of 10:</p>
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*
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* <pre> 20: twenty[->>];
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* 30: thirty[->>];
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* 40: forty[->>];
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* 50: fifty[->>];
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* 60: sixty[->>];
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* 70: seventy[->>];
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* 80: eighty[->>];
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* 90: ninety[->>];</pre>
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*
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* <p>In these rules, the <em>base value</em> is spelled out explicitly and set off from the
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* rule's output text with a colon. The rules are in a sorted list, and a rule is applicable
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* to all numbers from its own base value to one less than the next rule's base value. The
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* ">>" token is called a <em>substitution</em> and tells the fomatter to
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* isolate the number's ones digit, format it using this same set of rules, and place the
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* result at the position of the ">>" token. Text in brackets is omitted if
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* the number being formatted is an even multiple of 10 (the hyphen is a literal hyphen; 24
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* is "twenty-four," not "twenty four").</p>
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*
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* <p>For even larger numbers, we can actually look up several parts of the number in the
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* list:</p>
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*
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* <pre>100: << hundred[ >>];</pre>
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*
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* <p>The "<<" represents a new kind of substitution. The << isolates
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* the hundreds digit (and any digits to its left), formats it using this same rule set, and
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* places the result where the "<<" was. Notice also that the meaning of
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* >> has changed: it now refers to both the tens and the ones digits. The meaning of
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* both substitutions depends on the rule's base value. The base value determines the rule's <em>divisor,</em>
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* which is the highest power of 10 that is less than or equal to the base value (the user
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* can change this). To fill in the substitutions, the formatter divides the number being
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* formatted by the divisor. The integral quotient is used to fill in the <<
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* substitution, and the remainder is used to fill in the >> substitution. The meaning
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* of the brackets changes similarly: text in brackets is omitted if the value being
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* formatted is an even multiple of the rule's divisor. The rules are applied recursively, so
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* if a substitution is filled in with text that includes another substitution, that
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* substitution is also filled in.</p>
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*
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* <p>This rule covers values up to 999, at which point we add another rule:</p>
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*
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* <pre>1000: << thousand[ >>];</pre>
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*
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* <p>Again, the meanings of the brackets and substitution tokens shift because the rule's
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* base value is a higher power of 10, changing the rule's divisor. This rule can actually be
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* used all the way up to 999,999. This allows us to finish out the rules as follows:</p>
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*
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* <pre> 1,000,000: << million[ >>];
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* 1,000,000,000: << billion[ >>];
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* 1,000,000,000,000: << trillion[ >>];
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* 1,000,000,000,000,000: OUT OF RANGE!;</pre>
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*
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* <p>Commas, periods, and spaces can be used in the base values to improve legibility and
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* are ignored by the rule parser. The last rule in the list is customarily treated as an
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* "overflow rule," applying to everything from its base value on up, and often (as
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* in this example) being used to print out an error message or default representation.
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* Notice also that the size of the major groupings in large numbers is controlled by the
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* spacing of the rules: because in English we group numbers by thousand, the higher rules
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* are separated from each other by a factor of 1,000.</p>
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*
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* <p>To see how these rules actually work in practice, consider the following example:
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* Formatting 25,430 with this rule set would work like this:</p>
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*
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* <table border="0" width="630">
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* <tr>
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* <td width="21"></td>
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* <td width="257" valign="top"><strong><< thousand >></strong></td>
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* <td width="340" valign="top">[the rule whose base value is 1,000 is applicable to 25,340]</td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td width="21"></td>
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* <td width="257" valign="top"><strong>twenty->></strong> thousand >></td>
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* <td width="340" valign="top">[25,340 over 1,000 is 25. The rule for 20 applies.]</td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td width="21"></td>
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* <td width="257" valign="top">twenty-<strong>five</strong> thousand >></td>
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* <td width="340" valign="top">[25 mod 10 is 5. The rule for 5 is "five."</td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td width="21"></td>
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* <td width="257" valign="top">twenty-five thousand <strong><< hundred >></strong></td>
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* <td width="340" valign="top">[25,340 mod 1,000 is 340. The rule for 100 applies.]</td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td width="21"></td>
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* <td width="257" valign="top">twenty-five thousand <strong>three</strong> hundred >></td>
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* <td width="340" valign="top">[340 over 100 is 3. The rule for 3 is "three."]</td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td width="21"></td>
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* <td width="257" valign="top">twenty-five thousand three hundred <strong>forty</strong></td>
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* <td width="340" valign="top">[340 mod 100 is 40. The rule for 40 applies. Since 40 divides
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* evenly by 10, the hyphen and substitution in the brackets are omitted.]</td>
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* </tr>
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* </table>
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*
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* <p>The above syntax suffices only to format positive integers. To format negative numbers,
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* we add a special rule:</p>
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*
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* <pre>-x: minus >>;</pre>
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*
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* <p>This is called a <em>negative-number rule,</em> and is identified by "-x"
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* where the base value would be. This rule is used to format all negative numbers. the
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* >> token here means "find the number's absolute value, format it with these
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* rules, and put the result here."</p>
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*
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* <p>We also add a special rule called a <em>fraction rule </em>for numbers with fractional
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* parts:</p>
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*
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* <pre>x.x: << point >>;</pre>
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*
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* <p>This rule is used for all positive non-integers (negative non-integers pass through the
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* negative-number rule first and then through this rule). Here, the << token refers to
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* the number's integral part, and the >> to the number's fractional part. The
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* fractional part is formatted as a series of single-digit numbers (e.g., 123.456 would be
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* formatted as "one hundred twenty-three point four five six").</p>
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*
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* <p>To see how this rule syntax is applied to various languages, examine the resource data.</p>
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*
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* <p>There is actually much more flexibility built into the rule language than the
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* description above shows. A formatter may own multiple rule sets, which can be selected by
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* the caller, and which can use each other to fill in their substitutions. Substitutions can
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* also be filled in with digits, using a DecimalFormat object. There is syntax that can be
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* used to alter a rule's divisor in various ways. And there is provision for much more
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* flexible fraction handling. A complete description of the rule syntax follows:</p>
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*
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* <hr>
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*
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* <p>The description of a <tt>RuleBasedNumberFormat</tt>'s behavior consists of one or more <em>rule
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* sets.</em> Each rule set consists of a name, a colon, and a list of <em>rules.</em> A rule
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* set name must begin with a % sign. Rule sets with names that begin with a single % sign
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* are <em>public:</em> the caller can specify that they be used to format and parse numbers.
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* Rule sets with names that begin with %% are <em>private:</em> they exist only for the use
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* of other rule sets. If a formatter only has one rule set, the name may be omitted.</p>
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*
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* <p>The user can also specify a special "rule set" named <tt>%%lenient-parse</tt>.
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* The body of <tt>%%lenient-parse</tt> isn't a set of number-formatting rules, but a <tt>RuleBasedCollator</tt>
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* description which is used to define equivalences for lenient parsing. For more information
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* on the syntax, see <tt>RuleBasedCollator</tt>. For more information on lenient parsing,
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* see <tt>setLenientParse()</tt>.</p>
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*
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* <p>The body of a rule set consists of an ordered, semicolon-delimited list of <em>rules.</em>
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* Internally, every rule has a base value, a divisor, rule text, and zero, one, or two <em>substitutions.</em>
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* These parameters are controlled by the description syntax, which consists of a <em>rule
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* descriptor,</em> a colon, and a <em>rule body.</em></p>
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*
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* <p>A rule descriptor can take one of the following forms (text in <em>italics</em> is the
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* name of a token):</p>
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*
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* <table border="0" width="100%">
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* <tr>
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* <td width="5%" valign="top"></td>
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* <td width="8%" valign="top"><em>bv</em>:</td>
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* <td valign="top"><em>bv</em> specifies the rule's base value. <em>bv</em> is a decimal
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* number expressed using ASCII digits. <em>bv</em> may contain spaces, period, and commas,
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* which are ignored. The rule's divisor is the highest power of 10 less than or equal to
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* the base value.</td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td width="5%" valign="top"></td>
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* <td width="8%" valign="top"><em>bv</em>/<em>rad</em>:</td>
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* <td valign="top"><em>bv</em> specifies the rule's base value. The rule's divisor is the
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* highest power of <em>rad</em> less than or equal to the base value.</td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td width="5%" valign="top"></td>
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* <td width="8%" valign="top"><em>bv</em>>:</td>
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* <td valign="top"><em>bv</em> specifies the rule's base value. To calculate the divisor,
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* let the radix be 10, and the exponent be the highest exponent of the radix that yields a
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* result less than or equal to the base value. Every > character after the base value
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* decreases the exponent by 1. If the exponent is positive or 0, the divisor is the radix
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* raised to the power of the exponent; otherwise, the divisor is 1.</td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td width="5%" valign="top"></td>
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* <td width="8%" valign="top"><em>bv</em>/<em>rad</em>>:</td>
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* <td valign="top"><em>bv</em> specifies the rule's base value. To calculate the divisor,
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* let the radix be <em>rad</em>, and the exponent be the highest exponent of the radix that
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* yields a result less than or equal to the base value. Every > character after the radix
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* decreases the exponent by 1. If the exponent is positive or 0, the divisor is the radix
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* raised to the power of the exponent; otherwise, the divisor is 1.</td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td width="5%" valign="top"></td>
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* <td width="8%" valign="top">-x:</td>
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* <td valign="top">The rule is a negative-number rule.</td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td width="5%" valign="top"></td>
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* <td width="8%" valign="top">x.x:</td>
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* <td valign="top">The rule is an <em>improper fraction rule.</em></td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td width="5%" valign="top"></td>
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* <td width="8%" valign="top">0.x:</td>
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* <td valign="top">The rule is a <em>proper fraction rule.</em></td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td width="5%" valign="top"></td>
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* <td width="8%" valign="top">x.0:</td>
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* <td valign="top">The rule is a <em>master rule.</em></td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td width="5%" valign="top"></td>
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* <td width="8%" valign="top"><em>nothing</em></td>
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* <td valign="top">If the rule's rule descriptor is left out, the base value is one plus the
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* preceding rule's base value (or zero if this is the first rule in the list) in a normal
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* rule set. In a fraction rule set, the base value is the same as the preceding rule's
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* base value.</td>
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* </tr>
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* </table>
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*
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* <p>A rule set may be either a regular rule set or a <em>fraction rule set,</em> depending
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* on whether it is used to format a number's integral part (or the whole number) or a
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* number's fractional part. Using a rule set to format a rule's fractional part makes it a
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* fraction rule set.</p>
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*
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* <p>Which rule is used to format a number is defined according to one of the following
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* algorithms: If the rule set is a regular rule set, do the following:
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*
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* <ul>
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* <li>If the rule set includes a master rule (and the number was passed in as a <tt>double</tt>),
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* use the master rule. (If the number being formatted was passed in as a <tt>long</tt>,
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* the master rule is ignored.)</li>
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* <li>If the number is negative, use the negative-number rule.</li>
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* <li>If the number has a fractional part and is greater than 1, use the improper fraction
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* rule.</li>
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* <li>If the number has a fractional part and is between 0 and 1, use the proper fraction
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* rule.</li>
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* <li>Binary-search the rule list for the rule with the highest base value less than or equal
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* to the number. If that rule has two substitutions, its base value is not an even multiple
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* of its divisor, and the number <em>is</em> an even multiple of the rule's divisor, use the
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* rule that precedes it in the rule list. Otherwise, use the rule itself.</li>
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* </ul>
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*
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* <p>If the rule set is a fraction rule set, do the following:
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*
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* <ul>
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* <li>Ignore negative-number and fraction rules.</li>
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* <li>For each rule in the list, multiply the number being formatted (which will always be
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* between 0 and 1) by the rule's base value. Keep track of the distance between the result
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* the nearest integer.</li>
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* <li>Use the rule that produced the result closest to zero in the above calculation. In the
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* event of a tie or a direct hit, use the first matching rule encountered. (The idea here is
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* to try each rule's base value as a possible denominator of a fraction. Whichever
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* denominator produces the fraction closest in value to the number being formatted wins.) If
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* the rule following the matching rule has the same base value, use it if the numerator of
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* the fraction is anything other than 1; if the numerator is 1, use the original matching
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* rule. (This is to allow singular and plural forms of the rule text without a lot of extra
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* hassle.)</li>
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* </ul>
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*
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* <p>A rule's body consists of a string of characters terminated by a semicolon. The rule
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* may include zero, one, or two <em>substitution tokens,</em> and a range of text in
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* brackets. The brackets denote optional text (and may also include one or both
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* substitutions). The exact meanings of the substitution tokens, and under what conditions
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* optional text is omitted, depend on the syntax of the substitution token and the context.
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* The rest of the text in a rule body is literal text that is output when the rule matches
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* the number being formatted.</p>
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*
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* <p>A substitution token begins and ends with a <em>token character.</em> The token
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* character and the context together specify a mathematical operation to be performed on the
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* number being formatted. An optional <em>substitution descriptor </em>specifies how the
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* value resulting from that operation is used to fill in the substitution. The position of
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* the substitution token in the rule body specifies the location of the resultant text in
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* the original rule text.</p>
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*
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* <p>The meanings of the substitution token characters are as follows:</p>
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*
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* <table border="0" width="100%">
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* <tr>
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* <td width="37"></td>
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* <td width="23">>></td>
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* <td width="165" valign="top">in normal rule</td>
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* <td>Divide the number by the rule's divisor and format the remainder</td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td width="37"></td>
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* <td width="23"></td>
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* <td width="165" valign="top">in negative-number rule</td>
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* <td>Find the absolute value of the number and format the result</td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td width="37"></td>
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* <td width="23"></td>
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* <td width="165" valign="top">in fraction or master rule</td>
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* <td>Isolate the number's fractional part and format it.</td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td width="37"></td>
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* <td width="23"></td>
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* <td width="165" valign="top">in rule in fraction rule set</td>
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* <td>Not allowed.</td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td width="37"></td>
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* <td width="23">>>></td>
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* <td width="165" valign="top">in normal rule</td>
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* <td>Divide the number by the rule's divisor and format the remainder,
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* but bypass the normal rule-selection process and just use the
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* rule that precedes this one in this rule list.</td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td width="37"></td>
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* <td width="23"></td>
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* <td width="165" valign="top">in all other rules</td>
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* <td>Not allowed.</td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td width="37"></td>
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* <td width="23"><<</td>
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* <td width="165" valign="top">in normal rule</td>
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* <td>Divide the number by the rule's divisor and format the quotient</td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td width="37"></td>
|
|
* <td width="23"></td>
|
|
* <td width="165" valign="top">in negative-number rule</td>
|
|
* <td>Not allowed.</td>
|
|
* </tr>
|
|
* <tr>
|
|
* <td width="37"></td>
|
|
* <td width="23"></td>
|
|
* <td width="165" valign="top">in fraction or master rule</td>
|
|
* <td>Isolate the number's integral part and format it.</td>
|
|
* </tr>
|
|
* <tr>
|
|
* <td width="37"></td>
|
|
* <td width="23"></td>
|
|
* <td width="165" valign="top">in rule in fraction rule set</td>
|
|
* <td>Multiply the number by the rule's base value and format the result.</td>
|
|
* </tr>
|
|
* <tr>
|
|
* <td width="37"></td>
|
|
* <td width="23">==</td>
|
|
* <td width="165" valign="top">in all rule sets</td>
|
|
* <td>Format the number unchanged</td>
|
|
* </tr>
|
|
* <tr>
|
|
* <td width="37"></td>
|
|
* <td width="23">[]</td>
|
|
* <td width="165" valign="top">in normal rule</td>
|
|
* <td>Omit the optional text if the number is an even multiple of the rule's divisor</td>
|
|
* </tr>
|
|
* <tr>
|
|
* <td width="37"></td>
|
|
* <td width="23"></td>
|
|
* <td width="165" valign="top">in negative-number rule</td>
|
|
* <td>Not allowed.</td>
|
|
* </tr>
|
|
* <tr>
|
|
* <td width="37"></td>
|
|
* <td width="23"></td>
|
|
* <td width="165" valign="top">in improper-fraction rule</td>
|
|
* <td>Omit the optional text if the number is between 0 and 1 (same as specifying both an
|
|
* x.x rule and a 0.x rule)</td>
|
|
* </tr>
|
|
* <tr>
|
|
* <td width="37"></td>
|
|
* <td width="23"></td>
|
|
* <td width="165" valign="top">in master rule</td>
|
|
* <td>Omit the optional text if the number is an integer (same as specifying both an x.x
|
|
* rule and an x.0 rule)</td>
|
|
* </tr>
|
|
* <tr>
|
|
* <td width="37"></td>
|
|
* <td width="23"></td>
|
|
* <td width="165" valign="top">in proper-fraction rule</td>
|
|
* <td>Not allowed.</td>
|
|
* </tr>
|
|
* <tr>
|
|
* <td width="37"></td>
|
|
* <td width="23"></td>
|
|
* <td width="165" valign="top">in rule in fraction rule set</td>
|
|
* <td>Omit the optional text if multiplying the number by the rule's base value yields 1.</td>
|
|
* </tr>
|
|
* </table>
|
|
*
|
|
* <p>The substitution descriptor (i.e., the text between the token characters) may take one
|
|
* of three forms:</p>
|
|
*
|
|
* <table border="0" width="100%">
|
|
* <tr>
|
|
* <td width="42"></td>
|
|
* <td width="166" valign="top">a rule set name</td>
|
|
* <td>Perform the mathematical operation on the number, and format the result using the
|
|
* named rule set.</td>
|
|
* </tr>
|
|
* <tr>
|
|
* <td width="42"></td>
|
|
* <td width="166" valign="top">a DecimalFormat pattern</td>
|
|
* <td>Perform the mathematical operation on the number, and format the result using a
|
|
* DecimalFormat with the specified pattern. The pattern must begin with 0 or #.</td>
|
|
* </tr>
|
|
* <tr>
|
|
* <td width="42"></td>
|
|
* <td width="166" valign="top">nothing</td>
|
|
* <td>Perform the mathematical operation on the number, and format the result using the rule
|
|
* set containing the current rule, except:<ul>
|
|
* <li>You can't have an empty substitution descriptor with a == substitution.</li>
|
|
* <li>If you omit the substitution descriptor in a >> substitution in a fraction rule,
|
|
* format the result one digit at a time using the rule set containing the current rule.</li>
|
|
* <li>If you omit the substitution descriptor in a << substitution in a rule in a
|
|
* fraction rule set, format the result using the default rule set for this formatter.</li>
|
|
* </ul>
|
|
* </td>
|
|
* </tr>
|
|
* </table>
|
|
*
|
|
* <p>Whitespace is ignored between a rule set name and a rule set body, between a rule
|
|
* descriptor and a rule body, or between rules. If a rule body begins with an apostrophe,
|
|
* the apostrophe is ignored, but all text after it becomes significant (this is how you can
|
|
* have a rule's rule text begin with whitespace). There is no escape function: the semicolon
|
|
* is not allowed in rule set names or in rule text, and the colon is not allowed in rule set
|
|
* names. The characters beginning a substitution token are always treated as the beginning
|
|
* of a substitution token.</p>
|
|
*
|
|
* <p>See the resource data and the demo program for annotated examples of real rule sets
|
|
* using these features.</p>
|
|
*
|
|
* @author Richard Gillam
|
|
* @see NumberFormat
|
|
* @see DecimalFormat
|
|
* @draft ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
class U_I18N_API RuleBasedNumberFormat : public NumberFormat {
|
|
public:
|
|
|
|
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
// constructors
|
|
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Creates a RuleBasedNumberFormat that behaves according to the rules
|
|
* passed in. The formatter uses the specified locale to determine the
|
|
* characters to use when formatting numerals, and to define equivalences
|
|
* for lenient parsing.
|
|
* @param rules The formatter rules.
|
|
* See the class documentation for a complete explanation of the rule
|
|
* syntax.
|
|
* @param locale A locale, that governs which characters are used for
|
|
* formatting values in numerals, and which characters are equivalent in
|
|
* lenient parsing.
|
|
* @param perror The parse error if an error was encountered.
|
|
* @param status The status indicating whether the constructor succeeded.
|
|
* @draft ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
RuleBasedNumberFormat(const UnicodeString& rules, const Locale& locale,
|
|
UParseError& perror, UErrorCode& status);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Creates a RuleBasedNumberFormat from a predefined ruleset. The selector
|
|
* code choosed among three possible predefined formats: spellout, ordinal,
|
|
* and duration.
|
|
* @param tag A selector code specifying which kind of formatter to create for that
|
|
* locale. There are three legal values: URBNF_SPELLOUT, which creates a formatter that
|
|
* spells out a value in words in the desired language, URBNF_ORDINAL, which attaches
|
|
* an ordinal suffix from the desired language to the end of a number (e.g. "123rd"),
|
|
* and URBNF_DURATION, which formats a duration in seconds as hours, minutes, and seconds.
|
|
* @param locale The locale for the formatter.
|
|
* @param status The status indicating whether the constructor succeeded.
|
|
* @draft ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
RuleBasedNumberFormat(URBNFRuleSetTag tag, const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status);
|
|
|
|
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
// boilerplate
|
|
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Copy constructor
|
|
* @param rhs the object to be copied from.
|
|
*/
|
|
RuleBasedNumberFormat(const RuleBasedNumberFormat& rhs);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Assignment operator
|
|
* @param rhs the object to be copied from.
|
|
*/
|
|
RuleBasedNumberFormat& operator=(const RuleBasedNumberFormat& rhs);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Release memory allocated for a RuleBasedNumberFormat when you are finished with it.
|
|
*/
|
|
virtual ~RuleBasedNumberFormat();
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Clone this object polymorphically. The caller is responsible
|
|
* for deleting the result when done.
|
|
* @return A copy of the object.
|
|
*/
|
|
virtual Format* clone(void) const;
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Return true if the given Format objects are semantically equal.
|
|
* Objects of different subclasses are considered unequal.
|
|
* @param other the object to be compared with.
|
|
* @ return true if the given Format objects are semantically equal.
|
|
*/
|
|
virtual UBool operator==(const Format& other) const;
|
|
|
|
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
// public API functions
|
|
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* return the rules that were provided to the RuleBasedNumberFormat.
|
|
* @return the result String that was passed in
|
|
* @draft ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
virtual UnicodeString getRules() const;
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Return the name of the index'th public ruleSet. If index is not valid,
|
|
* the function returns null.
|
|
* @param index the index of the ruleset
|
|
* @return the name of the index'th public ruleSet.
|
|
* @draft ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
virtual UnicodeString getRuleSetName(int32_t index) const;
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Return the number of public rule set names.
|
|
* @return the number of public rule set names.
|
|
* @draft ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
virtual int32_t getNumberOfRuleSetNames() const;
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Formats the specified 32-bit number using the default ruleset.
|
|
* @param number The number to format.
|
|
* @param toAppendTo the string that will hold the (appended) result
|
|
* @param pos the fieldposition
|
|
* @return A textual representation of the number.
|
|
* @draft ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
virtual UnicodeString& format(int32_t number,
|
|
UnicodeString& toAppendTo,
|
|
FieldPosition& pos) const;
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Formats the specified 64-bit number using the default ruleset.
|
|
* @param number The number to format.
|
|
* @param toAppendTo the string that will hold the (appended) result
|
|
* @param pos the fieldposition
|
|
* @return A textual representation of the number.
|
|
* @draft ICU 2.1
|
|
*/
|
|
virtual UnicodeString& format(int64_t number,
|
|
UnicodeString& toAppendTo,
|
|
FieldPosition& pos) const;
|
|
/**
|
|
* Formats the specified number using the default ruleset.
|
|
* @param number The number to format.
|
|
* @param toAppendTo the string that will hold the (appended) result
|
|
* @param pos the fieldposition
|
|
* @return A textual representation of the number.
|
|
* @draft ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
virtual UnicodeString& format(double number,
|
|
UnicodeString& toAppendTo,
|
|
FieldPosition& pos) const;
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Formats the specified number using the default ruleset.
|
|
* @param number The number to format.
|
|
* @param ruleSetName The name of the rule set to format the number with.
|
|
* This must be the name of a valid public rule set for this formatter.
|
|
* @param toAppendTo the string that will hold the (appended) result
|
|
* @param pos the fieldposition
|
|
* @param status the status
|
|
* @return A textual representation of the number.
|
|
* @draft ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
virtual UnicodeString& format(int32_t number,
|
|
const UnicodeString& ruleSetName,
|
|
UnicodeString& toAppendTo,
|
|
FieldPosition& pos,
|
|
UErrorCode& status) const;
|
|
/**
|
|
* Formats the specified 64-bit number using the default ruleset.
|
|
* @param number The number to format.
|
|
* @param ruleSetName The name of the rule set to format the number with.
|
|
* This must be the name of a valid public rule set for this formatter.
|
|
* @param toAppendTo the string that will hold the (appended) result
|
|
* @param pos the fieldposition
|
|
* @param status the status
|
|
* @return A textual representation of the number.
|
|
* @draft ICU 2.1
|
|
*/
|
|
virtual UnicodeString& format(int64_t number,
|
|
const UnicodeString& ruleSetName,
|
|
UnicodeString& toAppendTo,
|
|
FieldPosition& pos,
|
|
UErrorCode& status) const;
|
|
/**
|
|
* Formats the specified number using the default ruleset.
|
|
* @param number The number to format.
|
|
* @param ruleSetName The name of the rule set to format the number with.
|
|
* This must be the name of a valid public rule set for this formatter.
|
|
* @param toAppendTo the string that will hold the (appended) result
|
|
* @param pos the fieldposition
|
|
* @param status the status
|
|
* @return A textual representation of the number.
|
|
* @draft ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
virtual UnicodeString& format(double number,
|
|
const UnicodeString& ruleSetName,
|
|
UnicodeString& toAppendTo,
|
|
FieldPosition& pos,
|
|
UErrorCode& status) const;
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Formats the specified number using the default ruleset.
|
|
* @param obj The number to format.
|
|
* @param toAppendTo the string that will hold the (appended) result
|
|
* @param pos the fieldposition
|
|
* @param status the status
|
|
* @return A textual representation of the number.
|
|
* @draft ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
virtual UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj,
|
|
UnicodeString& toAppendTo,
|
|
FieldPosition& pos,
|
|
UErrorCode& status) const;
|
|
/**
|
|
* Redeclared Format method.
|
|
* @param obj the object to be formatted.
|
|
* @param result Output param which will receive the formatted string.
|
|
* @param status Output param set to success/failure code
|
|
* @return A reference to 'result'.
|
|
* @stable
|
|
*/
|
|
UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj,
|
|
UnicodeString& result,
|
|
UErrorCode& status) const;
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Redeclared NumberFormat method.
|
|
* @param number the double value to be formatted.
|
|
* @param output Output param which will receive the formatted string.
|
|
* @return A reference to 'output'.
|
|
* @stable
|
|
*/
|
|
UnicodeString& format(double number,
|
|
UnicodeString& output) const;
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Redeclared NumberFormat method.
|
|
* @param number the long value to be formatted.
|
|
* @param output Output param which will receive the formatted string.
|
|
* @return A reference to 'output'.
|
|
* @stable
|
|
*/
|
|
UnicodeString& format(int32_t number,
|
|
UnicodeString& output) const;
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Parses the specfied string, beginning at the specified position, according
|
|
* to this formatter's rules. This will match the string against all of the
|
|
* formatter's public rule sets and return the value corresponding to the longest
|
|
* parseable substring. This function's behavior is affected by the lenient
|
|
* parse mode.
|
|
* @param text The string to parse
|
|
* @param result the result of the parse, either a double or a long.
|
|
* @param parsePosition On entry, contains the position of the first character
|
|
* in "text" to examine. On exit, has been updated to contain the position
|
|
* of the first character in "text" that wasn't consumed by the parse.
|
|
* @see #setLenientParseMode
|
|
* @draft ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
virtual void parse(const UnicodeString& text,
|
|
Formattable& result,
|
|
ParsePosition& parsePosition) const;
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Redeclared Format method.
|
|
* @param text The string to parse
|
|
* @param result the result of the parse, either a double or a long.
|
|
* @status Output param set to success/failure code.
|
|
* @stable
|
|
*/
|
|
virtual inline void parse(const UnicodeString& text,
|
|
Formattable& result,
|
|
UErrorCode& status) const;
|
|
|
|
#if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Turns lenient parse mode on and off.
|
|
*
|
|
* When in lenient parse mode, the formatter uses a Collator for parsing the text.
|
|
* Only primary differences are treated as significant. This means that case
|
|
* differences, accent differences, alternate spellings of the same letter
|
|
* (e.g., ae and a-umlaut in German), ignorable characters, etc. are ignored in
|
|
* matching the text. In many cases, numerals will be accepted in place of words
|
|
* or phrases as well.
|
|
*
|
|
* For example, all of the following will correctly parse as 255 in English in
|
|
* lenient-parse mode:
|
|
* <br>"two hundred fifty-five"
|
|
* <br>"two hundred fifty five"
|
|
* <br>"TWO HUNDRED FIFTY-FIVE"
|
|
* <br>"twohundredfiftyfive"
|
|
* <br>"2 hundred fifty-5"
|
|
*
|
|
* The Collator used is determined by the locale that was
|
|
* passed to this object on construction. The description passed to this object
|
|
* on construction may supply additional collation rules that are appended to the
|
|
* end of the default collator for the locale, enabling additional equivalences
|
|
* (such as adding more ignorable characters or permitting spelled-out version of
|
|
* symbols; see the demo program for examples).
|
|
*
|
|
* It's important to emphasize that even strict parsing is relatively lenient: it
|
|
* will accept some text that it won't produce as output. In English, for example,
|
|
* it will correctly parse "two hundred zero" and "fifteen hundred".
|
|
*
|
|
* @param enabled If true, turns lenient-parse mode on; if false, turns it off.
|
|
* @see RuleBasedCollator
|
|
* @draft ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
virtual void setLenient(UBool enabled);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Returns true if lenient-parse mode is turned on. Lenient parsing is off
|
|
* by default.
|
|
* @return true if lenient-parse mode is turned on.
|
|
* @see #setLenientParseMode
|
|
* @draft ICU 2.0
|
|
*/
|
|
virtual inline UBool isLenient(void) const;
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Override the default rule set to use. If ruleSetName is null, reset
|
|
* to the initial default rule set. If the rule set is not a public rule set name,
|
|
* U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR is returned in status.
|
|
* @param ruleSetName the name of the rule set, or null to reset the initial default.
|
|
*/
|
|
virtual void setDefaultRuleSet(const UnicodeString& ruleSetName, UErrorCode& status);
|
|
|
|
private:
|
|
void init(const UnicodeString& rules, UParseError& perror, UErrorCode& status);
|
|
void dispose();
|
|
void stripWhitespace(UnicodeString& src);
|
|
void initDefaultRuleSet();
|
|
void format(double number, NFRuleSet& ruleSet);
|
|
NFRuleSet* findRuleSet(const UnicodeString& name, UErrorCode& status) const;
|
|
|
|
/* friend access */
|
|
friend class NFSubstitution;
|
|
friend class NFRule;
|
|
friend class FractionalPartSubstitution;
|
|
|
|
inline NFRuleSet * getDefaultRuleSet() const;
|
|
Collator * getCollator() const;
|
|
DecimalFormatSymbols * getDecimalFormatSymbols() const;
|
|
|
|
private:
|
|
static const char fgClassID;
|
|
|
|
public:
|
|
static UClassID getStaticClassID(void) { return (UClassID)&fgClassID; }
|
|
virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID(void) const { return getStaticClassID(); }
|
|
|
|
private:
|
|
NFRuleSet **ruleSets;
|
|
NFRuleSet *defaultRuleSet;
|
|
Locale locale;
|
|
Collator* collator;
|
|
DecimalFormatSymbols* decimalFormatSymbols;
|
|
UBool lenient;
|
|
UnicodeString* lenientParseRules;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
// ---------------
|
|
|
|
inline UnicodeString&
|
|
RuleBasedNumberFormat::format(const Formattable& obj,
|
|
UnicodeString& result,
|
|
UErrorCode& status) const
|
|
{
|
|
// Don't use Format:: - use immediate base class only,
|
|
// in case immediate base modifies behavior later.
|
|
// dlf - the above comment is bogus, if there were a reason to modify
|
|
// it, it would be virtual, and there's no reason because it is
|
|
// a one-line macro in NumberFormat anyway, just like this one.
|
|
return NumberFormat::format(obj, result, status);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
inline UnicodeString&
|
|
RuleBasedNumberFormat::format(double number, UnicodeString& output) const {
|
|
FieldPosition pos(0);
|
|
return format(number, output, pos);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
inline UnicodeString&
|
|
RuleBasedNumberFormat::format(int32_t number, UnicodeString& output) const {
|
|
FieldPosition pos(0);
|
|
return format(number, output, pos);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
inline void
|
|
RuleBasedNumberFormat::parse(const UnicodeString& text, Formattable& result, UErrorCode& status) const
|
|
{
|
|
NumberFormat::parse(text, result, status);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION
|
|
|
|
inline UBool
|
|
RuleBasedNumberFormat::isLenient(void) const {
|
|
return lenient;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
inline NFRuleSet*
|
|
RuleBasedNumberFormat::getDefaultRuleSet() const {
|
|
return defaultRuleSet;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
U_NAMESPACE_END
|
|
|
|
/* U_HAVE_RBNF */
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* RBNF_H */
|
|
#endif
|