116 lines
3.5 KiB
Plaintext
116 lines
3.5 KiB
Plaintext
# © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
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# License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html#License
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#
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# File: und_FONIPA_fa.txt
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# Generated from CLDR
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#
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# Vowels
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# ------
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# In these rules, we produce ی و ا both for short and for long vowels.
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# This would be wrong for writing Farsi or Arabic, but when transliterating
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# foreign words and names, it is strongly preferred to vowel marks.
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# Short schwa [ə] and a few other, schwa-like vowels get omitted entirely
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# unless at the end of the word, in which case we emit ه whose Farsi
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# word-final pronunciation comes close to [ə]. At the beginning of words,
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# Farsi speakers prefer to see آ for [ɑ] and a few other similar-sounding
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# dark vowels; note that this use of آ is quite different from Arabic.
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$IVowel = [i ɪ e {e\u031E}];
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$UVowel = [y {ɨ} {ʉ} ɯ u ʏ {ɪ\u0308} {ʊ\u0308} {ɯ\u033D} {ʊ} ø ɤ o {ø\u031E} {ɤ\u031E} {o\u031E} ɔ w {w\u0325} ʍ ʷ];
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$AVowel = [ɛ œ ɜ æ ɶ];
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$DarkAVowel = [ʌ a ɑ ɒ ɐ ɞ {ä} {ɒ\u0308}]; # آ instead of ا at beginning of words
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$SchwaVowel = [ɘ ɵ ə {ɵ\u031E}];
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$Click = [ʘ ɋ ǀ ʇ ǃ ʗ ǂ ʄ ǁ ʖ];
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$Boundary = [^[:L:][:M:][:N:]];
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::NFD;
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[ʰ ʱ ʼ \u0303 \u0330 \u030B \u0301 \u0304 \u0300 \u030F \u030C \u0302 ˥ ˦ ˧ ˨ ˩ ꜜ ꜛ ↗ ↘ \u0361 \u035C \u032F] → ;
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ʲ → j;
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ᵐ → m;
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ⁿ → n;
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ᵑ → ŋ;
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::NFC;
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# TODO: Diphthongs probably need more work.
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# Romanian [sekujesk] → [sekujask], for emitting سیکویاسک not سیکویسک
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$UVowel [j $IVowel] [e {e\u031E} $SchwaVowel] → uia;
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# Kazakh Аягөз [ɑjɑɡy\u032Fʉz] → [ɑjɑɡiuz], to emit آیاگیوز not آیاگووز
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yʉ → iu;
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::NULL;
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# Vowels
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$Boundary {$SchwaVowel ː?} → ای;
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$SchwaVowel ː → ی;
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{[$SchwaVowel e {e\u031E}]} [^[:L:][:M:][:N:][\.]] → ه;
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$SchwaVowel → ;
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$Boundary {$IVowel ː?} → ای;
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$IVowel ː? j? → ی;
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$Boundary {$UVowel ː?} → او;
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$UVowel ː? → و;
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$Boundary {$AVowel ː?} → ا;
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$AVowel ː? → ا;
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$Boundary {$DarkAVowel ː?} → آ;
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$DarkAVowel ː? → ا;
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# Shadda for long (geminated) consonants
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ː → \u0651;
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# Affricates
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[{t\u0361ʃ} ʧ] → چ;
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# Clicks
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[ɡ g ɠ k] $Click → کچ;
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[n ɲ]? $Click → نچ;
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# Nasal stops
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[{m\u0325} m ɱ] → م;
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[{n\u033C\u030A} {n\u033C} {n\u0325} n {ɳ\u030A} ɳ {ɲ\u030A} {ɲ\u0325} ɲ] → ن;
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[{ŋ\u030A} ŋ {ɴ\u0325} ɴ] k → نک;
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[{ŋ\u030A} ŋ {ɴ\u0325} ɴ] [ɡ g]? → نگ;
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# Non-nasal stops
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[p {p\u032A}] → پ;
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[b {b\u032A} ɓ] → ب;
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[{d\u033C} d ɗ ᶑ] → د;
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[{t\u033C} t] → ت;
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[ʈ] → ط;
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[ɖ] → ض;
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c → چ;
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ɟ → دج;
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k → ک;
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[ɡ g ɠ] → گ;
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[q ɢ ʡ ʛ] → ق;
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ʔ → ;
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# Sibilant fricatives
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s → س;
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z → ز;
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[ʃ ʂ ɕ ʄ] → ش;
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[ʒ ʐ ʑ] → ژ;
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# Non-sibilant fricatives
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[ɸ f] → ف;
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[β v] → و;
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[{θ\u033C} θ {θ\u0331}] → ث;
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[{ð\u033C} ð {ð\u0320}] → ذ;
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ç → ش;
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ʝ $IVowel? ː? → ی;
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[x χ] → خ;
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[ɣ ʁ] → غ;
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ħ → ح;
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ʕ → ع;
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[h ɦ {ʔ\u031E}] → ه;
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# Approximants, trills, flaps
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ʋ → و;
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ʙ → بر;
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{r\u031D} → رژ;
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[{ɹ\u0325} {ɹ} {ɻ\u030A} {ɻ} {ɾ\u0325} ɾ {ɽ\u030A} ɽ {r\u033C} {r\u0325} r] → ر;
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[{ʀ\u0325} ʀ] → غ;
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ʜ → ح;
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ʢ → ع;
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j $IVowel? ː? → ی;
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# Laterals
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ɬ → شل;
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ɮ → ژل;
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{[{ʎ\u0325} ʎ]} [^ $IVowel j ʝ] → لی;
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[{l\u033C} {l\u0325} l {ɭ\u030A} ɭ {ʎ\u0325} ʎ] → ل;
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[ʟ {ʟ\u0320}] → غ;
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# Independent pass for misc cleanup.
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::NULL;
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# Strip off syllable markers
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\. → ;
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# Sequences of three or more ووو look very confusing; we shorten them.
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# Polish Darłowo [darwɔvɔ] → داروو → داروووو
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ووو+ → وو;
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