450 lines
14 KiB
C++
450 lines
14 KiB
C++
/**************************************************************************
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2002, International Business Machines
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* Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
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*
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***************************************************************************
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*/
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//
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// ugrep - an ICU sample program illustrating the use of ICU Regular Expressions.
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//
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// The use of the ICU Regex API all occurs within the main()
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// function. The rest of the code deals with with opening files,
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// encoding conversions, printing results, etc.
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//
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// This is not a full-featured grep program. The command line options
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// have been kept to a minimum to avoid complicating the sample code.
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//
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include "unicode/utypes.h"
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#include "unicode/ustring.h"
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#include "unicode/regex.h"
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#include "unicode/ucnv.h"
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#include "unicode/uclean.h"
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//
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// The following variables contain paramters that may be set from the command line.
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//
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const char *pattern = NULL; // The regular expression
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int firstFileNum; // argv index of the first file name
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UBool displayFileName = FALSE;
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UBool displayLineNum = FALSE;
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//
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// Info regarding the file currently being processed
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//
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const char *fileName;
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int fileLen; // Length, in UTF-16 Code Units.
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UChar *ucharBuf = 0; // Buffer, holds converted file. (Simple minded program, always reads
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// the whole file at once.
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char *charBuf = 0; // Buffer, for original, unconverted file data.
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//
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// Info regarding the line currently being processed
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//
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int lineStart; // Index of first char of the current line in the file buffer
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int lineEnd; // Index of char following the new line sequence for the current line
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int lineNum;
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//
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// Converter, used on output to convert Unicode data back to char *
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// so that it will display in non-Unicode terminal windows.
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//
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UConverter *outConverter = 0;
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//
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// Function forward declarations
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//
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void processOptions(int argc, const char **argv);
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void nextLine(int start);
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void printMatch();
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void printUsage();
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void readFile(const char *name);
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//
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// main for ugrep
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//
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// Structurally, all use of the ICU Regular Expression API is in main(),
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// and all of the supporting stuff necessary to make a running program, but
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// not directly related to regular expressions, is factored out into these other
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// functions.
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//
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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int main(int argc, const char** argv) {
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UBool matchFound = FALSE;
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//
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// Process the commmand line options.
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//
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processOptions(argc, argv);
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//
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// Create a RegexPattern object from the user supplied pattern string.
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//
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UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR; // All ICU operations report success or failure
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// in a status variable.
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UParseError parseErr; // In the event of a syntax error in the regex pattern,
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// this struct will contain the position of the
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// error.
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RegexPattern *rePat = RegexPattern::compile(pattern, parseErr, status);
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// Note that C++ is doing an automatic conversion
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// of the (char *) pattern to a temporary
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// UnicodeString object.
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if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
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fprintf(stderr, "ugrep: error in pattern: \"%s\" at position %d\n",
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u_errorName(status), parseErr.offset);
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exit(-1);
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}
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//
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// Create a RegexMatcher from the newly created pattern.
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//
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UnicodeString empty;
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RegexMatcher *matcher = rePat->matcher(empty, status);
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if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
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fprintf(stderr, "ugrep: error in creating RegexMatcher: \"%s\"\n",
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u_errorName(status));
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exit(-1);
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}
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//
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// Loop, processing each of the input files.
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//
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for (int fileNum=firstFileNum; fileNum < argc; fileNum++) {
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readFile(argv[fileNum]);
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//
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// Loop through the lines of a file, trying to match the regex pattern on each.
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//
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for (nextLine(0); lineStart<fileLen; nextLine(lineEnd)) {
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UnicodeString s(FALSE, ucharBuf+lineStart, lineEnd-lineStart);
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matcher->reset(s);
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if (matcher->find()) {
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matchFound = TRUE;
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printMatch();
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}
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}
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}
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//
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// Clean up
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//
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delete matcher;
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delete rePat;
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free(ucharBuf);
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free(charBuf);
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ucnv_close(outConverter);
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u_cleanup(); // shut down ICU, release any cached data it owns.
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return matchFound? 0: 1;
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//
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// doOptions Run through the command line options, and set
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// the global variables accordingly.
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//
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// exit without returning if an error occured and
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// ugrep should not proceed further.
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//
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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void processOptions(int argc, const char **argv) {
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int optInd;
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UBool doUsage = FALSE;
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UBool doVersion = FALSE;
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const char *arg;
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for(optInd = 1; optInd < argc; ++optInd) {
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arg = argv[optInd];
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/* version info */
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if(strcmp(arg, "-V") == 0 || strcmp(arg, "--version") == 0) {
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doVersion = TRUE;
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}
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/* usage info */
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else if(strcmp(arg, "--help") == 0) {
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doUsage = TRUE;
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}
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else if(strcmp(arg, "-n") == 0 || strcmp(arg, "--line-number") == 0) {
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displayLineNum = TRUE;
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}
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/* POSIX.1 says all arguments after -- are not options */
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else if(strcmp(arg, "--") == 0) {
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/* skip the -- */
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++optInd;
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break;
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}
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/* unrecognized option */
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else if(strncmp(arg, "-", strlen("-")) == 0) {
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printf("ugrep: invalid option -- %s\n", arg+1);
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doUsage = TRUE;
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}
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/* done with options */
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else {
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break;
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}
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}
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if (doUsage) {
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printUsage();
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exit(0);
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}
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if (doVersion) {
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printf("ugrep version 0.01\n");
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if (optInd == argc) {
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exit(0);
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}
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}
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int remainingArgs = argc-optInd; // pattern file ...
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if (remainingArgs < 2) {
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fprintf(stderr, "ugrep: files or pattern are missing.\n");
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printUsage();
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exit(1);
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}
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if (remainingArgs > 2) {
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// More than one file to be processed. Display file names with match output.
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displayFileName = TRUE;
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}
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pattern = argv[optInd];
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firstFileNum = optInd+1;
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//
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// printUsage
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//
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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void printUsage() {
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printf("ugrep [options] pattern file...\n"
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" -V or --version display version information\n"
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" --help display this help and exit\n"
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" -- stop further option processing\n"
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"-n, --line-number Prefix each line of output with the line number within its input file.\n"
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);
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exit(0);
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//
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// readFile Read a file into memory, and convert it to Unicode.
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//
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// Since this is just a demo program, take the simple minded approach
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// of always reading the whole file at once. No intelligent buffering
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// is done.
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//
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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void readFile(const char *name) {
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//
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// Initialize global file variables
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//
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fileName = name;
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fileLen = 0; // zero length prevents processing in case of errors.
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//
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// Open the file and determine its size.
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//
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FILE *file = fopen(name, "rb");
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if (file == 0 ) {
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fprintf(stderr, "ugrep: Could not open file \"%s\"\n", fileName);
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return;
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}
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fseek(file, 0, SEEK_END);
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int rawFileLen = ftell(file);
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fseek(file, 0, SEEK_SET);
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//
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// Read in the file
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//
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charBuf = (char *)realloc(charBuf, rawFileLen+1); // Need error checking...
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int t = fread(charBuf, 1, rawFileLen, file);
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if (t != rawFileLen) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Error reading file \"%s\"\n", fileName);
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return;
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}
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charBuf[rawFileLen]=0;
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fclose(file);
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//
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// Look for a Unicode Signature (BOM) in the data
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//
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int32_t signatureLength;
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const char * charDataStart = charBuf;
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UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
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const char* encoding = ucnv_detectUnicodeSignature(
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charDataStart, rawFileLen, &signatureLength, &status);
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if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
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fprintf(stderr, "ugrep: ICU Error \"%s\" from ucnv_detectUnicodeSignature()\n",
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u_errorName(status));
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return;
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}
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if(encoding!=NULL ){
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charDataStart += signatureLength;
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rawFileLen -= signatureLength;
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}
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//
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// Open a converter to take the file to UTF-16
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//
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UConverter* conv;
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conv = ucnv_open(encoding, &status);
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if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
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fprintf(stderr, "ugrep: ICU Error \"%s\" from ucnv_open()\n", u_errorName(status));
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return;
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}
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//
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// Convert the file data to UChar.
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// Preflight first to determine required buffer size.
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//
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uint32_t destCap = ucnv_toUChars(conv,
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NULL, // dest,
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0, // destCapacity,
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charDataStart,
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rawFileLen,
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&status);
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if (status != U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR) {
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fprintf(stderr, "ugrep: ucnv_toUChars: ICU Error \"%s\"\n", u_errorName(status));
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return;
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};
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status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
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ucharBuf = (UChar *)realloc(ucharBuf, (destCap+1) * sizeof(UChar));
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ucnv_toUChars(conv,
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ucharBuf, // dest,
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destCap+1,
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charDataStart,
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rawFileLen,
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&status);
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if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
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fprintf(stderr, "ugrep: ucnv_toUChars: ICU Error \"%s\"\n", u_errorName(status));
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return;
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};
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ucnv_close(conv);
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//
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// Successful conversion. Set the global size variables so that
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// the rest of the processing will proceed for this file.
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//
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fileLen = destCap;
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//
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// nextLine Advance the line index variables, starting at the
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// specified position in the input file buffer, by
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// scanning forwrd until the next end-of-line.
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//
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// Need to take into account all of the possible Unicode
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// line ending sequences.
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//
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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void nextLine(int startPos) {
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if (startPos == 0) {
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lineNum = 0;
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} else {
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lineNum++;
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}
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lineStart = lineEnd = startPos;
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for (;;) {
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if (lineEnd >= fileLen) {
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return;
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}
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UChar c = ucharBuf[lineEnd];
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lineEnd++;
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if (c == 0x0a || // Line Feed
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c == 0x0c || // Form Feed
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c == 0x0d || // Carriage Return
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c == 0x85 || // Next Line
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c == 0x2028 || // Line Separator
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c == 0x2029) // Paragraph separator
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{
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break;
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}
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}
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// Check for CR/LF sequence, and advance over the LF if we're in the middle of one.
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if (lineEnd < fileLen &&
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ucharBuf[lineEnd-1] == 0x0d &&
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ucharBuf[lineEnd] == 0x0a)
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{
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lineEnd++;
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}
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//
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// printMatch Called when a matching line has been located.
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// Print out the line from the file with the match, after
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// converting it back to the default code page.
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//
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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void printMatch() {
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char buf[2000];
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UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
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// If we haven't already created a converter for output, do it now.
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if (outConverter == 0) {
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outConverter = ucnv_open(NULL, &status);
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if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
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fprintf(stderr, "ugrep: Error opening default converter: \"%s\"\n",
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u_errorName(status));
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exit(-1);
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}
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};
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// Convert the line to be printed back to the default 8 bit code page.
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// If the line is too long for our buffer, just truncate it.
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ucnv_fromUChars(outConverter,
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buf, // destination buffer for conversion
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sizeof(buf), // capacity of destination buffer
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&ucharBuf[lineStart], // Input to conversion
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lineEnd-lineStart, // number of UChars to convert
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&status);
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buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = 0; // Add null for use in case of too long lines.
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// The converter null-terminates its output unless
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// the buffer completely fills.
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if (displayFileName) {
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printf("%s:", fileName);
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}
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if (displayLineNum) {
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printf("%d:", lineNum);
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}
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printf("%s", buf);
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}
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